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The Krawtchouck polynomials arise naturally in both coding theory and probability theory and have been studied extensively from these points of view. However, very little is known about their irreducibility and Galois properties. Just like…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 John Cullinan

Let $f$ be a rational function of degree $d>1$ on the projective line over a possibly non-archimedean algebraically closed field. A well-known process initiated by Brolin considers the pullbacks of points under iterates of $f$, and produces…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Yûsuke Okuyama

We prove that a nonempty, proper subset $S$ of the complex plane can be approximated in a strong sense by polynomial filled Julia sets if and only if $S$ is bounded and $\hat{\mathbb{C}} \setminus \textrm{int}(S)$ is connected. The proof…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Kathryn A. Lindsey , Malik Younsi

We investigate the first two Galois cohomology groups of $p$-extensions over a base field which does not necessarily contain a primitive $p$th root of unity. We use twisted coefficients in a systematic way. We describe field extensions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Minac , Adrian Wadsworth

Let K be a field of characteristic p>0, and let q be a power of p. We determine all polynomials f in K[t]\K[t^p] of degree q(q-1)/2 such that the Galois group of f(t)-u over K(u) has a transitive normal subgroup isomorphic to PSL_2(q),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Robert M. Guralnick , Michael E. Zieve

We study global distribution of zeros for a wide range of ensembles of random polynomials. Two main directions are related to almost sure limits of the zero counting measures, and to quantitative results on the expected number of zeros in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Igor E. Pritsker

Let $K$ be a number field and $f\in K[X]$ an irreducible monic polynomial with coefficients in $O_K$, the ring of integers of $K$. We aim to enounce an effective criterion, in terms of the Galois group of $f$ over $K$ and a linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Dominique Bernardi , Alain Kraus

In this paper, we introduce a new family of symmetric polynomials which depends on a parameter r. They are defined by specifying certain of their zeros. For the parameter values 1/2, 1, and 2 they have an interpretation in terms of Capelli…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Friedrich Knop , Siddhartha Sahi

In this paper, we consider the Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Jacobi forms of negative index. This extends recent work of Creutzig and the first two authors for the special case of Kac-Wakimoto characters which occur naturally in Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Sander Zwegers

Weighted Fekete points are defined as those that maximize the weighted version of the Vandermonde determinant over a fixed set. They can also be viewed as the equilibrium distribution of the unit discrete charges in an external…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Arturas Dubickas , Igor Pritsker

For any $k\geq 1$, this paper studies the number of polynomials having $k$ irreducible factors (counted with or without multiplicities) in $\mathbf{F}_q[t]$ among different arithmetic progressions. We obtain asymptotic formulas for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Lucile Devin , Xianchang Meng

We introduce a collection of polynomials $F_N$, associated to each positive integer $N$, whose divisibility properties yield a reformulation of the Goldbach conjecture. While this reformulation certainly does not lead to a resolution of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Peter B. Borwein , Stephen K. K. Choi , Greg Martin , Charles L. Samuels

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

The triangle of sorted binomial coefficients $\left\langle {n \atop k} \right\rangle = \binom{n}{\lfloor \frac{n - k}{2} \rfloor}$ for $0 \leq k \leq n$ has appeared several times in recent combinatorial works but has evaded dedicated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Owen John Levens

Let H(N) denote the set of all polynomials with positive integer coefficients which have their zeros in the open left half-plane. We are looking for polynomials in H(N) whose largest coefficients are as small as possible and also for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Albrecht Boettcher

We discuss rather systematically the principle, implicit in earlier works, that for a "random" element in an arithmetic subgroup of a (split, say) reductive algebraic group over a number field, the splitting field of the characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-25 F. Jouve , E. Kowalski , D. Zywina

Using the direct relation between the Gegenbauer polynomials and the Ferrers function of the first kind, we compute interrelations between certain Jacobi polynomials, Meixner polynomials, and the Ferrers function of the first kind. We then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

The notion of asymptotic Fekete arrays, arrays of points in a compact set $K\subset {\bf C}^d$ which behave asymptotically like Fekete arrays, has been well-studied, albeit much more recently in dimensions $d>1$. Here we show that one can…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-20 T. Bloom , L. Bos , N. Levenberg

We consider a certain class of multiplicative functions $f: \mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb C$ and study the distribution of zeros of Dirichlet polynomials $F_N(s)= \sum_{n\le N} f(n)n^{-s}$ corresponding to these functions. We prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Arindam Roy , Akshaa Vatwani

Cyclotomic polynomials play an important role in several areas of mathematics and their study has a very long history, which goes back at least to Gauss (1801). In particular, the properties of their coefficients have been intensively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Carlo Sanna