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The dynamics of a tachyon field plus a barotropic fluid is investigated in spatially curved FRW universe. We perform a phase-plane analysis and obtain scaling solutions accompanying with a discussion on their stability. Furthermore, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-17 Jian-Li Li , Jian-Pin Wu

In this paper, we study the phase space analysis of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model by taking interactions between dark matter and scalar field models. We define normalized dimensionless variables to develop an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

We study the role that tachyon fields may play in cosmology as compared to the well-established use of minimally coupled scalar fields. We first elaborate on a kind of correspondence existing between tachyons and minimally coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gorini , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , U. Moschella , V. Pasquier

This paper presents an investigation of cosmological dynamics of tachyon fluid coupled to varyingmass dark matter particles in the background of spatially flat FLRW universe. The mechanism of varying mass particles scenario assumes the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Goutam Mandal , Sudip Mishra , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

On the basis of the general relativistic statistical and kinetic theory, a consistent closed cosmological model is formulated. It is based on a statistical system of scalar charged fermions interacting by means of classical and phantom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , D. Yu. Ignatyev

In the context of a family os scalar-tensor theories with a dynamical $\Lambda$, that is a binomial on the scalar field, the cosmological equations are considered. A general barotropic state equation $p=(\gamma-1)\rho$, for a perfect fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. M. Diaz-Rivera , L. O. Pimentel

In this paper we investigate a tachyon field model in cosmology, provided its interaction with the quintessence or phantom fields.The model takes into account this interaction beyond the usual approach, in which the interaction is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-25 V. K. Shchigolev , M. P. Rotova

A cosmological model is proposed for the current Universe consisted of non-interacting baryonic matter and interacting dark components. The dark energy and dark matter are coupled through their effective barotropic indexes, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Luis P. Chimento , Monica Forte , Gilberto M. Kremer

We construct cosmological models based on a complex scalar field with a power-law potential $V=\frac{K}{\gamma-1}(\frac{m}{\hbar})^{2\gamma}|\varphi|^{2\gamma}$ associated with a polytropic equation of state $P=K\rho^{\gamma}$ (the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-17 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We put forward a pressure-parametric model to study the tiny deviation from cosmological constant(CC) behavior of the dark sector accelerating the expansion of the Universe. Data from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng

In conventional approach to the chameleon mechanism, by assuming a static and spherically symmetric solutions in which matter density and chameleon field are given by $\rho=\rho(r)$ and $\phi=\phi(r)$, it has been shown that mass of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi

In this work, we developed a cosmological model in $ f(Q, C) $ gravity within the framework of symmetric teleparallel geometry. In addition to the non-metricity scalar $Q $, our formulation includes the boundary term $ C $, which accounts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-12 Shaily , J. K. Singh , Mohit Tyagi , Joao R. L. Santos

In this work we study the cosmological evolution of a dark energy model with two scalar fields, i.e. the tachyon and the phantom tachyon. This model enables the equation of state $w$ to change from $w>-1$ to $w<-1$ in the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 Shang-Gang Shi , Yun-Song Piao , Cong-Feng Qiao

We develop a technique for the reconstruction of the potential for a scalar field or a tachyon field, reproducing a given cosmological evolution in a closed and open isotropic cosmological models. Such potentials are explicitly written down…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Serena Manti

In this study, we have explored a scalar field cosmological model in the axially symmetric Bianchi type-I universe. In this study, our aim is to constrain the scalar field dark energy model in an anisotropic background. For this purpose,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anil Kumar Yadav

A model for the universe with tachyonic and fermionic fields interacting through a Yukawa-type potential is investigated. It is shown that the tachyonic field answers for the initial accelerated regime and for the subsequent decelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-23 Marlos O. Ribas , Fernando P. Devecchi , Gilberto M. Kremer

In dark energy models of scalar-field coupled to a barotropic perfect fluid, the existence of cosmological scaling solutions restricts the Lagrangian of the field $\vp$ to $p=X g(Xe^{\lambda \vp})$, where $X=-g^{\mu\nu} \partial_\mu \vp…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 Burin Gumjudpai , Tapan Naskar , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

This thesis concentrates on the accelerated expansion of the Universe recently explored by measurements of redshift and luminosity-distance relations of type Ia Supernovae. We have considered a model of the universe filled with modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-06 Writambhara Chakraborty

We consider the evolution of FRW cosmological models and linear perturbations of tachyon matter rolling towards a minimum of its potential. The tachyon coupled to gravity is described by an effective 4d field theory of string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman , Alexei Starobinsky

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is developed, based on an analogy with a superconducting phaseshift in which free fermions coupled perturbatively to a weak gravitational field are in an unstable false vacuum state. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Manasse Mbonye , John Moffat