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4D live fluorescence microscopy is often compromised by prolonged high intensity illumination which induces photobleaching and phototoxic effects that generate photo-induced artifacts and severely impair image continuity and detail…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Cunmin Zhao , Ziyuan Luo , Guoye Guan , Zelin Li , Yiming Ma , Zhongying Zhao , Renjie Wan

Large-scale dynamic three-dimensional (3D) photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is significantly important in clinical applications. In practical implementations, large-scale 3D real-time PAI systems typically utilize sparse two-dimensional (2D)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shuang Li , Yibing Wang , Jian Gao , Chulhong Kim , Seongwook Choi , Yu Zhang , Qian Chen , Yao Yao , Changhui Li

Large sequences of images (or movies) can now be obtained on an unprecedented scale, which poses fundamental challenges to the existing image analysis techniques. The challenges include heterogeneity, (automatic) alignment, multiple…

Computation · Statistics 2019-02-19 Jang Ik Cho , Xiaofeng Wang , Yifan Xu , Jiayang Sun

The unprecedented X-ray flux density provided by modern X-ray sources offers new spatiotemporal possibilities for X-ray imaging of fast dynamic processes. Approaches to exploit such possibilities often result in either i) a limited number…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Zisheng Yao , Yuhe Zhang , Zhe Hu , Robert Klöfkorn , Tobias Ritschel , Pablo Villanueva-Perez

ImageJ is a graphical user interface (GUI) driven, public domain, Java-based, software package for general image processing traditionally used mainly in life sciences fields. The image processing capabilities of ImageJ are useful and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Karen A. Collins , John F. Kielkopf , Keivan G. Stassun , Frederic V. Hessman

This paper contributes a novel realtime multi-person motion capture algorithm using multiview video inputs. Due to the heavy occlusions in each view, joint optimization on the multiview images and multiple temporal frames is indispensable,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Yuxiang Zhang , Liang An , Tao Yu , Xiu Li , Kun Li , Yebin Liu

Light-field imaging facilitates the miniaturization of 3D cameras while it requires the extension of the depth-of-field (DoF) for practical applications such as endoscopy and intraoral scanning. Here we report a light-field camera (LFC)…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-21 Jae-Myeong Kwon , Sang-In Bae , Taehan Kim , Jeong Kun Kim , Ki-Hun Jeong

Echocardiography plays an important part in diagnostic aid in cardiac diseases. A critical step in echocardiography-aided diagnosis is to extract the standard planes since they tend to provide promising views to present different structures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Yun Gu , Guang-Zhong Yang , Jie Yang , Kun Sun

Multimodal image alignment involves finding spatial correspondences between volumes varying in appearance and structure. Automated alignment methods are often based on local optimization that can be highly sensitive to their initialization.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Johan Öfverstedt , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

X-ray microtomography is a versatile tool allowing the measurement of the 3D structure of optically thick samples. As a non-destructive technique, it is readily adapted to 4D imaging, where a sample can be monitored over time, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-17 Harry Allan , Tom Partridge , Joseph Jacob , Marco Endrizzi

Image alignment is a fundamental task in computer vision with broad applications. Existing methods predominantly employ optical flow-based image warping. However, this technique is susceptible to common challenges such as occlusions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Xinglong Luo , Ao Luo , Zhengning Wang , Yueqi Yang , Chaoyu Feng , Lei Lei , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

Image matting is a long-standing problem in computer graphics and vision, mostly identified as the accurate estimation of the foreground in input images. We argue that the foreground objects can be represented by different-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Yu Qiao , Yuhao Liu , Qiang Zhu , Xin Yang , Yuxin Wang , Qiang Zhang , Xiaopeng Wei

Designing robust activity detectors for fixed camera surveillance video requires knowledge of the 3-D scene. This paper presents an automatic camera calibration process that provides a mechanism to reason about the spatial proximity between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Robert Wagner , Daniel Crispell , Patrick Feeney , Joe Mundy

We propose Hi4D, a method and dataset for the automatic analysis of physically close human-human interaction under prolonged contact. Robustly disentangling several in-contact subjects is a challenging task due to occlusions and complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Yifei Yin , Chen Guo , Manuel Kaufmann , Juan Jose Zarate , Jie Song , Otmar Hilliges

Focus stacking is widely used in micro, macro, and landscape photography to reconstruct all-in-focus images from multiple frames obtained with focus bracketing, that is, with shallow depth of field and different focus planes. Existing deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Alexandre Araujo , Jean Ponce , Julien Mairal

Intrafraction motion can play a pivotal role in the success of abdominal and thoracic radiation therapy. Hybrid magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy systems have the potential to control for intrafraction motion. Recently, we introduced…

Current in vivo microscopy allows us detailed spatiotemporal imaging (3D+t) of complete organisms and offers insights into their development on the cellular level. Even though the imaging speed and quality is steadily improving,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Sourabh Bhide , Ralf Mikut , Maria Leptin , Johannes Stegmaier

We proposed a novel approach to coherent imaging of dynamic samples. The inter-frame similarity of the sample's local structures is found to be a powerful constraint in phasing a sequence of diffraction patterns. We devised a new image…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-11 Pengju Sheng , Fucai Zhang

Differential Dynamic Microscopy (DDM) is the combination of optical microscopy to statistical analysis to obtain information about the dynamical behaviour of a variety of samples spanning from soft matter physics to biology. In DDM, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 M. Norouzisadeh , G. Cerchiari , F. Croccolo

Understanding 3D fundamental processes is crucial for academic and industrial applications. Nowadays, X-ray time-resolved tomography, or tomoscopy, is a leading technique for in-situ and operando 4D (3D+time) characterization. Despite its…

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