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The existence of ionized X-ray absorbing layers of gas along the line of sight to the nuclei of Seyfert galaxies is a well established observational fact. This material is systematically outflowing and shows a large range in parameters.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Tombesi , M. Cappi , J. N. Reeves , R. S. Nemmen , V. Braito , M. Gaspari , C. S. Reynolds

Substantial evidence in the last few decades suggests that outflows from supermassive black holes (SMBH) may play a significant role in the evolution of galaxies.Large-scale outflows known as warm absorbers (WA) and fast disk winds known as…

Warm absorbers and related phenomena are one of the observable manifestations of outflows or winds from active galactic nuclei (AGN). Warm absorbers are common in low luminosity AGN, they have been extensively studied observationally, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 T. Kallman , A. Dorodnitsyn

We show, using global 3D grid-based hydrodynamical simulations, that Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) result in considerable feedback of energy and momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM) of the host galaxy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Y. Wagner , M. Umemura , G. V. Bicknell

This paper is a sequel to the extensive study of warm absorber (WA) in X-rays carried out using high resolution grating spectral data from XMM-Newton satellite (WAX-I). Here we discuss the global dynamical properties as well as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Sibasish Laha , Matteo Guainazzi , Susmita Chakravorty , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

Both jets and ionized outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are thought to play important roles in affecting the star formation and evolution of host galaxies, but their relationship is still unclear. As a pilot study, we performed a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Yijun Wang , Tao Wang , Junjie Mao , Yerong Xu , Zhicheng He , Zheng Zhou , Chen Li , Yongquan Xue , Jiayi Chen , Fangzheng Shi , Missagh Mehdipour

An exploration of the relationship between bolometric luminosity and outflow velocity, for two classes of X-ray outflows in a large sample of active galactic nuclei has been performed. We find that line radiation pressure could be one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. M. Ramirez , F. Tombesi

The analysis of X-ray absorption features in active galactic nuclei (AGN) provides a wealth of information about the physical properties of the matter surrounding supermassive black holes (SMBHs). While standard correlations between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 R. Middei , E. Piconcelli , E. Nardini , A. Marinucci , M. Laurenti , A. Luminari , A. Trindade Falcão , A. Tortosa , M. Perri , S. Puccetti , D. Ł. Król , L. Borrelli

XMM-Newton and Suzaku spectra of AGN have revealed highly ionized gas, in the form of absorption lines from H-like and He-like Fe. Some of these absorbers, "Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs)", have radial velocities of up to 0.25c. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 S. B. Kraemer , F. Tombesi , M. C. Bottorff

Ultrafast outflows (UFOs) are the most extreme winds launched by active galactic nuclei (AGN) due to their mildly-relativistic speeds (~0.1-0.3c) and are thought to significantly contribute to galactic evolution via AGN feedback. Their…

The extreme velocities and high ionization states of ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) make them a promising candidate for AGN feedback on the evolution of the host galaxy. However, their exact underlying driving mechanism is not yet fully…

Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are thought to be a driving mechanism of large-scale winds driven by active galactic nuclei, which cause significant galactic feedback through quenching star formation and regulating supermassive black hole…

Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are mildly relativistic (outflow velocity $v_{out}>0.1c$) nuclear winds detected as blueshifted absorption lines from highly ionized, dense gas in the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei. The AGN feedback…

Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) Galaxies are an important type of active galactic nucleus (AGN), generally expected to be accreting at high Eddington rate. The properties of their outflows and importance of AGN feedback remain intriguing. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Xiao-Dan Fu , Junfeng Wang , Xiaoyu Xu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang

Using two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate origin of the ultra fast outflows (UFOs) that are often observed in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We found that the radiation force due to the spectral lines…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Mariko Nomura , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Keiichi Wada , Tessei Yoshida

Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) are powerful, highly ionized winds launched from the innermost regions of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), reaching velocities of 0.03 -- 0.3 c and playing a key role in AGN feedback. We present a photoionization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Xin Xiang , Jon M. Miller , Ehud Behar , W. N. Brandt , Luigi Gallo , Doyee Byun , Elena Gallo

We present results from a homogeneous analysis of the broadband 0.3-10 keV CCD resolution as well as of soft X-ray high-resolution grating spectra of a hard X-ray flux-limited sample of 26 Seyfert galaxies observed with XMM-Newton. Our goal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-02 Sibasish Laha , Matteo Guainazzi , Gulab C. Dewangan , Susmita Chakravorty , Ajit K. Kembhavi

We use MUSE adaptive optics (AO) data in Narrow Field Mode to study the properties of the ionised gas in MR 2251-178 and PG 1126-041, two nearby (z~0.06) bright quasars hosting sub-pc scale Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) detected in the X-ray…

Using the results of a previous X-ray photo-ionization modelling of blue-shifted Fe K absorption lines on a sample of 42 local radio-quiet AGNs observed with XMM-Newton, in this letter we estimate the location and energetics of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Tombesi , M. Cappi , J. N. Reeves , V. Braito

Warm absorbers are found in many AGN and consist of clouds moving at moderate radial velocities, showing complex ionization structures and having moderate to large column densities. Using 1D numerical calculations, we confirm earlier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Kastytis Zubovas , Andrew King
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