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We report on the design, realization and experimental investigation by spatially resolved monochromated electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of high quality factor cavities with modal volumes smaller than $\lambda^3$, with $\lambda$ the…

Orbital-free density functional theory (OFDFT) offers a true realization of the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems, enabling full quantum-mechanical studies of electronic systems based solely on electron densities. However, OFDFT remains limited by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Siwoo Lee , Adji Bousso Dieng

We introduce an effective modes formalism to describe how the quasi-continuum of photonic modes in an optical cavity effectively behaves in the strong light-matter coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics. By expressing these…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-08 Michael A. D. Taylor , Pengfei Huo

Using the optimized effective potential method in conjunction with the semi-analytical approximation due to Krieger, Li and Iafrate, we have performed fully self-consistent exact exchange-only density-functional calculations for diatomic…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Grabo , E. K. U. Gross

This chapter presents the development of a density functional theory (DFT)-based method for accurate, reliable treatment of various resonances in atoms. Many of these are known to be notorious for their strong correlation, proximity to more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Amlan K. Roy

We investigate theoretically the model of a cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (QED) system that consists of two two-level atoms coupled to a single-mode cavity in the weak coupling regime, where the system is driven by quantum light. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Qian Bin , Xin-You Lü , Shang-Wu Bin , Ying Wu

Entropic dynamics of a multiqubit cavity quantum electrodynamics system is simulated and various aspects of entropy are explored. In the modified version of the Tavis-Cummings-Hubbard model, atoms are held in optical cavities through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Hui-hui Miao

Ensemble Density Functional Theory (EDFT) is a promising extension to Density Functional Theory (DFT) for calculating excited states. While Kohn-Sham eigenvalue differences underestimate gaps, EDFT has been shown to provide more accurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Gregory G. V. Kenning , Remi J. Leano , David A. Strubbe

Electron-phonon coupling in semiconductor quantum dots plays a significant role in determining the optical properties of excited excitons, especially the spectral nature of emitted photons. This paper presents a comprehensive theory and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 Kaushik Roy-Choudhury , Stephen Hughes

In ultra- and deep-strong cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems, many intriguing phenomena that do not conserve the excitation number are expected to occur. In this study, we theoretically analyze the optical response of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Kazuki Koshino , Tomohiro Shitara , Ziqiao Ao , Kouichi Semba

Microwave cavities have been widely used to investigate the behavior of closed few-level systems. Here, we show that they also represent a powerful probe for the dynamics of charge transfer between a discrete electronic level and fermionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 L. E. Bruhat , J. J. Viennot , M. C. Dartiailh , M. M. Desjardins , T. Kontos , A. Cottet

Coupling a system to two different baths can lead to novel phenomena escaping the constraints of thermal equilibrium. In quantum materials inside optical cavities, this feature can be exploited as electrons and cavity-photons are easily…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-12 R. Flores-Calderón , Md Mursalin Islam , Michele Pini , Francesco Piazza

We build up a consistent theory of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of macroscopic polarizable media. We use the Huttner-Barnett model of a dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium and formulate the theory in terms of interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

Orbital-free density functional theory (OFDFT) offers a challenging way of electronic-structure calculations scaled as $\mathcal{O}(N)$ computation for system size $N$. We here develop a scheme of the OFDFT calculations based on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-06 Fumihiro Imoto , Masatoshi Imada , Atsushi Oshiyama

Strong light-matter coupling provides a promising path for the control of quantum matter where the latter is routinely described from first-principles. However, combining the quantized nature of light with this ab initio tool set is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Christian Schäfer , Florian Buchholz , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Single photon sources (SPS) based on semiconductor quantum dot (QD) platforms are restricted to low temperature (T) operation due to the presence of strong dephasing processes. Despite the integration of QD in optical cavities provides an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 J. Guimbao , L. Sanchis , L. M. Weituschat , J. M. Llorens , P. A. Postigo

We propose various schemes for the dissipative preparation of a maximally entangled steady state of two atoms in an optical cavity. Harnessing the natural decay processes of cavity photon loss and spontaneous emission, we use an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Florentin Reiter , Michael J. Kastoryano , Anders S. Sørensen

This work presents an alternative, general, and in-principle exact extension of electronic Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) to the fully quantum-mechanical molecular problem. Unlike in existing multi-component or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Emmanuel Fromager , Benjamin Lasorne

We study the dynamics of a quantum particle coupled to dissipative (ohmic) environments, such as an electron liquid. For some choices of couplings, the properties of the particle can be described in terms of an effective mass. A particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Guinea

We explore the quantum dynamics of photoassociation of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms into molecules using an optical cavity field. Inside of an optical resonator, photoassociation of quantum degenerate atoms involves the interaction of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Christopher P. Search , J. Mauricio Campuzano , Marko Zivkovic
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