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The accretion of hydrogen-rich material onto carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs) is crucial for understanding type Ia supernova (SN Ia) from the single-degenerate model, but this process has not been well understood due to the numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Xin Ma , Xuefei Chen , Hailiang Chen , Pavel A. Denissenkov , Zhanwen Han

We investigate the effects of rotation on the behavior of the helium burning shell source in accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs, in the context of the single degenerate Chandrasekhar mass progenitor scenario for Type Ia supernovae (SNe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer , S. Scheithauer

We analyze temporal evolution of the number of accreting white dwarfs with shell hydrogen burning in semidetached and detached binaries. We consider a stellar system in which star formation lasts for 10 Gyr with a constant rate, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 L. R. Yungelson

Symbiotic binaries are systems containing white dwarfs (WDs) and red giants. Symbiotic novae are those systems in which thermonuclear eruptions occur on the WD components. These are to be distinguished from events driven by accretion disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , W. M. Sparks

Collisions of white dwarfs (WDs) have recently been invoked as a possible mechanism for type Ia supernovae (SNIa). A pivotal feature for the viability of WD collisions as SNIa progenitors is that a significant fraction of the mass is highly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Cole Holcomb , Doron Kushnir

We present evolutionary models of helium accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in which we include the effects of the spin-up of the accreting star induced by angular momentum accretion, rotationally induced chemical mixing and rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

Redbacks (RBs) and black widows (BWs) are two peculiar classes of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of an oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf to a neutron star has been suggested as one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-18 Iminhaji Ablimit

Context: White dwarfs (WDs) are important and abundant tools to study the structure and evolution of the Galactic environment. However, the multiplicity of WD progenitors is generally neglected. Specifically, a merger in a binary system can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Karel D. Temmink , Silvia Toonen , Emmanouil Zapartas , Stephen Justham , Boris T. Gänsicke

Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) are proposed as one new sub-class of SNe Ia since they present observational properties that are sufficiently distinct from the bulk of SNe Ia. SNe Iax are the most common of all types of peculiar SNe by both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-30 Zheng-Wei Liu , Richard J. Stancliffe , Carlo Abate , Bo Wang

Observations of Type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) combined with modeling of dynamics, light curves and spectra continue to point to the difficult conclusion that SN~Ia result from degenerate ignition in a carbon/oxygen white dwarf of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Craig Wheeler

Magnetic fields can play an important role in stellar evolution. Among white dwarfs, the most common stellar remnant, the fraction of magnetic systems is more than 20 per cent. The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, which show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , B. Gänsicke , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , P. Németh , S. Scaringi , V. Schaffenroth

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) exhibit a wide diversity of peak luminosities and light curve shapes: the faintest SNe Ia are 10 times less luminous and evolve more rapidly than the brightest SNe Ia. Their differing characteristics also extend…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Ken J. Shen , Silvia Toonen , Or Graur

Novae are cataclysmic variable binary systems in which a white dwarf primary is accreting material from a low mass companion. The importance of this accretion takes on added significance if the WD can increase its mass to reach the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 G. Newsham , S. Starrfield , F. Timmes

The merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) creates a differentially rotating remnant which is unstable to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. These instabilities can lead to viscous evolution on a time-scale short compared to the thermal evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-11-08 Josiah Schwab , Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert , Marius Dan , Stephan Rosswog

The carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) + He star channel has been thought to be one of the promising scnarios to produce young type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Previous studies found that if the mass-accretion rate is greater than a critical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo Mazzali

The recently proposed "dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation" (D6) scenario posits that Type Ia supernovae (SNe) may occur during dynamically unstable mass transfer between two white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary. This scenario…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Evan B. Bauer , Vedant Chandra , Ken J. Shen , J. J. Hermes

There is general agreement that supernovae Ia correspond to the thermonuclear runaway of a white dwarf that is part of a compact binary, but the details of the progenitor systems are still unknown and much debated. One of the proposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. C. P. Bours , S. Toonen , G. Nelemans

Increasing observational and theoretical evidence points to binary white dwarf mergers as the origin of some if not most normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this paper, we discuss the post-merger evolution of binary white dwarf (WD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Rahul Kashyap , Robert Fisher , Enrique García-Berro , Gabriela Aznar-Siguán , Suoqing Ji , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

The progenitors of supernovae (SNe) type Ia are usually assumed to be either a single white dwarf (WD) accreting from a non-degenerate companion (the SD channel) or the result of two merging WDs (DD channel). However, no consensus currently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikkel Nielsen , Carsten Dominik , Gijs Nelemans , Rasmus Voss

Although there is a nearly universal agreement that type Ia supernovae are associated with the thermonuclear disruption of a CO white dwarf, the exact nature of their progenitors is still unknown. The single degenerate scenario envisages a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Marat Gilfanov , Akos Bogdan