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Deepfakes pose a significant threat to digital media security, with current detection methods struggling to generalize across different manipulation techniques and datasets. While recent approaches combine CNN-based architectures with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Pavan C Shekar , Pawan Soni , Vivek Kanhangad

In recent years, generative adversarial networks (GANs) and its variants have achieved unprecedented success in image synthesis. They are widely adopted in synthesizing facial images which brings potential security concerns to humans as the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Run Wang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Lei Ma , Xiaofei Xie , Yihao Huang , Jian Wang , Yang Liu

State-of-the-art methods in image-to-image translation are capable of learning a mapping from a source domain to a target domain with unpaired image data. Though the existing methods have achieved promising results, they still produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Hao Tang , Hong Liu , Dan Xu , Philip H. S. Torr , Nicu Sebe

In this paper, we propose a novel image forgery detection paradigm for boosting the model learning capacity on both forgery-sensitive and genuine compact visual patterns. Compared to the existing methods that only focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Zenan Shi , Haipeng Chen , Long Chen , Dong Zhang

Detecting AI generated images is a challenging yet essential task. A primary difficulty arises from the detectors tendency to rely on spurious patterns, such as compression artifacts, which can influence its decisions. These issues often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Yong Jae Lee

Inspired by the recent PointHop classification method, an unsupervised 3D point cloud registration method, called R-PointHop, is proposed in this work. R-PointHop first determines a local reference frame (LRF) for every point using its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Pranav Kadam , Min Zhang , Shan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Anomaly detection is critical for the secure and reliable operation of industrial control systems. As our reliance on such complex cyber-physical systems grows, it becomes paramount to have automated methods for detecting anomalies,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Mayra Macas , Chunming Wu , Walter Fuertes

Thanks to the remarkable advances in generative adversarial networks (GANs), it is becoming increasingly easy to generate/manipulate images. The existing works have mainly focused on deepfake in face images and videos. However, we are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Sid Ahmed Fezza , Mohammed Yasser Ouis , Bachir Kaddar , Wassim Hamidouche , Abdenour Hadid

To facilitate implementation of high-accuracy deep neural networks especially on resource-constrained devices, maintaining low computation requirements is crucial. Using very deep models for classification purposes not only decreases the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Mohammad Hosseini , Mahmudul Hasan

An efficient 3D scene flow estimation method called PointFlowHop is proposed in this work. PointFlowHop takes two consecutive point clouds and determines the 3D flow vectors for every point in the first point cloud. PointFlowHop decomposes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Pranav Kadam , Jiahao Gu , Shan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Fine-grained fashion retrieval searches for items that share a similar attribute with the query image. Most existing methods use a pre-trained feature extractor (e.g., ResNet 50) to capture image representations. However, a pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Ling Xiao , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have made significant advances in semi-supervised learning, especially for classification tasks. However, existing GCN based methods have two main drawbacks. First, to increase the receptive field and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Qikui Zhu , Bo Du , Pingkun Yan

Detecting small objects is notoriously challenging due to their low resolution and noisy representation. Existing object detection pipelines usually detect small objects through learning representations of all the objects at multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Jianan Li , Xiaodan Liang , Yunchao Wei , Tingfa Xu , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

Difficult few-shot image recognition has significant application prospects, yet remaining the substantial technical gaps with the conventional large-scale image recognition. In this paper, we have proposed an efficient original method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chaofei Qi , Zhitai Liu , Jianbin Qiu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success in image recognition. Although the internal patterns of the input images are effectively learned by the CNNs, these patterns only constitute a small proportion of useful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Zhengsu Chen , Jianwei Niu , Xuefeng Liu , Shaojie Tang

We propose an unsupervised superpixel segmentation method by optimizing a randomly-initialized convolutional neural network (CNN) in inference time. Our method generates superpixels via CNN from a single image without any labels by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Teppei Suzuki

We address two fundamental challenges in adapting general deep CNNs for FHE-based inference: approximating non-linear activations such as ReLU with low-degree polynomials while minimizing accuracy degradation, and overcoming the ciphertext…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Huaming Ling , Ying Wang , Si Chen , Junfeng Fan

Model-agnostic explanation methods for deep learning models are flexible regarding usability and availability. However, due to the fact that they can only manipulate input to see changes in output, they suffer from weak performance when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Maurice Günder , Sneha Banerjee , Rafet Sifa , Christian Bauckhage

Aggregating extra features has been considered as an effective approach to boost traditional pedestrian detection methods. However, there is still a lack of studies on whether and how CNN-based pedestrian detectors can benefit from these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Jiayuan Mao , Tete Xiao , Yuning Jiang , Zhimin Cao

This paper proposes an efficient unsupervised method for detecting relevant changes between two temporally different images of the same scene. A convolutional neural network (CNN) for semantic segmentation is implemented to extract…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Kevin Louis de Jong , Anna Sergeevna Bosman