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Component-level audio Spoofing (Comp-Spoof) targets a new form of audio manipulation where only specific components of a signal, such as speech or environmental sound, are forged or substituted while other components remain genuine.…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Xueping Zhang , Yechen Wang , Linxi Li , Liwei Jin , Ming Li

State-of-the-art speaker verification systems are inherently dependent on some kind of human supervision as they are trained on massive amounts of labeled data. However, manually annotating utterances is slow, expensive and not scalable to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Théo Lepage , Réda Dehak

Semi-supervised learning lately has shown much promise in improving deep learning models when labeled data is scarce. Common among recent approaches is the use of consistency training on a large amount of unlabeled data to constrain model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Qizhe Xie , Zihang Dai , Eduard Hovy , Minh-Thang Luong , Quoc V. Le

The paper introduces Diff-Filter, a multichannel speech enhancement approach based on the diffusion probabilistic model, for improving speaker verification performance under noisy and reverberant conditions. It also presents a new two-step…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Sandipana Dowerah , Ajinkya Kulkarni , Romain Serizel , Denis Jouvet

Speaker verification systems have been used in many production scenarios in recent years. Unfortunately, they are still highly prone to different kinds of spoofing attacks such as voice conversion and speech synthesis, etc. In this paper,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Junxiao Xue , Hao Zhou , Yabo Wang

Accurately interpreting cardiac auscultation signals plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases. However, the paucity of labelled data inhibits classification models' training. Researchers have turned to…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Leigh Abbott , Milan Marocchi , Matthew Fynn , Yue Rong , Sven Nordholm

Accurate illness diagnosis is vital for effective treatment and patient safety. Machine learning models are widely used for cancer diagnosis based on historical medical data. However, data imbalance remains a major challenge, leading to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Soufiane Bacha , Huansheng Ning , Belarbi Mostefa , Doreen Sebastian Sarwatt , Sahraoui Dhelim

Whispering is a distinct form of speech known for its soft, breathy, and hushed characteristics, often used for private communication. The acoustic characteristics of whispered speech differ substantially from normally phonated speech and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 Zhaofeng Lin , Tanvina Patel , Odette Scharenborg

Deep learning-based pronunciation scoring models highly rely on the availability of the annotated non-native data, which is costly and has scalability issues. To deal with the data scarcity problem, data augmentation is commonly used for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-04 Kaiqi Fu , Shaojun Gao , Kai Wang , Wei Li , Xiaohai Tian , Zejun Ma

Overfitting & underfitting and stable training are an important challenges in machine learning. Current approaches for these issues are mixup, SamplePairing and BC learning. In our work, we state the hypothesis that mixing many images…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Maciej A. Czyzewski

This paper proposes an improved approach for open-set speaker identification based on pretrained speaker foundation models. Building upon the previous Speaker Reciprocal Points Learning framework (V1), we first introduce an enhanced…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Zhiyong Chen , Shuhang Wu , Yingjie Duan , Xinkang Xu , Xinhui Hu

Data augmentation (DA) is ubiquitously used in training of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models. DA offers increased data variability, robustness and generalization against different acoustic distortions. Recently, personalization of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Pablo Peso Parada , Spyros Fontalis , Md Asif Jalal , Karthikeyan Saravanan , Anastasios Drosou , Mete Ozay , Gil Ho Lee , Jungin Lee , Seokyeong Jung

ASVspoof 5 is the fifth edition in a series of challenges that promote the study of speech spoofing and deepfake attacks, and the design of detection solutions. Compared to previous challenges, the ASVspoof 5 database is built from…

This paper presents the SZU-AFS anti-spoofing system, designed for Track 1 of the ASVspoof 5 Challenge under open conditions. The system is built with four stages: selecting a baseline model, exploring effective data augmentation (DA)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yuxiong Xu , Jiafeng Zhong , Sengui Zheng , Zefeng Liu , Bin Li

An automatic speaker verification system aims to verify the speaker identity of a speech signal. However, a voice conversion system could manipulate a person's speech signal to make it sound like another speaker's voice and deceive the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Danwei Cai , Zexin Cai , Ming Li

Logical Access (LA) attacks, also known as audio deepfake attacks, use Text-to-Speech (TTS) or Voice Conversion (VC) methods to generate spoofed speech data. This can represent a serious threat to Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV)…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Anacin , Angela , Shruti Kshirsagar , Anderson R. Avila

Electronic nose has been proven to be effective in alternative herbal medicine classification, but due to the nature of supervised learning, previous research heavily relies on the labelled training data, which are time-costly and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Li Liu , Xianghao Zhan , Rumeng Wu , Xiaoqing Guan , Zhan Wang , Wei Zhang , Mert Pilanci , You Wang , Zhiyuan Luo , Guang Li

In this paper, we present SpecAugment++, a novel data augmentation method for deep neural networks based acoustic scene classification (ASC). Different from other popular data augmentation methods such as SpecAugment and mixup that only…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Helin Wang , Yuexian Zou , Wenwu Wang

Growing interest in automatic speaker verification (ASV)systems has lead to significant quality improvement of spoofing attackson them. Many research works confirm that despite the low equal er-ror rate (EER) ASV systems are still…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Galina Lavrentyeva , Sergey Novoselov , Konstantin Simonchik

In this study, we address the challenge of speaker recognition using a novel data augmentation technique of adding noise to enrollment files. This technique efficiently aligns the sources of test and enrollment files, enhancing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Muhammad Sudipto Siam Dip , Md Anik Hasan , Sapnil Sarker Bipro , Md Abdur Raiyan , Mohammod Abdul Motin