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The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KSL) is a theoretically predicted state of matter whose fractionalized quasiparticles are distinct from bosonic magnons, the fundamental excitation in ordered magnets. The layered honeycomb antiferromagnet…

The magnetic structures and spin dynamics of Na$_{2}$Co$_{2}$TeO$_{6}$ and Na$_{2}$Ni$_{2}$TeO$_{6}$ are investigated by means of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements and the results are discussed in the context of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Anjana M. Samarakoon , Qiang Chen , Haidong Zhou , V. Ovidiu Garlea

Motivated by the recent experimental observation of the half-quantized thermal Hall conductivity for the candidate material of the Kitaev spin liquid, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$[ Y. Kasahara et al., Nature 559, 227 (2018)], we investigate effects of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-12 Daichi Takikawa , Satoshi Fujimoto

The Kitaev honeycomb model plays a pivotal role in the quest for quantum spin liquids, in which fractional quasiparticles would provide applications in decoherence-free topological quantum computing. The key ingredient is the bond-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Seong-Hoon Jang , Yukitoshi Motome

We report a $^{35}$Cl nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the diluted Kitaev material $\alpha$-Ru$_{1-x}$Ir$_x$Cl$_3$ ($x=0.1$ and $0.2$) where non-magnetic Ir$^{3+}$ dopants substitute Ru$^{3+}$ ions. Upon dilution, the $^{35}$Cl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Seung-Ho Baek , Hyeon Woo Yeo , Seung-Hwan Do , Kwang-Yong Choi , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Bernd Büchner

Finding new materials with antiferromagnetic (AFM) Kitaev interaction is an urgent issue to broaden and enrich the quantum magnetism research significantly. By carrying out inelastic neutron scattering experiments and subsequent analysis,…

Layered honeycomb magnets are of interest as potential realizations of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL), a quantum state with long-range spin entanglement and an exactly solvable Hamiltonian. Conventional magnetically ordered states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-28 Ruidan Zhong , Tong Gao , Nai Phuan Ong , Robert J. Cava

The detection of considerable spin frustration in honeycomb cobalt oxide compounds indicates the presence of sizable Kitaev interactions in these systems, enlarging the pool of Kitaev spin liquid candidates. Several key questions remain to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Abdul Basit , Thorben Petersen , Stephan Rachel , Satoshi Nishimoto , Liviu Hozoi

The silver ruthenium oxide AgRuO$_3$ consists of honeycomb [Ru$_2^{5+}$O$_6^{2-}$] layers, and can be considered an analogue of SrRu$_2$O$_6$ with a different intercalation stage. We present measurements of magnetic susceptibility and…

The honeycomb compound $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is widely discussed as a proximate Kitaev spin-liquid material. This scenario builds on spin-orbit entangled $j = 1/2$ moments arising for a $t_{2g}^5$ electron configuration with strong spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 P. Warzanowski , N. Borgwardt , K. Hopfer , T. C. Koethe , P. Becker , V. Tsurkan , A Loidl , M. Hermanns , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht , M. Grüninger

We perform a symmetry analysis of the ABC-stacked kagome planes of Mn atoms common to the $L1_2$ Mn$_3$X and antiperovskite Mn$_3$AB alloys. In addition to the single-ion-anisotropy and Kitaev-type anisotropic exchange known to stabilize…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 J. S. R. McCoombs , A. Zelenskiy , M. L. Plumer , B. W. Southern , T. L. Monchesky

Motivated by recent terahertz absorption measurements in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, we develop a theory for the electromagnetic absorption of materials described by the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice. We derive a mechanism for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-18 Adrien Bolens , Hosho Katsura , Masao Ogata , Seiji Miyashita

The realization of Kitaev spin liquid, where spins on a honeycomb lattice are coupled ferromagnetically by bond-dependent anisotropic interactions, has been a sought-after dream. 5d iridium oxides $\alpha$-Li2IrO3 and $\alpha$-Na2IrO3 with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 T. Takayama , A. Kato , R. Dinnebier , J. Nuss , H. Takagi

Recently, the family of rare-earth chalcohalides were proposed as candidate compounds to realize the Kitaev spin liquid (KSL). In the present work, we firstly propose an effective spin Hamiltonian consistents with the symmetry group of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Mengjie Sun , Huihang Lin , Zheng Zhang , Yanzhen Cai , Wei Ren , Jing Kang , Jianting Ji , Feng Jin , Xiaoqun Wang , Rong Yu , Qingming Zhang , Zhengxin Liu

We predict that an interplay between isotropic and anisotropic exchange interactions in a honeycomb lattice structure can lead to topological edge conduction when the anisotropic interaction is at least twice the strength of the isotropic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Shehrin Sayed , Pratik Brahma , Cheng-Hsiang Hsu , Sayeef Salahuddin

We report magnetization and neutron diffraction studies on crystal and magnetic structures of Ir- and Rh-substituted honeycomb lattice $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. The iridium or rhodium atoms are distributed at the Ru site with little structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-05 Zachary Morgan , Iris Ye , Colin L. Sarkis , Xiaoping Wang , Stephen Nagler , Jiaqiang Yan

We present a study of longitudinal thermal transport in the Kitaev spin model on the honeycomb lattice, focusing on the role of anisotropic exchange to cover both, gapless and gapped phases. Employing a complementary combination of exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-21 Angelo Pidatella , Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Wolfram Brenig

A comprehensive theoretical and experimental study is presented of the magnetic susceptibility versus temperature \chi(T) of spin S = 1/2 two- and three-leg Heisenberg ladders and ladder oxide compounds. Extensive quantum Monte Carlo…

We investigate the Stirling-cycle performance of a Heisenberg--Kitaev magnonic medium with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) interactions. Using linear spin-wave theory, we show the DM interaction preserves spectral symmetry, yielding even…

Magnetic anisotropy is crucially important for the stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) magnetism, which is rare in nature but highly desirable in spintronics and for advancing fundamental knowledge. Recent works on CrI$_3$ and CrGeTe$_3$…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Changsong Xu , Junsheng Feng , Hongjun Xiang , L. Bellaiche
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