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We present new spectral line observations of the CH3CN molecule in the accretion disk around the massive protostar IRAS 20126+4104 with the Submillimeter Array that for the first time measure the disk density, temperature, and rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-08 Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su

Protostellar evolution, following the formation of the protostar is becoming reasonably well characterized, but the evolution from a prestellar core to a protostar is not well known, although the first hydrostatic core (FHSC) must be a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 E. Koumpia , F. F. S. van der Tak , W. Kwon , J. J. Tobin , G. A. Fuller , R. Plume

We present the first results from two-dimensional simulations of radiatively-efficient accretion of metal-free gas onto intermediate-mass black holes. We fix the shape of the spectral energy distribution of the radiation produced near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Sean M. Couch , Volker Bromm

High-resolution spectroscopic observations (UV HST/STIS and optical) are used to characterize the physical state and velocity structure of the multiphase interstellar medium seen towards the nearby (170 pc) star HD102065, located behind the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Nehme , C. Gry , F. Boulanger , J. Le Bourlot , G. Pineau des Forets , E. Falgarone

This paper investigates small-scale structures of dense gas and dust around the low-mass protostellar binary NGC1333-IRAS2 using millimeter-wavelength aperture-synthesis observations from the OVRO and BIMA interferometers. The detected 3 mm…

The processes taking place in the outermost reaches of spiral disks (the 'proto-disk') are intimately connected to the build-up of mass and angular momentum in galaxies. The thinness of spiral disks suggests that the activity is mostly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-08 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Phil Maloney , Alex Stephens , Anna Zovaro , Attila Popping

We investigate the nature of gas accretion onto haloes and galaxies at z=2 using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations run with the moving mesh code AREPO. Implementing a Monte Carlo tracer particle scheme to determine the origin and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-30 Dylan Nelson , Mark Vogelsberger , Shy Genel , Debora Sijacki , Dusan Keres , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

We study the accretion flow of a hot gas captured by the black hole gravity in the presence of a thin cold accretion disk. Such geometrical arrangement is expected in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and in galactic X-ray binary systems because…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin

Understanding the survival, growth and dynamics of cold gas is fundamental to galaxy formation. While there has been a plethora of work on `wind tunnel' simulations that study such cold gas in winds, the infall of this gas under gravity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Brent Tan , S. Peng Oh , Max Gronke

We present the Green Bank Telescope absorption survey of cold atomic hydrogen ($\lesssim 300$K) in the inner halo of low-redshift galaxies. The survey aims to characterize the cold gas distribution and to address where condensation - the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Sanchayeeta Borthakur

We present the first systematic study of bipolar outflows using HC$_3$N as a tracer in a sample of 146 massive star-forming regions from ALMA-ATOMS survey. Protostellar outflows arise at the initial stage of star formation as a consequence…

Accretion in black hole X-ray binaries is commonly believed to be supplied by the Roche lobe overflow or the stellar wind. The former is thought to form a geometrically thin disc while the diffuse wind could form a geometrically thick hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Yilong Wang , B. F. Liu , Mingjun Liu

Cold accretion is a primary growth mechanism of simulated galaxies, yet observational evidence of "cold flows" at redshifts where they should be most efficient ($z=2$-4) is scarce. In simulations, cold streams manifest as Lyman-limit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Thomas J. Cooper , Robert A. Simcoe , Kathy L. Cooksey , John M. O'Meara , Paul Torrey

The majority of stars are part of gravitationally bound stellar systems, such as binaries. Observations of protobinary systems constrain the conditions that lead to stellar multiplicity and subsequent orbital evolution. We report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-04 Felipe O. Alves , Paola Caselli , Josep M. Girart , Dominique Segura-Cox , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Anika Schmiedeke , Bo Zhao

Complex organic molecules (COM) are detected in many sources in the warm inner regions of envelopes surrounding deeply embedded protostars. Exactly how these COM form remains an open question. This study aims to constrain the formation of…

Since most high- and intermediate-mass protostars are at great distance and form in clusters, high linear resolution observations are needed to investigate their physical properties. To study the gas in the innermost region around the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Leurini , H. Beuther , P. Schilke , F. Wyrowski , Q. Zhang , K. M. Menten

We present observations of CO, 13CO and of H2O in the middle and far-infrared taken with the ISO-SWS and ISO-LWS spectrometers toward two positions in the Galactic Center region (Sgr A* and GCS-3). Both ice and gas phase molecules are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Moneti , Jose Cernicharo , Juan Ramon Pardo

Nitrogen is the fifth most abundant element in the Universe, yet the gas-phase chemistry of N-bearing species remains poorly understood. Nitrogen hydrides are key molecules of nitrogen chemistry. Their abundance ratios place strong…

We combine HI 21cm observations of the Milky Way, M31, and the local galaxy population with QSO absorption-line measurements to geometrically model the three-dimensional distribution of infalling neutral gas clouds (HVCs) in the extended…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philipp Richter

A rich inventory of complex organic molecules (COMs) has been observed in high abundances in the gas phase toward Class 0 protostars. These molecules are suggested to be formed in ices and sublimate in the warm inner envelope close to the…

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