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We review the latest progress in understanding the fundamental noise properties of a coherent single electron emitter known as the mesoscopic capacitor. The system consists of a sub-micron cavity connected to a two-dimensional electron gas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 Mathias Albert , Christian Flindt , Markus Büttiker

We experimentally demonstrate stable trapping of a permanent magnet sphere above a lead superconductor, in vacuum pressures of $4 \times 10^{-8}$~mbar. The levitating magnet behaves as a harmonic oscillator, with frequencies in the 4-31~Hz…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Chris Timberlake , Giulio Gasbarri , Andrea Vinante , Ashley Setter , Hendrik Ulbricht

Atom interferometery is an exquisite measurement technique sensitive to inertial forces. However, it is commonly limited to a single sensitive axis, allowing high-precision multi-dimensional sensing only through subsequent or post-corrected…

The characterization of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) requires numerical analysis of the nonlinear magnetic motor model in different load conditions. To obtain the case-specific best machine behavior, a strategy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Leon Blumrich , Yves Burkhardt , Sebastian Schöps

Speedlines in compressor performance maps (CPMs) are critical for understanding and predicting compressor behavior under various operating conditions. We investigate a physics-based method for reconstructing compressor performance maps from…

Smartphones equipped with sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers offer valuable opportunities for physics education, allowing students to measure motion using their own devices. However, commonly used applications…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-06 Keita Nishioka , Yasuhiro Tanaka

Triaxial vibration sensor are widely used used in various application. Recently, low-cost sensors based on micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology are also becoming more widely adopted. However, their measurement accuracy can be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-12 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

Our extensive real measurements over Amazon EC2 show that the virtual instances often have different computing speeds even if they share the same configurations. This motivates us to study heterogeneous Coded Storage Elastic Computing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Nicholas Woolsey , Joerg Kliewer , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

The in-circuit common-mode (CM) impedance at the AC input of a motor drive system (MDS) provides valuable inputs for evaluating and estimating the CM electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise generated by the switching of power semiconductor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Zhenyu Zhao , Fei Fan , Arjuna Weerasinghe , Pengfei Tu , Kye Yak See

Conventional stress monitoring relies on episodic, symptom-focused interventions, missing the need for continuous, accessible, and cost-efficient solutions. State-of-the-art approaches use rigid, silicon-based wearables, which, though…

Nowadays, Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) are taken into attention in the industry owing to their advantages. Moreover, in many cases, performing static tests is not enough, and investigating electric machines under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Ali Amini , MohammadSadegh KhajueeZadeh , Abolfazl Vahedi

Quantum sensors based on single Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) defects in diamond are state-of-the-art tools for nano-scale magnetometry with precision scaling inversely with total measurement time $\sigma_{B} \propto 1/T$ (Heisenberg scaling)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 Graciana Puentes , Gerald Waldherr , Philipp Neumann , Jörg Wrachtrup

In the strive for scalable quantum processors, significant effort is being devoted to the development of cryogenic classical hardware for the control and readout of a growing number of qubits. Here we report on a cryogenic circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 L. Le Guevel , G. Billiot , S. De Franceschi , A. Morel , X. Jehl , A. G. M. Jansen , G. Pillonnet

The non-destructive readout capability of the Skipper Charge Coupled Device (CCD) has been demonstrated to reduce the noise limitation of conventional silicon devices to levels that allow single-photon or single-electron counting. The noise…

We report on an optimized micro-machined thermal flow-rate sensor as part of an autonomous multi-parameter sensing device for water network monitoring. The sensor has been optimized under the following constraints: low power consumption and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-23 Shaun Ferdous , Sreyash Sarkar , Frederic Marty , Patrick Poulichet , William César , E. Nefzaoui , Tarik Bourouina

Local well-posedness for a nonlinear parabolic-hyperbolic coupled system modelling Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) is studied. The particular device considered is a simple capacitor with two closely separated plates, one of which has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Heiko Gimperlein , Runan He , Andrew A. Lacey

This paper presents a fully-integrated CMOS temperature sensor for densely-distributed thermal monitoring in systems on chip supporting dynamic voltage and frequency scaling. The sensor front-end exploits a sub-threshold PMOS-based circuit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Benjamin Zambrano , Esteban Garzón , Sebastiano Strangio , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Marco Lanuzza

Doubly selective (DS) channel estimation in largescale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is a challenging problem due to the requirement of unaffordable pilot overheads and prohibitive complexity. In this paper, we propose a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Bo Gong , Qibo Qin , Xiang Ren , Lin Gui , Hanwen Luo , Wen Chen

Nanomechanical resonator-based sensing devices are used in medical diagnostics based on their high-frequency dynamic behavior. Cantilevers fall into the category of Nanomechanical resonators. It also resembles a resonator whose shape is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-19 Abhay K. Rajak , Ritambhara Dash , Ashwini Kumari , A. S. Bhattacharyya

The next significant step in the evolution and proliferation of artificial intelligence technology will be the integration of neural network (NN) models within embedded and mobile systems. This calls for the design of compact, energy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Elham Azari , Sarma Vrudhula