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Appropriate evaluation is a key component in visualization research. It is typically based on empirical studies that assess visualization components or complete systems. While such studies often include the user of the visualization,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Daniel Weiskopf

In practice, and especially when training deep neural networks, visual recognition rules are often learned based on various sources of information. On the other hand, the recent deployment of facial recognition systems with uneven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Stephan Clémençon , Pierre Laforgue , Robin Vogel

Understanding how helpful a visualization is from experimental results is difficult because the observed performance is confounded with aspects of the study design, such as how useful the information that is visualized is for the task. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yifan Wu , Ziyang Guo , Michails Mamakos , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

Analysts often make visual causal inferences about possible data-generating models. However, visual analytics (VA) software tends to leave these models implicit in the mind of the analyst, which casts doubt on the statistical validity of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Alex Kale , Yifan Wu , Jessica Hullman

We developed and validated an instrument to measure the perceived readability in data visualization: PREVis. Researchers and practitioners can easily use this instrument as part of their evaluations to compare the perceived readability of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Anne-Flore Cabouat , Tingying He , Petra Isenberg , Tobias Isenberg

Researchers currently rely on ad hoc datasets to train automated visualization tools and evaluate the effectiveness of visualization designs. These exemplars often lack the characteristics of real-world datasets, and their one-off nature…

Interactive visualizations are crucial in ad hoc data exploration and analysis. However, with the growing number of massive datasets, generating visualizations in interactive timescales is increasingly challenging. One approach for…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Yongjoo Park , Michael Cafarella , Barzan Mozafari

Automatic art analysis employs different image processing techniques to classify and categorize works of art. When working with artistic images, we need to take into account further considerations compared to classical image processing.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Javier Fumanal-Idocin , Javier Andreu-Perez , Oscar Cordón , Hani Hagras , Humberto Bustince

A Bayesian network is a graphical model that encodes probabilistic relationships among variables of interest. When used in conjunction with statistical techniques, the graphical model has several advantages for data analysis. One, because…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 David Heckerman

Explainable AI (XAI) is an active research area to interpret a neural network's decision by ensuring transparency and trust in the task-specified learned models. Recently, perturbation-based model analysis has shown better interpretation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Mahesh Sudhakar , Sam Sattarzadeh , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Jongseong Jang , Yeonjeong Jeong , Hyunwoo Kim

We introduce GenAI-Powered Inference (GPI), a statistical framework for both causal and predictive inference using unstructured data, including text and images. GPI leverages open-source Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) models --…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Kosuke Imai , Kentaro Nakamura

According to the latest trend of artificial intelligence, AI-systems needs to clarify regarding general,specific decisions,services provided by it. Only consumer is satisfied, with explanation , for example, why any classification result is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Rossi Kamal

While machine learning approaches to visual emotion recognition offer great promise, current methods consider training and testing models on small scale datasets covering limited visual emotion concepts. Our analysis identifies an important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Rameswar Panda , Jianming Zhang , Haoxiang Li , Joon-Young Lee , Xin Lu , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Visual analytics (VA) is a visually assisted exploratory analysis approach in which knowledge discovery is executed interactively between the user and system in a human-centered manner. The purpose of this study is to develop a method for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Ryuji Watanabe , Hideaki Ishibashi , Tetsuo Furukawa

With the rising necessity of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), we see an increase in task-dependent XAI methods on varying abstraction levels. XAI techniques on a global level explain model behavior and on a local level explain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Udo Schlegel , Daniela Oelke , Daniel A. Keim , Mennatallah El-Assady

Automated visualization recommendations (vis-rec) help users to derive crucial insights from new datasets. Typically, such automated vis-rec models first calculate a large number of statistics from the datasets and then use machine-learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Ghazi Shazan Ahmad , Shubham Agarwal , Subrata Mitra , Ryan Rossi , Manav Doshi , Vibhor Porwal , Syam Manoj Kumar Paila

In the context of optimization, visualization techniques can be useful for understanding the behaviour of optimization algorithms and can even provide a means to facilitate human interaction with an optimizer. Towards this goal, an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Kyle Robert Harrison , Azam Asilian Bidgoli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Kalyanmoy Deb

Data-driven decision making related to individuals has become increasingly pervasive, but the issue concerning the potential discrimination has been raised by recent studies. In response, researchers have made efforts to propose and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Yongsu Ahn , Yu-Ru Lin

The increasingly rapid growth of data production and the consequent need to explore data to obtain answers to the most varied questions have promoted the development of tools to facilitate the manipulation and construction of data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Raul de Araújo Lima , Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa

Decision making is a process that is extremely prone to different biases. In this paper we consider learning fair representations that aim at removing nuisance (sensitive) information from the decision process. For this purpose, we propose…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-04 Philip Botros , Jakub M. Tomczak