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We study the conformal boundary conditions of the dilute O(n) model in two dimensions. A pair of mutually dual solutions to the boundary Yang-Baxter equations are found. They describe anisotropic special transitions, and can be interpreted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Jerome Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The conformal structure on minimal surfaces plays a key role in studying the properties of minimal surfaces. Here we extend the results of uniformization of surfaces with boundary to get the (weak) uniformization results for triple junction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Gaoming Wang

Boundary conditions strongly affect the results of numerical computations for finite size inhomogeneous or incommensurate structures. We present a method which allows to deal with this problem, both for ground state and for critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Benakli , M. Gabay , W. M. Saslow

We consider generic families $X_\param$ of smooth dynamical systems depending on parameters $\param\in P$ where $P$ is a 2-dimensional simply connected domain and assume that each $X_\param$ only has a finite number of restpoints and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-06 David A Rand , Meritxell Saez

Many interesting models incorporate scalar fields with non-minimal couplings to the spacetime Ricci curvature scalar. As is well known, if only one scalar field is non-minimally coupled, then one may perform a conformal transformation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 David I. Kaiser

It is shown how to obtain conformal blocks from embedding space with the help of the operator product expansion. The minimal conformal block originates from scalar exchange in a four-point correlation functions of four scalars. All…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Jean-François Fortin , Witold Skiba

Given a conformal data on a flat Euclidean space, we use crosscap conformal bootstrap equations to numerically solve the Lee-Yang model as well as the critical Ising model on a three-dimensional real projective space. We check the rapid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Yu Nakayama

Bootstrapping mixed correlators in three dimensional conformal field theories with a $\mathbb Z_2$ global symmetry has previously led to a closed allowed region in ($\Delta_\sigma$, $\Delta_\epsilon$) space surrounding the 3D Ising model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-23 Anton de la Fuente

We consider a coupled bulk-surface system of partial differential equations with nonlinear coupling modelling receptor-ligand dynamics. The model arises as a simplification of a mathematical model for the reaction between cell surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Charles M. Elliott , Thomas Ranner , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

Motivated by recent developments in string theory, we study the structure of boundary conditions in arbitrary conformal field theories. A boundary condition is specified by two types of data: first, a consistent collection of reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

Using the \delta N formalism we consider the non-linear curvature perturbation in multi-field models of inflation with non-minimal coupling. In particular, we focus on the relation between the \delta N formalism as applied in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 Jonathan White , Masato Minamitsuji , Misao Sasaki

This paper presents a consistent approach to prescribe traction boundary conditions in atomistic models. Due to the typical multiple-neighbor interactions, finding an appropriate boundary condition that models a desired traction is a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Xiantao Li , Jianfeng Lu

We use the worldline representation of field theory together with a variational approximation to determine the lowest bound state in the scalar Wick-Cutkosky model where two equal-mass constituents interact via the exchange of mesons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Barro-Bergflödt , R. Rosenfelder , M. Stingl

Multifield models with a curved field space have already been shown to be able to provide viable quintessence models for steep potentials that satisfy swampland bounds. The simplest dynamical systems of this type are obtained by coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

We study the exact solution of the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with a boundary magnetic field in the region where the bulk excitations are gapless. It is shown that a bound state is created near the boundary with a total spin $S =…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 P. de Sa , A. M. Tsvelik

The integrable open-boundary conditions for the model of three coupled one-dimensional XY spin chains are considered in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. The diagonal boundary K-matrices are found and a class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Anthony J. Bracken , Xiang-Yu Ge , Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou

A new systematic approach to the construction of approximate solutions to a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed feedback control systems using the boundary layer functions especially with regard to the possible occurrence of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Robert Vrabel

A stationary free boundary problem modeling a three-dimensional electrostatic MEMS device is investigated. The device is made of a rigid ground plate and an elastic top plate which is hinged at its boundary, the plates being held at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Katerina Nik

A new method to compute the symplectic structure of a quantum field theory with non trivial boundary conditions is proposed. Following the suggestion in \cite{ho:gnus, ardalan}, we regard that the boundary conditions are second class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Juan M. Romero , J. David Vergara

This thesis contains three main parts, which are largely independent. In the first part we deal with the boundary bootstrap in supersymmetric factorized scattering theory. We give a description of supersymmetry in the case when the space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-21 Gabor Zsolt Toth