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We define the notion of sheaf in the context of doctrines. We prove the associate sheaf functor theorem. We show that grothendieck toposes and toposes obtained by the tripos to topos construction are instances of categories of sheaves for a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Fabio Pasquali

We investigate the duality between algebraic and coalgebraic recognition of languages to derive a generalization of the local version of Eilenberg's theorem. This theorem states that the lattice of all boolean algebras of regular languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Jiri Adamek , Stefan Milius , Robert Myers , Henning Urbat

Topoi are categories which have enough structure to interpret higher order logic. They admit two notions of morphism: logical morphisms which preserve all of the structure and therefore the interpretation of higher order logic, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Shawn J. Henry

A correspondence between quasicoherent sheaves on toric schemes and graded modules over some homogeneous coordinate ring is presented, and the behaviour of several finiteness properties under this correspondence is investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Fred Rohrer

We present a formalization of constructive affine schemes in the Cubical Agda proof assistant. This development is not only fully constructive and predicative, it also makes crucial use of univalence. By now schemes have been formalized in…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Max Zeuner , Anders Mörtberg

We try to convince the reader that the categorical version of differential geometry, called Synthetic Differential Geometry (SDG), offers valuable tools which can be applied to work with some unsolved problems of general relativity. We do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 Michael Heller , Jerzy Król

We consider the set of affine alcoves associated with a root system R as a topological space and consider a certain category S of sheaves of Z-modules on this space. Here Z is the structure algebra of the root system over a field k. To any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Peter Fiebig , Martina Lanini

This paper presents a technique for viewing quasi-coherent sheaves of ideals of a given blowup as regular ideals of a ring. In the paper, we first describe (Zariski) models as integral schemes that are separated and of finite type over an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ayçin Iplikçi Arodirik

The first goal of this paper is to provide an abstract framework in which to formulate and study local duality in various algebraic and topological contexts. For any stable $\infty$-category $\mathcal{C}$ together with a collection of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Tobias Barthel , Drew Heard , Gabriel Valenzuela

Tannaka duality and its extensions by Lurie, Sch\"appi et al. reveal that many schemes as well as algebraic stacks may be identified with their tensor categories of quasi-coherent sheaves. In this thesis we study constructions of cocomplete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Martin Brandenburg

We give characterizations, for various fragments of geometric logic, of the class of theories classified by a locally connected (resp. connected and locally connected, atomic, compact, presheaf) topos, and exploit the existence of multiple…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Olivia Caramello

The paper explains the connection between topological theories for one-manifolds with defects and values in the Boolean semiring and automata and their generalizations. Finite state automata are closely related to regular languages. To each…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Mee Seong Im , Mikhail Khovanov

In this paper, we introduce Indigenous semirings and show that they are examples of information algebras. We also attribute a graph to them and discuss their diameters, girths, and clique numbers. On the other hand, we prove that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

We discuss the problem of characterizing the property of a Grothendieck topos to satisfy a given 'geometric' invariant as a property of its sites of definition, and indicate a set of general techniques for establishing such criteria. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Olivia Caramello

This paper provides an overview of the applications of sheaf theory in deep learning, data science, and computer science in general. The primary text of this work serves as a friendly introduction to applied and computational sheaf theory…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Anton Ayzenberg , Thomas Gebhart , German Magai , Grigory Solomadin

The main aim of this paper is to develop general algebraic and cohomological tools for the study of the local geometry of moduli and parameter spaces in Algebraic Geometry, culminating in the so-called Hitchin (or KZ) (projective)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ziv Ran

The immensely fruitful concept of Grothendieck topology or covering issued from the efforts of algebraic geometers to study "sheaf-like" objects defined on categories more general than the lattice of open sets on a topological space. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John L. Bell

Let $X \overset{f}\longrightarrow S$ be a morphism of Noetherian schemes, with $S$ reduced. For any closed subscheme $Z$ of $X$ finite over $S$, let $j$ denote the open immersion $X\setminus Z \hookrightarrow X$. Koll\'ar asked whether for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Karen E Smith

The classical fiber product in algebraic geometry provides a powerful tool for studying loci where two morphisms to a base scheme, $\phi: X \to S$ and $\psi: Y \to S$, coincide exactly. This condition of strict equality, however, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Dongfang Zhao

This book is expository and is in Russian. It is shown how in the course of solution of interesting geometric problems (close to applications) naturally appear main notions of algebraic topology (homology groups, obstructions and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-18 A. Skopenkov