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Lagarias and Odlyzko (J.~ACM~1985) proposed a polynomial time algorithm for solving ``\emph{almost all}'' instances of the Subset Sum problem with $n$ integers of size $\Omega(\Gamma_{\text{LO}})$, where $\log_2(\Gamma_{\text{LO}}) > n^2…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Antoine Joux , Karol Węgrzycki

We present a lattice algorithm specifically designed for some classical applications of lattice reduction. The applications are for lattice bases with a generalized knapsack-type structure, where the target vectors are boundably short. For…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-02-04 Mark Van Hoeij , Andrew Novocin

The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) generalizes to the constrained DLP, where the secret exponent $x$ belongs to a set known to the attacker. The complexity of generic algorithms for solving the constrained DLP depends on the choice of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ilya Mironov , Anton Mityagin , Kobbi Nissim

A lattice reduction is an algorithm that transforms the given basis of the lattice to another lattice basis such that problems like finding a shortest vector and closest vector become easier to solve. We define a class of bases called…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Kanav Gupta , Mithilesh Kumar , Håvard Raddum

The Implicit Factorization Problem was first introduced by May and Ritzenhofen at PKC'09. This problem aims to factorize two RSA moduli $N_1=p_1q_1$ and $N_2=p_2q_2$ when their prime factors share a certain number of least significant bits…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yansong Feng , Abderrahmane Nitaj , Yanbin Pan

The Shortest Lattice Vector (SLV) problem is in general hard to solve, except for special cases (such as root lattices and lattices for which an obtuse superbase is known). In this paper, we present a new class of SLV problems that can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-04-03 Saeid Sahraei , Michael C. Gastpar

We describe algorithms which address two classical problems in lattice geometry: the lattice covering and the simultaneous lattice packing-covering problem. Theoretically our algorithms solve the two problems in any fixed dimension d in the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

We give an overview of the Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) as of July 2010, including new results discovered since the survey of arXiv:quant-ph/0411037v1. We recall how the problem provides a framework for efficient quantum algorithms and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 Frédéric Wang

We study the hardness of the dihedral hidden subgroup problem. It is known that lattice problems reduce to it, and that it reduces to random subset sum with density $> 1$ and also to quantum sampling subset sum solutions. We examine a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Nai-Hui Chia , Sean Hallgren

The learning parity with noise (LPN) problem is a well-established computational challenge whose difficulty is critical to the security of several post-quantum cryptographic primitives such as HQC and Classic McEliece. Classically, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Daniel Shiu

We give a quantum algorithm for solving the Bounded Distance Decoding (BDD) problem with a subexponential approximation factor on a class of integer lattices. The quantum algorithm uses a well-known but challenging-to-use quantum state on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Lior Eldar , Sean Hallgren

Recently, lattice-reduction-aided detectors have been proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to give performance with full diversity like maximum likelihood receiver, and yet with complexity similar to linear receivers.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ying Hung Gan , Cong Ling , Wai Ho Mow

Learning with Errors (LWE) problems are the foundations for numerous applications in lattice-based cryptography and are provably as hard as approximate lattice problems in the worst case. Here we present a reduction from LWE problem to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Fada Li , Wansu Bao , Xiangqun Fu , Yuchao Zhang , Tan Li

We consider the problem of minimising functions represented as a difference of lattice submodular functions. We propose analogues to the SupSub, SubSup and ModMod routines for lattice submodular functions. We show that our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Conor McMeel , Panos Parpas

In this work, we show the first worst-case to average-case reduction for the classical $k$-SUM problem. A $k$-SUM instance is a collection of $m$ integers, and the goal of the $k$-SUM problem is to find a subset of $k$ elements that sums to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Zvika Brakerski , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

Lattice reduction is a NP-hard problem well known in computer science and cryptography. The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithm based on the calculation of orthogonal Gram-Schmidt (GS) bases is efficient and gives a good solution in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Cyril Cayron

We introduce the use of Fourier analysis on lattices as an integral part of a lattice based construction. The tools we develop provide an elegant description of certain Gaussian distributions around lattice points. Our results include two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Oded Regev

Using well-known mathematical problems for encryption is a widely used technique because they are computationally hard and provide security against potential attacks on the encryption method. The subset sum problem (SSP) can be defined as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Yair Zadok , Nadav Voloch , Noa Voloch-Bloch , Maor Meir Hajaj

Discrete Gaussian Sampling on lattices is a fundamental problem in lattice-based cryptography. It appears both in basic cryptographic primitives such as digital signatures and as an important cryptanalysis building block for solving hard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Clémence Chevignard , Yixin Shen , André Schrottenloher

A lattice of integers is the collection of all linear combinations of a set of vectors for which all entries of the vectors are integers and all coefficients in the linear combinations are also integers. Lattice reduction refers to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-09 François Charton , Kristin Lauter , Cathy Li , Mark Tygert