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Whenever a system possesses a conserved charge, the density matrix splits into eigenspaces associated to the each symmetry sector and we can access the entanglement entropy in a given subspace, known as symmetry resolved entanglement (SRE).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Alessandro Foligno , Sara Murciano , Pasquale Calabrese

We revisit the canonical formulation of spin hydrodynamics for Dirac fermions with a general thermal vorticity. The orders of the general thermal vorticity and the corresponding spin variables are considered independently from those of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Lixin Yang , Li Yan

Topological semimetals are a class of many-body systems exhibiting novel macroscopic quantum phenomena at the interplay between high energy and condensed matter physics. They display a topological quantum phase transition (TQPT) which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-02 Matteo Baggioli , Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu

We derive differential equations for the flow of entanglement entropy as a function of the metric and the couplings of the theory. The variation of the universal part of entanglement entropy under a local Weyl transformation is related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We consider the universal logarithmic divergent term in the entanglement entropy of gauge fields in the Minkowski vacuum with an entangling sphere. Employing the mapping in arXiv:1102.0440, we analyze the corresponding thermal entropy on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz , Stefan Theisen

Recently it was observed that the first law of Entanglement leads to the linearized Einstein equation. In this paper, we point out that the gravity dual of an relative entropy expression is equivalent to the full non-linear Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Eunseok Oh , I. Y. Park , Sang-Jin Sin

For the typical quantum many-body systems that obey the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), we argue that the entanglement entropy of (almost) all energy eigenstates is described by a single crossover function. The ETH implies that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-26 Qiang Miao , Thomas Barthel

We consider a theory of a two-component Dirac fermion localized on a (2+1) dimensional brane coupled to a (3+1) dimensional bulk. Using the fermionic particle-vortex duality, we show that the theory has a strong-weak duality that maps the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Wei-Han Hsiao , Dam Thanh Son

This is an extended version of the previous paper arXiv:2103.05303 to study entanglement entropy (EE) of a half space in interacting field theories. In the previous paper, we have proposed a novel method to calculate EE based on the notion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Satoshi Iso , Takato Mori , Katsuta Sakai

The entanglement entropy (EE) of gauge theories in three spacetime dimensions is analyzed using manifestly gauge-invariant variables defined directly in the continuum. Specifically, we focus on the Maxwell, Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS), and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Abhishek Agarwal , Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

A dispersive medium becomes entangled with zero-point fluctuations in the vacuum. We consider an arbitrary array of material bodies weakly interacting with a quantum field and compute the quantum mutual information between them. It is shown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Homer Reid

By using Araki's relative entropy, Lieb's convexity and the theory of singular integrals, we compute the mutual information associated with free fermions, and we deduce many results about entropies for chiral CFT's which are embedded into…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Roberto Longo , Feng Xu

The entanglement entropy (EE) can measure the entanglement between a spatial subregion and its complement, which provides key information about quantum states. Here, rather than focusing on specific regions, we study how the entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-21 William Witczak-Krempa

We propose a unified scaling theory of entanglement entropy in the confinements of finite bond dimensions, dynamics and system sizes. Within the theory, the finite-entanglement scaling introduced recently is generalized to the dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Xuanmin Cao , Qijun Hu , Fan Zhong

We compute the entropy of entanglement in the ground states of a general class of quantum spin-chain Hamiltonians - those that are related to quadratic forms of Fermi operators - between the first N spins and the rest of the system in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri

Conformal field theories in curved backgrounds have been used to describe inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems, such as quantum gases in trapping potentials and non-equilibrium spin chains. This approach provided, in a elegant and simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-26 Sara Murciano , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

This paper tests how effectively the bound states of strongly interacting gauge theories are amenable to an emergent description as a thermal ensemble. This description can be derived from a conjectured minimum free energy principle, with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Pouya Asadi , Varun Vaidya

We generalize techniques previously used to compute ground-state properties of one-dimensional noninteracting quantum gases to obtain exact results at finite temperature. We compute the order-n R\'enyi entanglement entropy to all orders in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-13 Joaquín E. Drut , William J. Porter

We study the behavior of the entanglement entropy in $(2+1)$--dimensional strongly coupled theories via the AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider theories at a finite charge density with a magnetic field, with their holographic dual being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-06 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson , Scott MacDonald

We study general entanglement properties of the excited states of the one dimensional translational invariant free fermions and coupled harmonic oscillators. In particular, using the integrals of motion, we prove that these Hamiltonians…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-13 Arash Jafarizadeh , M. A. Rajabpour