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Related papers: Braided open book decompositions in $S^3$

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A braided monoidal category may be considered a $3$-category with one object and one $1$-morphism. In this paper, we show that, more generally, $3$-categories with one object and $1$-morphisms given by elements of a group $G$ correspond to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Corey Jones , David Penneys , David Reutter

The contents of this 6-page paper have been subsumed into the 13-page paper, "A note on closed 3-braids", arXiv:0802.1072 [math.GT]. This paper is correct, but contains less information than the new one. The topological classification of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-11 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

Suppose M is a connected, open, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold which is not homeomorphic to R^3. Given a compact 3-manifold J in M which satisfies certain conditions, Brin and Thickstun have associated to it an open neighborhood V$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Robert Myers

Knots and links which are closed 3-braids are a very special class. Like 2-bridge knots and links, they are simple enough to admit a complete classification. At the same time they are rich enough to serve as a source of examples on which,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

This paper contains detailed proofs of our results on the moduli space and the structure of noncommutative 3-spheres. We develop the notion of central quadratic form for quadratic algebras, and a general theory which creates a bridge…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Michel Dubois-Violette

Given a sequence of oriented links L^1,L^2,L^3,... each of which has a distinguished, unknotted component, there is a decomposition of the 3-sphere naturally associated to it, which is constructed as the components of the intersection of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell

Braided algebras are associative algebras endowed with a Yang-Baxter operator that satisfies certain compatibility conditions involving the multiplication. Along with Hochschild cohomology of algebras, there is also a notion of Yang-Baxter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

We construct the first explicit example of a simplicial 3-ball B_{15,66} that is not collapsible. It has only 15 vertices. We exhibit a second 3-ball B_{12,38} with 12 vertices that is collapsible and evasive, but not shellable. Finally, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Bruno Benedetti , Frank H. Lutz

We give a method for constructing an interactive art piece which illustrates two different definitions of the braid groups, along with their faithful action on the free group. The box also demonstrates how all motions of points in the plane…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Blake K Winter , Amanda Taylor Lipnicki

We demonstrate how to combinatorially calculate the EH-class of a compatible contact structure in the sutured Floer homology group of a balanced sutured three manifold which is associated to an abstract partial open book decomposition. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Tolga Etgü , Burak Ozbagci

We consider compact 3-manifolds M having a submersion h to R in which each generic point inverse is a planar surface. The standard height function on a submanifold of the 3-sphere is a motivating example. To (M, h) we associate a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann , Jennifer Schultens

We say that a contact manifold is Milnor fillable if it is contactomorphic to the contact boundary of an isolated complex-analytic singularity (X,x). Generalizing results of Milnor and Giroux, we associate to each holomorphic function f…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Caubel , A. Nemethi , P. Popescu-Pampu

We develop a rigidity theory for bar-joint frameworks in Euclidean $d$-space in which specified classes of edges are allowed to change length in a coordinated fashion that requires differences of lengths to be preserved within each class.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Bernd Schulze , Hattie Serocold , Louis Theran

For each integer $n\ge 2$, we construct infinitely many $n$-component Brunnian links of 3-balls in $S^4$. Our main tool is the third author's result on the existence of splitting spheres for the trivial two-component link of $2$-spheres in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Seungwon Kim , Gheehyun Nahm , Alison Tatsuoka

In this note we give a complete classification of all indecomposable yet reducible representations of $B_3$ for dimensions $2$ and $3$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ with characteristic $0$, up to equivalence. We illustrate their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Eric C. Rowell , Yuze Ruan

Giroux has described a correspondence between open book decompositions on a 3--manifold and contact structures. In this paper we use Heegaard Floer homology to give restrictions on contact structures which correspond to open book…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

We compute the Heegaard Floer homology of any rational homology 3-sphere with an open book decomposition of the form (T,\phi), where T is a genus one surface with one boundary component. In addition, we compute the Heegaard Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 John A. Baldwin

Given a fibred hyperbolic 3-manifold with boundary, we coarsely relate the Euclidean geometry of its cusps to the classical fractional Dehn twist coefficient of its monodromy. This result fits into the broader programme of coarsely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Misha Schmalian

In a recent paper, {\it Algorithms for Deforming and Contracting Simply Connected Discrete Closed Manifolds (II)}, we discussed two algorithms for deforming and contracting a simply connected discrete closed manifold into a discrete sphere.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Li Chen

In this paper, we focus on contact structures supported by planar open book decompositions. We study right-veering diffeomorphisms to keep track of overtwistedness property of contact structures under some monodromy changes. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Selahi Durusoy