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Producing a large amount of annotated speech data for training ASR systems remains difficult for more than 95% of languages all over the world which are low-resourced. However, we note human babies start to learn the language by the sounds…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Yi-Chen Chen , Chia-Hao Shen , Sung-Feng Huang , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

Recent models such as XLS-R and Whisper have made multilingual speech technologies more accessible by pre-training on audio from around 100 spoken languages each. However, there are thousands of spoken languages worldwide, and adapting to…

Bengali, spoken by over 300 million people, is a morphologically rich and lowresource language, posing challenges for automatic speech recognition (ASR). This research presents an end-to-end framework for Bengali ASR, building on a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Md. Nazmus Sakib , Golam Mahmud , Md. Maruf Bangabashi , Umme Ara Mahinur Istia , Md. Jahidul Islam , Partha Sarker , Afra Yeamini Prity

Self-supervised models for speech processing emerged recently as popular foundation blocks in speech processing pipelines. These models are pre-trained on unlabeled audio data and then used in speech processing downstream tasks such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Marcely Zanon Boito , Laurent Besacier , Natalia Tomashenko , Yannick Estève

ASR systems designed for native English (L1) usually underperform on non-native English (L2). To address this performance gap, \textbf{(i)} we extend our previous work to investigate fine-tuning of a pre-trained wav2vec 2.0 model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Peter Sullivan , Toshiko Shibano , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

Despite the considerable advancements in English LLMs, the progress in building comparable models for other languages has been hindered due to the scarcity of tailored resources. Our work aims to bridge this divide by introducing an…

Using representations provided by a large pre-trained model has become the primary strategy for achieving state-of-the-art results in a wide range of tasks. A recently proposed large pre-trained model, wav2vec 2.0, was seminal for several…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jonatas Grosman , Cassio Almeida , Guilherme Schardong , Hélio Lopes

Low resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a useful but thorny task, since deep learning ASR models usually need huge amounts of training data. The existing models mostly established a bottleneck (BN) layer by pre-training on a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Zhenpeng Zheng , Jing Xiao

Developing Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for low-resource languages is a challenge due to the small amount of transcribed audio data. For many such languages, audio and text are available separately, but not audio with transcriptions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Nathaniel Robinson , Perez Ogayo , Swetha Gangu , David R. Mortensen , Shinji Watanabe

Training automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems requires large amounts of data in the target language in order to achieve good performance. Whereas large training corpora are readily available for languages like English, there exists a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-15 Markus Müller , Sebastian Stüker , Alex Waibel

Building ASR models across many languages is a challenging multi-task learning problem due to large variations and heavily unbalanced data. Existing work has shown positive transfer from high resource to low resource languages. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Bo Li , Ruoming Pang , Tara N. Sainath , Anmol Gulati , Yu Zhang , James Qin , Parisa Haghani , W. Ronny Huang , Min Ma , Junwen Bai

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) performance is heavily dependent on the availability of large-scale, high-quality datasets. For low-resource languages, existing open-source ASR datasets often suffer from insufficient quality and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Thi Vu , Linh The Nguyen , Dat Quoc Nguyen

End-to-end automatic speech recognition systems represent the state of the art, but they rely on thousands of hours of manually annotated speech for training, as well as heavyweight computation for inference. Of course, this impedes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Raphael Tang , Karun Kumar , Gefei Yang , Akshat Pandey , Yajie Mao , Vladislav Belyaev , Madhuri Emmadi , Craig Murray , Ferhan Ture , Jimmy Lin

Voice based applications are ruling over the era of automation because speech has a lot of factors that determine a speakers information as well as speech. Modern Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is a blessing in the field of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Hasmot Ali , Md. Fahad Hossain , Md. Mehedi Hasan , Sheikh Abujar , Sheak Rashed Haider Noori

The following paper presents a project focused on the research and creation of a new Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) based in the Chukchi language. There is no one complete corpus of the Chukchi language, so most of the work consisted in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Anastasia Safonova , Tatiana Yudina , Emil Nadimanov , Cydnie Davenport

We summarize the results of a host of efforts using giant automatic speech recognition (ASR) models pre-trained using large, diverse unlabeled datasets containing approximately a million hours of audio. We find that the combination of…

Approaching Speech-to-Text and Automatic Speech Recognition problems in low-resource languages is notoriously challenging due to the scarcity of validated datasets and the diversity of dialects. Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese exemplify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Or Haim Anidjar , Revital Marbel , Roi Yozevitch

In this study, we tackle the challenge of limited labeled data for low-resource languages in ASR, focusing on Hindi. Specifically, we explore pseudo-labeling, by proposing a generic framework combining multiple ideas from existing works.…

Hindi, one of the most spoken language of India, exhibits a diverse array of accents due to its usage among individuals from diverse linguistic origins. To enable a robust evaluation of Hindi ASR systems on multiple accents, we create a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Tahir Javed , Janki Nawale , Sakshi Joshi , Eldho George , Kaushal Bhogale , Deovrat Mehendale , Mitesh M. Khapra

Pre-trained models, especially self-supervised learning (SSL) models, have demonstrated impressive results in automatic speech recognition (ASR) task. While most applications of SSL models focus on leveraging continuous representations as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Zehan Li , Yan Yang , Xueqing Li , Jian Kang , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Jie Li
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