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Experimental measurement of the probability of direct decay of a pion into a positron allows searching for interactions beyond the Standard Model: test of the hypothesis about the universality of the charged current,search for new…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-10-05 Vladimir I. Selivanov

Muon Spin Rotation/Relaxation/Resonance ($\mu$SR) is a versatile and powerful non-destructive technology for investigating the magnetic properties of materials at the microscopic level. The $\mu$SR technique typically utilizes fully spin…

We present a high-statistics measurement of muon antineutrino-induced charged-current neutral pion production on a hydrocarbon target using the NOvA Near Detector. The differential cross sections as functions of the momenta and angles of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-12 The NOvA Collaboration

Baryon-to-meson Transition Distribution Amplitudes (TDAs) encoding valuable new information on hadron structure appear as building blocks in the collinear factorized description for several types of hard exclusive reactions. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-01 PANDA Collaboration , B. P. Singh , W. Erni , I. Keshelashvili , B. Krusche , M. Steinacher % , B. Liu , H. Liu , Z. Liu , X. Shen , C. Wang , J. Zhao % , M. Albrecht , M. Fink , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , T. Holtmann , H. Koch , B. Kopf , M. Kümmel , G. Kuhl , M. Kuhlmann , M. Leyhe , M. Mikirtychyants , P. Musiol , A. Mustafa , M. Pelizäus , J. Pychy , M. Richter , C. Schnier , T. Schröder , C. Sowa , M. Steinke , T. Triffterer , U. Wiedner , R. Beck , C. Hammann , D. Kaiser , B. Ketzer , M. Kube , P. Mahlberg , M. Rossbach , C. Schmidt , R. Schmitz , U. Thoma , D. Walther , C. Wendel , A. Wilson , A. Bianconi , M. Bragadireanu , M. Caprini , D. Pantea , D. Pietreanu , M. E. Vasile , B. Patel , D. Kaplan , P. Brandys , T. Czyzewski , W. Czyzycki , M. Domagala , M. Hawryluk , G. Filo , M. Krawczyk , D. Kwiatkowski , E. Lisowski , F. Lisowski , T. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , B. Mindur , D. Przyborowski , K. Swientek , B. Czech , S. Kliczewski , K. Korcyl , A. Kozela , P. Kulessa , P. Lebiedowicz , K. Malgorzata , K. Pysz , W. Schäfer , R. Siudak , A. Szczurek , J. Biernat , S. Jowzaee , B. Kamys , S. Kistryn , G. Korcyl , W. Krzemien , A. Magiera , P. Moskal , M. Palka , A. Psyzniak , Z. Rudy , P. Salabura , J. Smyrski , P. Strzempek , A. Wrońska , I. Augustin , I. Lehmann , D. Nicmorus , G. Schepers , L. Schmitt , M. Al-Turany , U. Cahit , L. Capozza , A. Dbeyssi , H. Deppe , R. Dzhygadlo , A. Ehret , H. Flemming , A. Gerhardt , K. Götzen , R. Karabowicz , R. Kliemt , J. Kunkel , U. Kurilla , D. Lehmann , J. Lühning , F. Maas , C. Morales Morales , M. C. Mora Espí , F. Nerling , H. Orth , K. Peters , D. Rodríguez Pineiro , N. Saito , T. Saito , A. Sánchez Lorente , C. J. