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By polynomial (or extended binomial) coefficients, we mean the coefficients in the expansion of integral powers, positive and negative, of the polynomial $1+t +\cdots +t^{m}$; $m\geq 1$ being a fixed integer. We will establish several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

We prove exact identities for convolution sums of divisor functions of the form $\sum_{n_1 \in \mathbb{Z} \smallsetminus \{0,n\}}\varphi(n_1,n-n_1)\sigma_{2m_1}(n_1)\sigma_{2m_2}(n-n_1)$ where $\varphi(n_1,n_2)$ is a Laurent polynomial with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ksenia Fedosova , Kim Klinger-Logan , Danylo Radchenko

Let A and M be nonempty sets of positive integers. A partition of the positive integer n with parts in A and multiplicities in M is a representation of n in the form n = \sum_{a\in A} m_a a, where m_a is in M U {0} for all a in A, and m_a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Zeljka Ljujic , Melvyn B. Nathanson

We search an identity basis for the adjoint Lie algebra of the algebra $M_{1,1}(K)$ over a field, where $K$ is either the infinite generated Grassmann algebra $E$ or $E^1$, the variant of the algebra with $1$. In particular, we prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Olga Finogenova , Irina Sviridova

We determine the Sprague-Grundy value for the Common Divisor Nim$_m$ (CDN$_m$ for short) for $m \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 1}$, which is called COMMON DIVISOR game in [ANW, Chapter 2, Exercise 8 (p.55)].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Ryotaro Nohagi

A generalized polymorphism of a predicate $P \subseteq \{0,1\}^m$ is a tuple of functions $f_1,\dots,f_m\colon \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ satisfying the following property: If $x^{(1)},\dots,x^{(m)} \in \{0,1\}^n$ are such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Yaroslav Alekseev , Yuval Filmus

This paper presents both a proof method and a result. The proof method presented is particularly suitable for uniformly proving families of identities satisfied by a family of recursive sequences. To illustrate the method, we study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Russell Jay Hendel

Denote by $M_n$ the set of $n\times n$ complex matrices. Let $f: M_n \rightarrow [0,\infty)$ be a continuous map such that $f(\mu UAU^*)= f(A)$ for any complex unit $\mu$, $A \in M_n$ and unitary $U \in M_n$, $f(X)=0$ if and only if $X=0$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We propose a generalization of Bailey's lemma, useful for proving $q$-series identities. As an application, generalizations of Euler's identity, the Rogers-Ramanujan identities, and the Andrews-Gordon identities are derived. This…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Anne Schilling , S. Ole Warnaar

We introduce a natural definition for sums of the form \[ \sum_{\nu=1}^x f(\nu) \] when the number of terms x is a rather arbitrary real or even complex number. The resulting theory includes the known interpolation of the factorial by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Markus Mueller , Dierk Schleicher

We introduced previously the generalized characteristic polynomial defined by $P_C(\lambda)={\rm det}\,C(\lambda),$ where $C(\lambda)=C+{\rm diag}\big(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_n\big)$ for $C\in {\rm Mat}(n,\mathbb C)$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-27 A. V. Kosyak

A subset $\mathcal{A}\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$ is called $s$-almost square universal if every sufficiently large positive integer can be written as a sum of at most $s$ squares of integers from $\mathcal{A}$. In this article, we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Daejun Kim

In this paper we establish a new formula for the arithmetic functions that verify $ f(n) = \sum_{d|n} g(d)$ where $g$ is also an arithmetic function. We prove the following identity, $$\forall n \in \mathbb{N}^*, \ \ \ f(n) = \sum_{k=1}^n…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Jason Akoun

For a positive integer $n$, the set of all integers greater than or equal to $n$ is denoted by $\mathcal T(n)$. A sum of generalized $m$-gonal numbers $g$ is called tight $\mathcal T(n)$-universal if the set of all nonzero integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jangwon Ju , Mingyu Kim

An achievement set of a series is a set of all its subsums. We study the properties of achievement sets of conditionally convergent series in finite dimensional spaces. The purpose of the paper is to answer some of the open problems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Jacek Marchwicki , Vaclav Vlasak

Translated from the Latin original, "Theorema arithmeticum eiusque demonstratio", Commentationes arithmeticae collectae 2 (1849), 588-592. E794 in the Enestroem index. For m distinct numbers a,b,c,d,...,\upsilon,x this paper evaluates \[…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

Sums of of 1-dependent integer-valued random variables are approximated by compound Poisson, negative binomial and Binomial distributions and signed compound Poisson measures. Estimates are obtained for total variation and local metrics.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-05 V. Čekanavičius , P. Vellaisamy

All integer solutions $\left(M,a,c\right)$ to the problem of the sums of $M$ consecutive cubed integers $\left(a+i\right)^{3}$ ($a>1$, $0\leq i\leq M-1$) equaling squared integers $c^{2}$ are found by decomposing the product of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Vladimir Pletser

In this paper we introduce a class of sequences connected with the $m$--ary partition function and investigate their congruence properties. In particular, we get facts about the sequences of $m$--ary partitions $(b_{m}(n))_{m\in\mathbb{N}}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Błażej Żmija

A factorization of an element $x$ in a monoid $(M, \cdot)$ is an expression of the form $x = u_1^{z_1} \cdots u_k^{z_k}$ for irreducible elements $u_1, \ldots, u_k \in M$, and the length of such a factorization is $z_1 + \cdots + z_k$. We…

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