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In the spatial circular restricted three-body problem librational motion around the Lagrangian points $L_4$ and $L_5$ exists up to high inclinations of the massless object. We report the results of numerical investigations on the stability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-10 Ákos Bazsó , Richard Schwarz , Bálint Érdi , Barbara Funk

Most close-in planetary satellites are in synchronous rotation, which is usually the stable end-point of tidal despinning. Saturn's moon Hyperion is a notable exception by having a chaotic rotation. Hyperion's dynamical state is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-19 Matija Ćuk , Seth A. Jacobson , Kevin J. Walsh

The recent years have witnessed a carnival of discoveries in the Outer Solar System. Here we provide evidence from numerical simulations of orbital stability to suggest the possible existence of two long lived belts of primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wyn Evans , Serge Tabachnik

TrES-5b is one of only three ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with suggestions of a possibly decreasing orbital period that have persisted through multiple independent analyses (G. Maciejewski et al. 2021; S. R. Hagey et al. 2022; E. S. Ivshina &…

Venus has no known satellites, but has four known co-orbitals: (322756) 2001 CK32, 2002 VE68, 2012 XE133, and 2013 ND15. Here, we present numerical evidence suggesting that 2015 WZ12 is a possible Venus co-orbital; it might have been until…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-03 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

On February 6th, 2018 SpaceX launched a Tesla Roadster on a Mars-crossing orbit. We perform N-body simulations to determine the fate of the object over the next 15 Myr. The orbital evolution is initially dominated by close encounters with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-27 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo , David Vokrouhlicky

We use numerical integrations to investigate the dynamical evolution of resonant Trojan and quasi-satellite companions during the late stages of migration of the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Our migration simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephen J. Kortenkamp , Emily C. S. Joseph

The main objective of this paper is to fully study 1:1 mean-motion resonance in the Solar System. We calculated stability points applying a resonant semi-analytic theory valid for any value of eccentricity or inclination. The location of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Nicolas Pan , Tabaré Gallardo

We aim to locate the stability region for Uranus Trojans (UT hereafter) and find out the dynamical mechanisms responsible for the structures in the phase space. Using the spectral number as the stability indicator, we construct the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-04 Lei Zhou , Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Jian Li

The Hungaria Family (the closest region of the Main Belt to Mars) is an important source of Planet-Crossing-Asteroids and even impactors of terrestrial planets. We present the possibility that asteroids coming from the Hungaria Family get…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-02 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Richard Schwarz

Co-orbital systems contain two or more bodies sharing the same orbit around a planet or star. The best-known flavors of co-orbital systems are tadpoles (in which two bodies' angular separations oscillate about the L4/L5 Lagrange points…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Sean N. Raymond , Dimitri Veras , Matthew S. Clement , Andre Izidoro , David Kipping , Victoria Meadows

We present a study of Jovian Trojan objects detected serendipitously during the course of a sky survey conducted at the University of Hawaii 2.2-meter telescope. We used a 8192 x 8192 pixel charge-coupled device (CCD) mosaic to observe 20…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. C. Jewitt , C. A. Trujillo , J. X. Luu

Any near-Earth object (NEO) following an Earth-like orbit may eventually be captured by Earth's gravity during low-velocity encounters. This theoretical possibility was first attested during the fly-by of 1991 VG in 1991-1992 with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Terrestrial planets are more likely to be detected if they orbit M dwarfs due to the favorable planet/star size and mass ratios. However, M dwarf habitable zones are significantly closer to the star than the one around our Sun, which leads…

It is now accepted that the Solar system's youth was a dynamic and chaotic time. The giant planets migrated significant distances to reach their current locations, and evidence of that migration's influence on the Solar system abounds. That…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 Jonathan Horner , F. Elliott Koch , Patryk Sofia Lykawka

We present a search for Trojan companions to 25 transiting exoplanets. We use the technique of Ford & Gaudi, in which a difference is sought between the observed transit time and the transit time that is calculated by fitting a two-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 N. Madhusudhan , Joshua N. Winn

We show that stable disk accretion should be very rare among low-mass X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables whose evolution is driven by the nuclear expansion of the secondary star on the first giant branch. Stable accretion is confined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. King , J. Frank , U. Kolb , H. Ritter

We analytically and numerically investigate the possibility that a still undiscovered body X, moving along an unbound hyperbolic path from outside the solar system, may penetrate its inner regions in the next few years posing a threat to…

Space Physics · Physics 2010-12-23 Lorenzo Iorio