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , M. Traxler , R. Valente , B. Voss , P. Wieczorek , A. Wilms , M. Zühlsdorf , V. M. Abazov , G. Alexeev , A. Arefiev , V. I. Astakhov , M. Yu. Barabanov , B. V. Batyunya , Yu. I. Davydov , V. Kh. Dodokhov , A. A. Efremov , A. G. Fedunov , A. A. Festchenko , A. S. Galoyan , S. Grigoryan , A. Karmokov , E. K. Koshurnikov , V. I. Lobanov , Yu. Yu. Lobanov , A. F. Makarov , L. V. Malinina , V. L. Malyshev , G. A. Mustafaev , A. Olshevskiy , M. A. Pasyuk , E. A. Perevalova , A. A. Piskun , T. A. Pocheptsov , G. Pontecorvo , V. K. Rodionov , Yu. N. Rogov , R. A. Salmin , A. G. Samartsev , M. G. Sapozhnikov , G. S. Shabratova , N. B. Skachkov , A. N. Skachkova , E. A. Strokovsky , M. K. Suleimanov , R. Sh. Teshev , V. V. Tokmenin , V. V. Uzhinsky , A. S. Vodopyanov , S. A. Zaporozhets , N. I. Zhuravlev , A. G. Zorin , D. Branford , D. Glazier , D. Watts , P. Woods , A. Britting , W. Eyrich , A. Lehmann , F. Uhlig , S. Dobbs , K. Seth , A. Tomaradze , T. Xiao , D. Bettoni , V. Carassiti , A. Cotta Ramusino , P. Dalpiaz , A. Drago , E. Fioravanti , I. Garzia , M. Savriè , G. Stancari , V. Akishina , I. Kisel , I. Kulakov , M. Zyzak , R. Arora , T. Bel , A. Gromliuk , G. Kalicy , M. Krebs , M. Patsyuk , M. Zuehlsdorf , N. Bianchi , P. Gianotti , C. Guaraldo , V. Lucherini , E. Pace , A. Bersani , G. Bracco , M. Macri , R. F. Parodi , S. Bianco , D. Bremer , K. T. Brinkmann , S. Diehl , V. Dormenev , P. Drexler , M. Düren , T. Eissner , E. Etzelmüller , K. Föhl , M. Galuska , T. Gessler , E. Gutz , A. Hayrapetyan , J. Hu , B. Kröck , W. Kühn , T. Kuske , S. Lange , Y. Liang , O. Merle , V. Metag , D. Mülhheim , D. Münchow , M. Nanova , R. Novotny , A. Pitka , T. Quagli , J. Rieke , C. Rosenbaum , R. Schnell , B. Spruck , H. Stenzel , U. Thöring , M. Ullrich , T. Wasem , M. Werner , H. G. Zaunick , D. Ireland , G. Rosner , B. Seitz , P. N. Deepak , A. V. Kulkarni , A. Apostolou , M. Babai , M. Kavatsyuk , P. Lemmens , M. Lindemulder , H. Löhner , J. Messchendorp , P. Schakel , H. Smit , J. C. van der Weele , M. Tiemens , R. Veenstra , S. Vejdani , K. Kalita , D. P. Mohanta , A. Kumar , A. Roy , R. Sahoo , H. Sohlbach , M. Büscher , L. Cao , A. Cebulla , D. Deermann , R. Dosdall , S. Esch , I. Georgadze , A. Gillitzer , A. Goerres , F. Goldenbaum , D. Grunwald , A. Herten , Q. Hu , G. Kemmerling , H. Kleines , V. Kozlov , A. Lehrach , S. Leiber , R. Maier , R. Nellen , H. Ohm , S. Orfanitski , D. Prasuhn , E. Prencipe , J. Ritman , S. Schadmand , J. Schumann , T. Sefzick , V. Serdyuk , G. Sterzenbach , T. Stockmanns , P. Wintz , P. Wüstner , H. Xu , S. Li , Z. Li , Z. Sun , H. Xu , V. Rigato , S. Fissum , K. Hansen , L. Isaksson , M. Lundin , B. Schröder , P. Achenbach , S. Bleser , M. Cardinali , O. Corell , M. Deiseroth , A. Denig , M. Distler , F. Feldbauer , M. Fritsch , P. Jasinski , M. Hoek , D. Kangh , A. Karavdina , W. Lauth , H. Leithoff , H. Merkel , M. Michel , C. Motzko , U. Müller , O. Noll , S. Plueger , J. Pochodzalla , S. Sanchez , S. Schlimme , C. Sfienti , M. Steinen , M. Thiel , T. Weber , M. Zambrana , V. I. Dormenev , A. A. Fedorov , M. V. Korzihik , O. V. Missevitch , P. Balanutsa , V. Balanutsa , V. Chernetsky , A. Demekhin , A. Dolgolenko , P. Fedorets , A. Gerasimov , V. Goryachev , V. Varentsov , A. Boukharov , O. Malyshev , I. Marishev , A. Semenov , I. Konorov , S. Paul , S. Grieser , A. K. Hergemöller , A. Khoukaz , E. Köhler , A. Täschner , J. Wessels , S. Dash , M. Jadhav , S. Kumar , P. Sarin , R. Varma , V. B. Chandratre , V. Datar , D. Dutta , V. Jha , H. Kumawat , A. K. Mohanty , B. Roy , Y. Yan , K. Chinorat , K. Khanchai , L. Ayut , S. Pornrad , A. Y. Barnyakov , A. E. Blinov , V. E. Blinov , V. S. Bobrovnikov , S. A. Kononov , E. A. Kravchenko , I. A. Kuyanov , A. P. Onuchin , A. A. Sokolov , Y. A. Tikhonov , E. Atomssa , T. Hennino , M. Imre , R. Kunne , C. Le Galliard , B. Ma , D. Marchand , S. Ong , B. Ramstein , P. Rosier , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , J. Van de Wiele , G. Boca , S. Costanza , P. Genova , L. Lavezzi , P. Montagna , A. Rotondi , V. Abramov , N. Belikov , S. Bukreeva , A. Davidenko , A. Derevschikov , Y. Goncharenko , V. Grishin , V. Kachanov , V. Kormilitsin , Y. Melnik , A. Levin , N. Minaev , V. Mochalov , D. Morozov , L. Nogach , S. Poslavskiy , A. Ryazantsev , S. Ryzhikov , P. Semenov , I. Shein , A. Uzunian , A. Vasiliev , A. Yakutin , B. Yabsley , T. Bäck , B. Cederwall , K. Makónyi , P. E. Tegnér , K. M. von Würtemberg , S. Belostotski , G. Gavrilov , A. Izotov , A. Kashchuk , O. Levitskaya , S. Manaenkov , O. Miklukho , Y. Naryshkin , K. Suvorov , D. Veretennikov , A. Zhadanov , A. K. Rai , S. S. Godre , R. Duchat , A. Amoroso , M. P. Bussa , L. Busso , F. De Mori , M. Destefanis , L. Fava , L. Ferrero , M. Greco , M. Maggiora , G. Maniscalco , S. Marcello , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , L. Zotti , D. Calvo , S. Coli , P. De Remigis , A. Filippi , G. Giraudo , S. Lusso , G. Mazza , M. Mingnore , A. Rivetti , R. Wheadon , F. Balestra , F. Iazzi , R. Introzzi , A. Lavagno , H. Younis , R. Birsa , F. Bradamante , A. Bressan , A. Martin , H. Clement , B. Gålnander , L. Caldeira Balkeståhl , H. Calén , K. Fransson , T. Johansson , A. Kupsc , P. Marciniewski , J. Pettersson , K. Schönning , M. Wolke , J. Zlomanczuk , J. Díaz , A. Ortiz , P. C. Vinodkumar , A. Parmar , A. Chlopik , D. Melnychuk , B. Slowinski , A. Trzcinski , M. Wojciechowski , S. Wronka , B. Zwieglinski , P. Bühler , J. Marton , K. Suzuki , E. Widmann , J. Zmeskal , B. Fröhlich , D. Khaneft , D. Lin , I. Zimmermann , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

