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Type-II migration of giant planets has a speed proportional to the disc's viscosity for values of the alpha viscosity parameter larger than 1.e-4 . At lower viscosities previous studies, based on 2D simulations have shown that migration can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 E. Lega , R. P. Nelson , A. Morbidelli , W. Kley , W. Béthune , A. Crida , D. Kloster , H. Méheut , T. Rometsch , A. Ziampras

We present the highest resolution study to date of super-Earths migrating in inviscid and low-viscosity discs, motivated by the connection to laminar, wind-driven models of protoplanetary discs. Our models unveil the critical role of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benítez-Llambay

Most studies concerning the growth and evolution of massive planets focus either on their accretion or their migration only. In this work we study both processes concurrently to investigate how they might mutually affect each other. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

Massive planets that open a gap in the accretion disk are believed to migrate with exactly the viscous speed of the disk, a regime termed type II migration. Population synthesis models indicate that standard type II migration is too rapid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

When considering the migration of Jupiter and Saturn, a classical result is to find the planets migrating outwards and locked in the 3:2 mean motion resonance (MMR). These results were obtained in the framework of viscously accreting discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 P. Griveaud , A. Crida , E. Lega

Many extra-solar planets discovered over the past decade are gas giants in tight orbits around their host stars. Due to the difficulties of forming these `hot Jupiters' in situ, they are generally assumed to have migrated to their present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. G. Edgar

A large planet orbiting a star in a protoplanetary disk opens a density gap along its orbit due to the strong disk-planet interaction and migrates with the gap in the disk. It is expected that in the ideal case, a gap-opening planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Min-Kai Lin

Context. Giant planets open gaps in their protoplanetary and subsequently suffer so-called type II migration. Schematically, planets are thought to be tightly locked within their surrounding disks, and forced to follow the viscous advection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 C. M. T Robert , A. Crida , E. Lega , H. Méheut , A. Morbidelli

We present the results of hydrodynamical simulations of the orbital evolution of planets undergoing runaway gas accretion in radiative discs. We consider accreting disc models with constant mass flux through the disc, and where radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Arnaud Pierens , Sean Raymond

We investigate the gravitational interaction of a Jovian mass protoplanet with a gaseous disc with aspect ratio and kinematic viscosity expected for the protoplanetary disc from which it formed. Different disc surface density distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou , F. Masset , Willy Kley

Migration commonly occurs during the epoch of planet formation. For emerging gas giant planets, it proceeds concurrently with their growth through the accretion of gas from their natal protoplanetary disks. Similar migration process should…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Ya-Ping Li , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Recent studies indicate that circumstellar disks exhibit weak turbulence, with their dynamics and evolution being primarily influenced by magnetic winds. However, most numerical studies have focused on planet-disk interactions in turbulent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Geoffroy Lesur

This paper continues an earlier study of giant planet migration, examining the effect of planet mass and disc viscosity on the migration rate. We find that the migration rate of a gap-opening planet varies systematically with the planet's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-04 Richard G. Edgar

We study the structure and dynamics of the gap created by a protoplanet in an accretion disc. The hydrodynamic equations for a flat, two-dimensional, non-selfgravitating protostellar accretion disc with an embedded, Jupiter sized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 Willy Kley

The migration of growing protoplanets depends on the thermodynamics of the ambient disc. Standard modelling, using locally isothermal discs, indicate in the low planet mass regime an inward (type-I) migration. Taking into account…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Willy Kley , Bertram Bitsch , Hubert Klahr

The tidal interaction between a disk and a planet leads to the planet's migration. A long-standing question regarding this mechanism is how to stop the migration before planets plunge into their central stars. In this paper, we propose a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz , Edward W. Thommes

In this paper, we further develop the model for the migration of planets introduced in Del Popolo et al. (2001). We first model the protoplanetary nebula as a time-dependent accretion disc and find self-similar solutions to the equations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo , K. Y. Eksi

The migration strength and direction of embedded low-mass planets depends on the disc structure. In discs with an efficient radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards for planets with more than 3-5 Earth masses. This is due…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Elena Lega , Kathrine Kretke , Aurélien Crida

(Abridged) Studies have shown that a Jovian mass planet embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc (PPD) can accrete gas efficiently through the gap and doubles its mass in $\sim 0.1$ Myr. The planet also migrates inwards on a timescale of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 R. P. Nelson , E. Lega , A. Morbidelli
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