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We associate a graph with a 1-safe Petri net and study the parameterized complexity of various problems with parameters derived from the graph. With treewidth as the parameter, we give W[1]-hardness results for many problems about 1-safe…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-13 M. Praveen , Kamal Lodaya

We study the classical and parameterized complexity of computing the positive non-clashing teaching dimension of a set of concepts, that is, the smallest number of examples per concept required to successfully teach an intelligent learner…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Robert Ganian , Liana Khazaliya , Fionn Mc Inerney , Mathis Rocton

The complexity of a reasoning task over a graphical model is tied to the induced width of the underlying graph. It is well-known that the conditioning (assigning values) on a subset of variables yields a subproblem of the reduced complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Bozhena Bidyuk , Rina Dechter

The Abstract Milling problem is a natural and quite general graph-theoretic model for geometric milling problems. Given a graph, one asks for a walk that covers all its vertices with a minimum number of turns, as specified in the graph…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-12-08 M. Fellows , P. Giannopoulos , C. Knauer , C. Paul , F. Rosamond , S. Whitesides , N. Yu

Most parameterized complexity classes are defined in terms of a parameterized version of the Boolean satisfiability problem (the so-called weighted satisfiability problem). For example, Downey and Fellow's W-hierarchy is of this form. But…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Joerg Flum , Martin Grohe

We prove that any diagram of the unknot with c crossings may be reduced to the trivial diagram using at most (236 c)^{11} Reidemeister moves. Moreover, every diagram in this sequence has at most (7 c)^2 crossings. We also prove a similar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Marc Lackenby

We study the network untangling problem introduced by Rozenshtein, Tatti, and Gionis [DMKD 2021], which is a variant of Vertex Cover on temporal graphs -- graphs whose edge set changes over discrete time steps. They introduce two problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Vincent Froese , Pascal Kunz , Philipp Zschoche

In this paper we investigate the descriptional complexity of knot theoretic problems and show upper bounds for planarity problem of signed and unsigned knot diagrams represented by Gauss words. Since a topological equivalence of knots can…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-27 Vitaliy Kurlin , Alexei Lisitsa , Igor Potapov , Rafiq Saleh

We consider the problem of minimal correction of the training set to make it consistent with monotonic constraints. This problem arises during analysis of data sets via techniques that require monotone data. We show that this problem is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rustem Takhanov

We study an extensive class of movement minimization problems which arise from many practical scenarios but so far have little theoretical study. In general, these problems involve planning the coordinated motion of a collection of agents…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Erik D. Demaine , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

Upward planarity testing and Rectilinear planarity testing are central problems in graph drawing. It is known that they are both NP-complete, but XP when parameterized by treewidth. In this paper we show that these two problems are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Bart M. P. Jansen , Liana Khazaliya , Philipp Kindermann , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Kirill Simonov

We study the parameterized complexity of the problems of finding a maximum common (induced) subgraph of two given graphs. Since these problems generalize several NP-complete problems, they are intractable even when parameterized by strongly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Tesshu Hanaka , Yuto Okada , Yota Otachi , Lena Volk

We study the computational complexity of the graph modification problems Threshold Editing and Chain Editing, adding and deleting as few edges as possible to transform the input into a threshold (or chain) graph. In this article, we show…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Pål Grønås Drange , Markus Sortland Dregi , Daniel Lokshtanov , Blair D. Sullivan

The Integer Multicommodity Flow problem has been studied extensively in the literature. However, from a parameterised perspective, mostly special cases, such as the Disjoint Paths problem, have been considered. Therefore, we investigate the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Hans L. Bodlaender , Isja Mannens , Jelle J. Oostveen , Sukanya Pandey , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Node Kayles is a well-known two-player impartial game on graphs: Given an undirected graph, each player alternately chooses a vertex not adjacent to previously chosen vertices, and a player who cannot choose a new vertex loses the game. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Yasuaki Kobayashi

There has been intensive work on the parameterized complexity of the typically NP-hard task to edit undirected graphs into graphs fulfilling certain given vertex degree constraints. In this work, we lift the investigations to the case of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-01 Robert Bredereck , Vincent Froese , Marcel Koseler , Marcelo Garlet Millani , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

We study the problem of non-preemptively scheduling $n$ jobs, each job $j$ with a release time $t_j$, a deadline $d_j$, and a processing time $p_j$, on $m$ parallel identical machines. Cieliebak et al. (2004) considered the two constraints…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-25 René van Bevern , Rolf Niedermeier , Ondřej Suchý

We present three "hard" diagrams of the unknot. They require (at least) three extra crossings before they can be simplified to the trivial unknot diagram via Reidemeister moves in $\mathbb{S}^2$. Both examples are constructed by applying…

The viscous flow of polymer chains in dense melts is dominated by topological constraints whenever the single chain contour length, N, becomes larger than the characteristic scale Ne, defining comprehensively the macroscopic rheological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Angelo Rosa

Bottleneck Steiner networks model energy consumption in wireless ad-hoc networks. The task is to design a network spanning a given set of terminals and at most $k$ Steiner points such that the length of the longest edge is minimised. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 M Brazil , C Ras , D Thomas , G Xu
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