The DIRAC experiment at CERN aims to measure the lifetime of the pionium atom ($A_{2\pi}$), a $\pi^+\pi^-$ bound state with an accuracy of 10%. The experimental setup consists of a high precision magnetic double arm spectrometer, located at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. P. Schuetz

Pions were predicted by H. Yukawa as force carriers of the inter-nucleon forces, and were detected in 1947. Today they are known to be bound states of quarks and anti-quarks of the two lightest flavours. They satisfy Bose statistics, and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 B. Ananthanarayan , Shayan Ghosh

We present the first measurement of the negative pion total hadronic cross section on argon, which we performed at the Liquid Argon In A Testbeam (LArIAT) experiment. All hadronic reaction channels, as well as hadronic elastic interactions…

The high-luminosity upgrade of the ATLAS and CMS experiments includes dedicated sub-detectors to perform the time-stamping of minimum ionizing particles (MIPs). These detectors will be exposed up to fluences in the range of 1.5 - 2.5e15…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-22 Esteban Curras Rivera , Alessandro La Rosa , Michael Moll , Fasih Zareef

The two-pion contribution from low energies to the muon magnetic moment anomaly, although small, has a large relative uncertainty since in this region the experimental data on the cross sections are neither sufficient nor precise enough. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-24 B. Ananthanarayan , Irinel Caprini , Diganta Das , I. Sentitemsu Imsong

Silicon-based fast time detectors have been widely used in high energy physics, nuclear physics, space exploration and other fields in recent years. However, silicon detectors often require complex low-temperature systems when operating in…

The PEN Collaboration is conducting a new measurement of the pi+ -> e+ nu branching ratio at the Paul Scherrer Institute, with the goal uncertainty of delta B/B(pie2)=5E-4 or lower. At present, the combined accuracy of all published pie2…

The first observation of the decay $K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$ (pnn) has been reported. The E787 experiment presented evidence for this decay, based on the observation of a single clean event from data collected during the 1995 run of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Kettell

The absolute branching fractions for the decays $D^-_s\!\rightarrow\!\ell^-\bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ ($\ell=e$, $\mu$, or $\tau$) are measured using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 521 fb$^{-1}$ collected at center of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-10 The BABAR Collaboration , P. del Amo Sanches

Chiral Perturbation Theory predicts the lifetime of pionium, a hydrogen-like $\pi^+ \pi^-$ atom, to better than 3% precision. The goal of the DIRAC experiment at CERN is to obtain and check this value experimentally by measuring the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Santamarina , M. Schumann , L. G. Afanasyev , T. Heim

We study the electron/pion identification performance of the ALICE Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) prototypes using a neural network (NN) algorithm. Measurements were carried out for particle momenta from 2 to 6 GeV/c. An improvement in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 ALICE TRD Collaboration

Current and next-generation particle tracking detectors will incorporate precision timing capabilities with resolutions approaching tens of picoseconds. Using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulations of Low-Gain Avalanche Diode…

The aim of the DIRAC experiment at CERN is to provide an accurate determination of S-wave pion-pion scattering lengths from the measurement of the lifetime of the pi+ pi- atom. The measurement will be done with precision comparable to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-06-11 A. Lanaro

CERN COMPASS plans measurements of gamma-pi and gamma-K interactions using 50-280 GeV pion (kaon) beams and a virtual photon target. Pion (kaon) polarizabilities and radiative transitions will be measured via Primakoff effect reactions such…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Murray A. Moinester , Victor Steiner

The past ten years have seen the advent of silicon-based precise timing detectors for charged particle tracking. The underlying reason for this evolution is a design innovation: the Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD). In its simplicity, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-31 N. Cartiglia , R. Arcidiacono , M. Costa , M. Ferrero , G. Gioachin , M. Mandurrino , L. Menzio , F. Siviero , V. Sola , M. Tornago

We present our preliminary results concerning the charged/neutral pion mass difference $M_{\pi^{+}} - M_{\pi^{0}}$ at order $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_{em})$ in the QED interactions, and for $M_{\pi^{+}} - M_{\pi^{0}}$ at order $\mathcal{O}\left(…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-03 R. Frezzotti , G. Gagliardi , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula