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A scheme for generation of monochromatic Cherenkov radiation in a thin dielectric layer is proposed. The electrons travel in vacuum parallel to a dielectric, exciting a single synchronous electromagnetic waveguide mode. The proposed scheme…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-18 Andrzej Szczepkowicz , Po-Wei Kuo , Yen-Cheh Huang

Diamagnetism, in which the magnetisation in a medium opposes the direction of an applied magnetic field, is a weak but familiar effect in a wide class of materials. Being weak it is also a linear response to any applied field. The problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Niclas Westerberg , Stephen M. Barnett

For some physics students, the concept of a particle travelling faster than the speed of light holds endless fascination, and Cherenkov radiation is a visible consequence of a charged particle travelling through a medium at locally…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert N. C. Pfeifer , Timo A. Nieminen

It is demonstrated that a constant magnetic moment does not emit electo-magnetic radiation while moving in an arbitrary field

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-07 B. A. Zon , V. E. Chernov , M. Ya. Amusia

Vacuum Cerenkov radiation is possible in certain Lorentz-violating quantum field theories, when very energetic charges move faster than the phase speed of light. In the presence of a CPT-even, Lorentz-violating modification of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

It is proposed the new microscopic theory of Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation (VCR), emitted directly by medium in non-equilibrium state, arising due to the interaction of medium with a sufficiently fast charged particle. Contrary to the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 S. G. Chefranov

We derive the formula of the complex Doppler shift in a two-dimensional, dispersive metamaterial and we show that a moving, monochromatic radiation source generates multiple frequency modes. The role of the group velocity is stressed and…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-26 David Ziemkiewicz , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska

Here, we investigate the Cherenkov emission by an array of moving electric charges in the vicinity of a topologically nontrivial gyrotropic material. It is shown that the nonreciprocal material response may result in a robustly asymmetric…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-26 Filipa R. Prudêncio , Mário G. Silveirinha

We present an interdisciplinary review of the generalized Cerenkov emission of radiation from uniformly moving sources in the different contexts of classical electromagnetism, superfluid hydrodynamics, and classical hydrodynamics. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Iacopo Carusotto , Germain Rousseaux

The birefringence phenomenon in the vacuum with a constant magnetic background of arbitrary strength is considered within the framework of the effective action approach. A new feature of the birefringence in a magnetized vacuum is that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shuang-Wei Hu , Bin-Bin Liu

A new elementary mechanism of radiation due to the oscillatory character of a radiation reaction force appearing when a relativistic charged particle moves along a periodic structure without external fields is investigated. It is shown that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoliy Opanasenko

Besides the well-known negative refraction, a negative refractive-index material can exhibit another two hallmark features, which are the inverse Doppler effect and backward Cherenkov radiation. The former is known as the motion-induced…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-25 Xiao Lin , Baile Zhang

The radiation from a relativistic electron uniformly moving along the axis of cylindrical waveguide filled with laminated material of finite length is investigated. Expressions for the spectral distribution of radiation passing throw the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Sh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , H. F. Khachatryan , S. R. Arzumanyan , W. Wagner

We verify the consistency of the G\"odel-type solutions within the four-dimensional Chern-Simons modified gravity with the non-dynamical Chern-Simons coefficient, for different forms of matter including dust, fluid, scalar field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-23 P. J. Porfirio , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , J. Ricardo , A. F. Santos

We consider a CPT-noninvariant scalar model and a modified version of quantum electrodynamics with an additional photonic Chern-Simons-like term in the action. In both cases, the Lorentz violation traces back to a spacelike background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Kaufhold , F. R. Klinkhamer

The problem of scattering of the background radiation on relic cosmological wormholes is considered. It is shown that static wormholes do not perturb the spectrum at all. The presence of peculiar velocities of wormholes results in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

The production of gamma-ray Cherenkov-transition radiation (GCTR) by charged particles in the photon energy region 0.8 - 2 MeV is studied theoretically using the results of the recent discovery that in the above mentioned region the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Aginian , K. A. Ispirian , M. Ispiryan

In this paper, we study a photon, a massive charged particle, and a massive neutrino passing through matter. The hypothetical left-right symmetric weak interaction, which is used in Wolfenstein's equation can generate the resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

Radiation of charged particles moving in the presence of dielectric targets is of significant interest for various applications in the accelerator and beam physics. The size of these targets is typically much larger than the wavelengths…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Andrey V. Tyukhtin , Ekaterina S. Belonogaya , Sergey N. Galyamin , Victor V. Vorobev

We discuss a recent result about the refractive index of the vacuum and compare it with existing limits. We consider a possible connection with the dark sector.

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-15 Adrian C. Melissinos