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This paper investigates domain generalization: How to take knowledge acquired from an arbitrary number of related domains and apply it to previously unseen domains? We propose Domain-Invariant Component Analysis (DICA), a kernel-based…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-01-11 Krikamol Muandet , David Balduzzi , Bernhard Schölkopf

Learning deep neural networks that are generalizable across different domains remains a challenge due to the problem of domain shift. Unsupervised domain adaptation is a promising avenue which transfers knowledge from a source domain to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Qingjie Meng , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

The limited ability of Convolutional Neural Networks to generalize to images from previously unseen domains is a major limitation, in particular, for safety-critical clinical tasks such as dermoscopic skin cancer classification. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Katharina Fogelberg , Sireesha Chamarthi , Roman C. Maron , Julia Niebling , Titus J. Brinker

Domain generalization (DG) aims at generalizing a classifier trained on multiple source domains to an unseen target domain with domain shift. A common pervasive theme in existing DG literature is domain-invariant representation learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Yujie Jin , Xu Chu , Yasha Wang , Wenwu Zhu

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. Early detection is crucial for improving treatment effectiveness and reducing transmission risk. Artificial intelligence (AI),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 A. A. G. Yogi Pramana , Faiz Ihza Permana , Muhammad Fazil Maulana , Dzikri Rahadian Fudholi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated gratifying results at learning discriminative features. However, when applied to unseen domains, state-of-the-art models are usually prone to errors due to domain shift. After…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Rang Meng , Xianfeng Li , Weijie Chen , Shicai Yang , Jie Song , Xinchao Wang , Lei Zhang , Mingli Song , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

Deep learning based medical imaging classification models usually suffer from the domain shift problem, where the classification performance drops when training data and real-world data differ in imaging equipment manufacturer, image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Wenshuo Zhou , Dalu Yang , Binghong Wu , Yehui Yang , Junde Wu , Xiaorong Wang , Lei Wang , Haifeng Huang , Yanwu Xu

This study introduces a novel framework for enhancing domain generalization in medical imaging, specifically focusing on utilizing unlabelled multi-view colour fundus photographs. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on single-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Ze Chen , Gongyu Zhang , Jiayu Huo , Joan Nunez do Rio , Charalampos Komninos , Yang Liu , Rachel Sparks , Sebastien Ourselin , Christos Bergeles , Timothy Jackson

This study explores the application of machine learning models, specifically a pretrained ResNet-50 model and a general SqueezeNet model, in diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) using chest X-ray images. TB, a persistent infectious disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Daanish Hindustani , Sanober Hindustani , Preston Nguyen

Deep learning has achieved great success in the past few years. However, the performance of deep learning is likely to impede in face of non-IID situations. Domain generalization (DG) enables a model to generalize to an unseen test…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Wang Lu , Jindong Wang , Haoliang Li , Yiqiang Chen , Xing Xie

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) suffer from domain shift when the test dataset follows a distribution different from the training dataset. Domain generalization aims to tackle this issue by learning a model that can generalize to unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Yu Ding , Lei Wang , Bin Liang , Shuming Liang , Yang Wang , Fang Chen

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health problem, and is the leading cause of death from an infectious disease. A crucial step in the treatment of tuberculosis is screening high risk populations and the early detection of the disease, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Alexander Wong , James Ren Hou Lee , Hadi Rahmat-Khah , Ali Sabri , Amer Alaref

Mitotic figure detection is a challenging task in digital pathology that has a direct impact on therapeutic decisions. While automated methods often achieve acceptable results under laboratory conditions, they frequently fail in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Jakob Dexl , Michaela Benz , Volker Bruns , Petr Kuritcyn , Thomas Wittenberg

Deep learning models exhibit limited generalizability across different domains. Specifically, transferring knowledge from available entangled domain features(source/target domain) and categorical features to new unseen categorical features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Qingjie Meng , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, yet early and accurate detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While numerous Deep learning (DL) models have been developed to predict DR from fundus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Heethanjan Kanagalingam , Thenukan Pathmanathan , Mokeeshan Vathanakumar , Tharmakulasingam Mukunthan

A good feature representation is the key to image classification. In practice, image classifiers may be applied in scenarios different from what they have been trained on. This so-called domain shift leads to a significant performance drop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Zhize Wu , Changjiang Du , Le Zou , Ming Tan , Tong Xu , Fan Cheng , Fudong Nian , Thomas Weise

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) constitutes 5% of global blindness cases. While numerous deep learning approaches have sought to enhance traditional DR grading methods, they often falter when confronted with new out-of-distribution data thereby…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Sharon Chokuwa , Muhammad Haris Khan

Domain shift refers to the well known problem that a model trained in one source domain performs poorly when applied to a target domain with different statistics. {Domain Generalization} (DG) techniques attempt to alleviate this issue by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Da Li , Yongxin Yang , Yi-Zhe Song , Timothy M. Hospedales

The use of ImageNet pre-trained networks is becoming widespread in the medical imaging community. It enables training on small datasets, commonly available in medical imaging tasks. The recent emergence of a large Chest X-ray dataset opened…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-04 Ophir Gozes , Hayit Greenspan

Multi-source CT-scan classification suffers from domain shifts that impair cross-source generalization. While preprocessing pipelines combining Spatial-Slice Feature Learning (SSFL++) and Kernel-Density-based Slice Sampling (KDS) have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Chia-Ming Lee , Bo-Cheng Qiu , Ting-Yao Chen , Ming-Han Sun , Fang-Ying Lin , Jung-Tse Tsai , I-An Tsai , Yu-Fan Lin , Chih-Chung Hsu