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We establish a discrete operator--theoretic framework for the analysis of implicit Euler and Lie--Trotter splitting schemes for delay differential equations (DDEs). Both schemes are formulated in terms of discrete resolvent operators acting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Hideki Kawahara

Solving parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) for a broad range of parameters is a critical challenge in scientific computing. To this end, neural operators, which \textcolor{black}{predicts the PDE solution with variable PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Weiheng Zhong , Hadi Meidani

This project aims to advance differentiable fluid dynamics for hypersonic coupled flow over porous media, demonstrating the potential of automatic differentiation (AD)-based optimization for end-to-end solutions. Leveraging AD efficiently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-01 Wenkang Wang , Xuanwei Zhang , Deniz Bezgin , Aaron Buhendwa , Xu Chu , Bernhard Weigand

Boundary value problems involving elliptic PDEs such as the Laplace and the Helmholtz equations are ubiquitous in mathematical physics and engineering. Many such problems can be alternatively formulated as integral equations that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Tianyu Liang , Chao Chen , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , George Biros

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, in practical deployments, device heterogeneity, non-independent, and identically distributed (Non-IID) data often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jin Wang , Hui Ma , Fei Xing , Ming Yan

Neural fields have become widely used in various fields, from shape representation to neural rendering, and for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). With the advent of hybrid neural field representations like Instant NGP that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Aditya Chetan , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Steve Marschner , Bharath Hariharan

This paper deals with the design of discrete-time algorithms for the robust filtering differentiator. Two discrete-time realizations of the filtering differentiator are introduced. The first one, which is based on an exact discretization of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-22 J. E. Carvajal-Rubio , J. D. Sánchez-Torres , M. Defoort , A. G. Loukianov

Motivated by recent applications requiring differential privacy over adaptive streams, we investigate the question of optimal instantiations of the matrix mechanism in this setting. We prove fundamental theoretical results on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Sergey Denisov , Brendan McMahan , Keith Rush , Adam Smith , Abhradeep Guha Thakurta

Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) has been proposed as a continuous approximation to the ResNet architecture. Some commonly used regularization mechanisms in discrete neural networks (e.g. dropout, Gaussian noise) are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Xuanqing Liu , Tesi Xiao , Si Si , Qin Cao , Sanjiv Kumar , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Joint diagonalization, the process of finding a shared set of approximate eigenvectors for a collection of matrices, arises in diverse applications such as multidimensional harmonic analysis or quantum information theory. This task is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Erik Troedsson , Marcus Carlsson , Herwig Wendt

Biologically inspired auditory models play an important role in developing effective audio representations that can be tightly integrated into speech and audio processing systems. Current computational models of the cochlea are typically…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-16 T. Dang , V. Sethu , E. Ambikairajah , J. Epps , H. Li

Numerically solving partial differential equations typically requires fine discretization to resolve necessary spatiotemporal scales, which can be computationally expensive. Recent advances in deep learning have provided a new approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Saurabh Patil , Zijie Li , Amir Barati Farimani

Learning algorithms that learn linear models often have high representation bias on real-world problems. In this paper, we show that this representation bias can be greatly reduced by discretization. Discretization is a common procedure in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Nayyar A. Zaidi , Yang Du , Geoffrey I. Webb

Scientific datasets often arise from multiple independent mechanisms such as spatial, categorical or structural effects, whose combined influence obscures their individual contributions. We introduce DIVIDE, a framework that disentangles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Vivek Chawla , Boris Slautin , Utkarsh Pratiush , Dayakar Penumadu , Sergei Kalinin

We present superalgebraic compatible Nystr\"om discretizations for the four Helmholtz boundary operators of Calder\'{o}n's calculus on smooth closed curves in 2D. These discretizations are based on appropriate splitting of the kernels…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-13 V. Dominguez , C. Turc

Semi-empirical quantum chemistry has recently seen a renaissance with applications in high-throughput virtual screening and machine learning. The simplest semi-empirical model still in widespread use in chemistry is H\"uckel's…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 R. A. Vargas-Hernández , K. Jorner , R. Pollice , A. Aspuru-Guzik

This paper presents a time discretization of the robust exact filtering differentiator, a sliding mode differentiator coupled to filter, which provides a suitable approximation to the derivatives of some noisy signals. This proposal takes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 J. E. Carvajal-Rubio , J. D. Sánchez-Torres , M. Defoort , A. G. Loukianov , M. Djemai

Training generative models with differential privacy (DP) typically involves injecting noise into gradient updates or adapting the discriminator's training procedure. As a result, such approaches often struggle with hyper-parameter tuning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Kristjan Greenewald , Yuancheng Yu , Hao Wang , Kai Xu

This article presents a three-step framework for learning and solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using kernel methods. Given a training set consisting of pairs of noisy PDE solutions and source/boundary terms on a mesh, kernel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-03 Da Long , Nicole Mrvaljevic , Shandian Zhe , Bamdad Hosseini

Multilevel optimization has gained renewed interest in machine learning due to its promise in applications such as hyperparameter tuning and continual learning. However, existing methods struggle with the inherent difficulty of efficiently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Yuntian Gu , Xuzheng Chen
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