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The steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a junction of unbounded channels with sources and sinks is modeled through the Navier-Stokes equations under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. In contrast to many previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Filippo Gazzola , Mikhail V. Korobkov , Xiao Ren , Gianmarco Sperone

We examine how known unstable equilibria of the Navier-Stokes equations in plane Couette flow adapt to the presence of an imposed stable density difference between the two boundaries for varying values of the Prandtl number $Pr$, the ratio…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jake Langham , Tom S. Eaves , Rich R. Kerswell

In this paper, we investigate the vanishing viscosity limit for solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with a Navier slip boundary condition on general compact and smooth domains in $\mathbf{R}^3$. We first obtain the higher order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Lizhen Wang , Zhouping Xin , Aibin Zang

We show the $H^1$ stability of shear flows of Prandtl type: $U^\nu = (U_s(y/\sqrt{\nu}),0)$, in the steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, under the natural assumptions that $U_s(Y) > 0$ for $Y > 0$, $U_s(0) = 0$, and $U_s'(0) >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa

We model a 3D turbulent fluid, evolving toward a statistical equilibrium, by adding to the equations for the mean field $(v, p)$ a term like $-\alpha \nabla\cdot(\ell(x) D v_t)$. This is of the Kelvin-Voigt form, where the Prandtl mixing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Cherif Amrouche , Luigi C. Berselli , Roger Lewandowski , Dinh Duong Nguyen

The Navier-Stokes motions in cylindrical domain with Navier boundary conditions are considered. First the existence of global regular two-dimensional solutions are proved. The solutions are bounded by the same constant for all time.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Wojciech Zajaczkowski

We investigate the stability of boundary layer solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We consider shear flow solutions of Prandtl type : $$ u^\nu(t,x,y) \, = \, \big (U^E(t,y) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi

We consider the barotropic Navier--Stokes system describing the motion of a compressible Newtonian fluid in a bounded domain with in and out flux boundary conditions. We show that if the boundary velocity coincides with that of a rigid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Jan Brezina , Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny

We consider the Dirichlet problem for a compressible two-fluid model in three dimensions, and obtain the global existence of weak solution with large initial data and independent adiabatic constants \Gamma,\gamma>=9/5. The pressure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Huanyao Wen

We consider solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions in a bounded domain in the plane with a C^2-boundary. Navier boundary conditions can be expressed in the form w = (2 K - A) v . T and v . n = 0 on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Kelliher

We present a model appropriate to the initial motion (2-3 chords of travel) of a flat-plate airfoil accelerating in an inviscid fluid. The separated flow structures are represented as vortex sheets in the conventional manner and similarity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 A. C. DeVoria , K. Mohseni

At sufficiently high Reynolds numbers, shear-flow turbulence close to a wall acquires universal properties. When length and velocity are rescaled by appropriate characteristic scales of the turbulent flow and thereby measured in \emph{inner…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-18 Sajjad Azimi , Tobias M. Schneider

We put forward the idea of defining vortex boundaries in planar flows as closed material barriers to the diffusive transport of vorticity. Such diffusive vortex boundaries minimize the leakage of vorticity from the fluid mass they enclose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-26 Stergios Katsanoulis , Mohammad Farazmand , Mattia Serra , George Haller

We investigate a steady flow of compressible fluid with inflow boundary condition on the density and slip boundary conditions on the velocity in a square domain in $\mathbf{R^2}$. We show existence of a strong solution $(v,\rho) \in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 Tomasz Piasecki

We are concerned with the inviscid limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for barotropic compressible fluids in $\mathbb{R}^3$. When the viscosity coefficients obey a lower power-law of the density (i.e., $\rho^\delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Geng Chen , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Shengguo Zhu

In incompressible viscous flows in a confined domain, vortices are known to form at the corners and in the vicinity of separation points. The existence of a sequence of vortices (known as Moffatt vortices) at the corner with diminishing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Sougata Biswas , Jiten C. Kalita

We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

An alternative form of the general solution of the linearized stationary Navier-Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid in spherical coordinates is obtained by the vector potential method. A previously published solution to this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-10 Peter Lebedev-Stepanov

A classical model for sources and sinks in a two-dimensional perfect incompressible fluid occupying a bounded domain dates back to Yudovich in 1966. In this model, on the one hand, the normal component of the fluid velocity is prescribed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Marco Bravin , Franck Sueur

We study the spatial decay of time-periodic Navier-Stokes flow at the rate $|x|^{-1}$ with/without wake structure in 3D exterior domains when a rigid body moves periodically in time. In this regime the existence of time-periodic solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Toshiaki Hishida