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We propose a new general BRST approach to string and string-like theories which have a wider range of applicability than e g the conventional conformal field theory method. The method involves a simple general regularization of all basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stephen Hwang , Robert Marnelius , Panagiotis Saltsidis

Modern regex languages have strayed far from well-understood traditional regular expressions: they include features that fundamentally transform the matching problem. In exchange for these features, modern regex engines at times suffer from…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Aurèle Barrière , Clément Pit-Claudel

We study the generalization abilities of language models when translating natural language into formal specifications with complex semantics. In particular, we fine-tune language models on three datasets consisting of English sentences and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Christopher Hahn , Frederik Schmitt , Julia J. Tillman , Niklas Metzger , Julian Siber , Bernd Finkbeiner

We propose regular expression inference (REI) as a challenge for code/language modelling, and the wider machine learning community. REI is a supervised machine learning (ML) and program optimisation task, and poses the problem of finding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Mojtaba Valizadeh , Philip John Gorinski , Ignacio Iacobacci , Martin Berger

Numbers and numerical vectors account for a large portion of data. However, recently the amount of string data generated has increased dramatically. Consequently, classifying string data is a common problem in many fields. The most widely…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-02-24 Hitoshi Koyano , Morihiro Hayashida , Tatsuya Akutsu

Many programming languages and tools, ranging from grep to the Java String library, contain regular expression matchers. Rather than first translating a regular expression into a deterministic finite automaton, such implementations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-17 Asiri Rathnayake , Hayo Thielecke

Constraint programming is known for being an efficient approach for solving combinatorial problems. Important design choices in a solver are the branching heuristics, which are designed to lead the search to the best solutions in a minimum…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Tom Marty , Tristan François , Pierre Tessier , Louis Gauthier , Louis-Martin Rousseau , Quentin Cappart

Language style is necessary for AI systems to understand and generate diverse human language accurately. However, previous text style transfer primarily focused on sentence-level data-driven approaches, limiting exploration of potential…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Huashan Sun , Yixiao Wu , Yuhao Ye , Yizhe Yang , Yinghao Li , Jiawei Li , Yang Gao

While compositional accounts of human language understanding are based on a hierarchical tree-like process, neural models like transformers lack a direct inductive bias for such tree structures. Introducing syntactic inductive biases could…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Ananjan Nandi , Christopher D. Manning , Shikhar Murty

We introduce a high-level language with Python-like syntax for string-to-string, polyregular, first-order definable transductions. This language features function calls, boolean variables, and nested for-loops. We devise and implement a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Aliaume Lopez , Rafał Stefański

String-averaging is an algorithmic structure used when handling a family of operators in situations where the algorithm at hand requires to employ the operators in a specific order. Sequential orderings are well-known and a simultaneous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Yair Censor , Ariel Nisenbaum

Strings are ubiquitous in code. Not all strings are created equal, some contain structure that makes them incompatible with other strings. CSS units are an obvious example. Worse, type checkers cannot see this structure: this is the latent…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-26 David Kelly , Mark Marron , David Clark , Earl T. Barr

We present OSTRICH2, the latest evolution of the SMT solver OSTRICH for string constraints. OSTRICH2 supports a wide range of complex functions on strings and provides completeness guarantees for a substantial fragment of string…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Matthew Hague , Denghang Hu , Artur Jeż , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer , Zhilin Wu

We introduce streaming data string transducers that map input data strings to output data strings in a single left-to-right pass in linear time. Data strings are (unbounded) sequences of data values, tagged with symbols from a finite set,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-02-15 Rajeev Alur , Pavol Cerny

Characterizing the computational power of neural network architectures in terms of formal language theory remains a crucial line of research, as it describes lower and upper bounds on the reasoning capabilities of modern AI. However, when…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Alexandra Butoi , Ghazal Khalighinejad , Anej Svete , Josef Valvoda , Ryan Cotterell , Brian DuSell

This paper presents a novel approach to automatically solving arithmetic word problems. This is the first algorithmic approach that can handle arithmetic problems with multiple steps and operations, without depending on additional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Subhro Roy , Dan Roth

Referring image segmentation is an advanced semantic segmentation task where target is not a predefined class but is described in natural language. Most of existing methods for this task rely heavily on convolutional neural networks, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Namyup Kim , Dongwon Kim , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Suha Kwak

In programming by example, users "write" programs by generating a small number of input-output examples and asking the computer to synthesize consistent programs. We consider a challenging problem in this domain: learning regular…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Long Ouyang

Most of the fastest-growing string collections today are repetitive, that is, most of the constituent documents are similar to many others. As these collections keep growing, a key approach to handling them is to exploit their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Travis Gagie , Aleksi Hartikainen , Kalle Karhu , Juha Kärkkäinen , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

In this work, we study minimization of rational functions given as appending streaming string transducers (aSST for short). We rely on an algebraic presentation of these functions, known as bimachines, to address the minimization of both…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yahia Idriss Benalioua , Nathan Lhote , Pierre-Alain Reynier