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For p>1 we find the Bellman function of two variables associated with the dyadic maximal operator on Rn.Actually we do that in the more general setting of tree-like maximal operators.We provide a simple and elementary proof,different from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis , Antonios D. Melas

The representation for the sharp constant ${\rm K}_{n, p}$ in an estimate of the modulus of the $n$-th derivative of an analytic function in the upper half-plane ${\mathbb C}_+$ is considered. It is assumed that the boundary value of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Gershon Kresin

In this article, we address endpoint issues for the bilinear spherical maximal functions. We obtain borderline restricted weak type estimates for the well studied bilinear spherical maximal function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ankit Bhojak , Surjeet Singh Choudhary , Saurabh Shrivastava , Kalachand Shuin

Let $L^p(\mathbf{T})$ be the Lesbegue space of complex-valued functions defined in the unit circle $\mathbf{T}=\{z: |z|=1\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the best constant in the inequality of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-03 David Kalaj

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

We'll measure the differences of the dual variables and the gain of the objective function when creating new problems, which each has one inequality more than the starting LP-instance. These differences of the dual variables are naturally…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-11-21 H. Georg Buesching

We presented here a refinement of Hermite-Hadamard inequality as a linear combination of its end-points. The problem of best possible constants is closely connected with well known Simpson's rule in numerical integration. It is solved here…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Slavko Simic

Motivated by a discrete inequality problem proposed by Duanyang Zhang as Problem 6 of the 2022 Spring NSMO, we prove a median version of Hardy's inequality. For a nonnegative function $f\in L^p(0,\infty)$, $p>1$, let $A(t)$ be the average…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Gangsong Leng

We study classical weighted $L^p\to L^q$ inequalities for the fractional maximal operators on $\R^d$, proved originally by Muckenhoupt and Wheeden in the 70's. We establish a slightly stronger version of this inequality with the use of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We consider the $p$-generalized arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for vectors chosen randomly from the $\ell_p^n$-ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this setting the inequality can be improved or reversed up to a respective scalar constant with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Tom Kaufmann , Christoph Thäle

We study a general class of elliptic free boundary problems equipped with a Dirichlet boundary condition. Our primary result establishes an optimal $C^{1,1}$-regularity estimate for $L^p$-strong solutions at points where the free and fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Damião J. Araújo , Andreas Minne , Edgard A. Pimentel

Choosing decision variables deterministically (deterministic decision-making) can be regarded as a particular case of choosing decision variables probabilistically (probabilistic decision-making). It is necessary to investigate whether…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Xun Shen , Yuhu Wu , Satoshi Ito , Jun-ichi Imura

We prove a sharp quantitative version of the $p$-Sobolev inequality for any $1<p<n$, with a control on the strongest possible distance from the class of optimal functions. Surprisingly, the sharp exponent is constant for $p<2$, while it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alessio Figalli , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

In this work, we present new simple and optimal algorithms for solving the variational inequality (VI) problem for $p^{th}$-order smooth, monotone operators -- a problem that generalizes convex optimization and saddle-point problems. Recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Deeksha Adil , Brian Bullins , Arun Jambulapati , Sushant Sachdeva

In this paper, we simplify and improve the constant, $c$, that appears in effective irrationality measures, $|(a/b)^{m/n}-p/q|>c|q|^{-(\kappa+1)}$, obtained from the hypergeometric method for $a/b$ near $1$. The dependence of $c$ on $|a|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Paul Voutier

In this paper, we present a novel method for computing the optimal feedback gain of the infinite-horizon Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem via an ordinary differential equation. We introduce a novel continuous-time Bellman error,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Armin Gießler , Albertus Johannes Malan , Sören Hohmann

We give an alternative proof of a sharp generalization of an integral inequality for the dyadic maximal operator due to which the evaluation of the Bellman function of this operator with respect to two variables, is possible. This last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

By considering a suitable Besov type norm, we obtain refined Sobolev inequalities on a family of Riemannian manifolds with (possibly exponentially large) ends. The interest is twofold: on one hand, these inequalities are stable by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Yannick Sire

In this paper, we study both elliptic and parabolic equations in non-divergence form with singular degenerate coefficients. Weighted and mixed-norm $L_p$-estimates and solvability are established under some suitable partially weighted BMO…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

We investigate weak-type $(1, 1)$ boundedness of sparse operators with respect to Lebesgue measure. Specifically, we find the Bellman function maximizing level sets of sparse operators (localized to an interval) and use this to find the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Irina Holmes Fay , Zachary H. Pence , John Freeland Small , Xiaokun Zhou