English
Related papers

Related papers: Complexity of natural numbers

200 papers

We develop a framework to give upper bounds on the "practical" computational complexity of stability problems for a wide range of nonlinear continuous and hybrid systems. To do so, we describe stability properties of dynamical systems using…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-06-05 Sicun Gao , Soonho Kong , Edmund Clarke

The problem of finding the sum of a polynomial's values is considered. In particular, for any $n\geq 3$, the explicit formula for the sum of the $n$th powers of natural numbers $S_n=\sum_{x=1}^{m}x^{n}$ is proved:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Eteri Samsonadze

We provide some examples which give evidence to the conjectures contained in my paper "Finiteness of $p$-Divisible Sets of Multiple Harmonic Sums" (math.NT/0303043). All the main theoretical results can be found in that paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Jianqiang Zhao

We offer multiplication method for factoring big natural numbers which extends the group of the Fermat's and Lehman's factorization algorithms and has run-time complexity $O(n^{1/3})$. This paper is argued the finiteness of proposed…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Igor Nesiolovskiy , Artem Nesiolovskiy

Several examples are used to illustrate how we deal cavalierly with infinities and unphysical systems in physics. Upon examining these examples in the context of infinities from Cantor's theory of transfinite numbers, the only known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Narayana Swamy

This work builds on a rich discourse surrounding the social brain hypothesis as well as the definition and quantification of social complexity. We believe this manuscript provides a new perspective on the topic by pairing a conceptual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Etienne Lein , Cécile Aprili , Jayaditya Deep , Isaac Kazuo Uyehara

In this paper the author presents some non-conventional thoughts on the complexity of the Universe and the algorithmic reproducibility of the human brain, essentially sparked off by the notion of algorithmic complexity. We must warn that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Germano D'Abramo

Hilbert's Foundations of Geometry was perhaps one of the most influential works of geometry in the 20th century and its axiomatics was the first systematic attempt to clear up the logical gaps of the Elements. But does it have gaps of its…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Phil Scott , Jacques D Fleuriot

The intuition that a long history is required for the emergence of complexity in natural systems is formalized using the notion of depth. The depth of a system is defined in terms of the number of parallel computational steps needed to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 J. Machta

This article covers three topics. (1) It establishes links between the density of certain subsets of the set of primes and related subsets of the set of natural numbers. (2) It extends previous results on a conjecture of Bruinier and Kohnen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Ilker Inam , Gabor Wiese

This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We survey known results about the complexity of surjective homomorphism problems, studied in the context of related problems in the literature such as list homomorphism, retraction and compaction. In comparison with these problems,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Manuel Bodirsky , Jan Kara , Barnaby Martin

This note is an (exact) copy of the report of Jaak Peetre, "H-infinity and Complex Interpolation". Published as Technical Report, Lund (1981). Some more recent general references have been added, some references updated though (in italics)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jaak Peetre , Per G. Nilsson

This paper is now part of the new paper "Series with Hermite polynomials and applications" arXiv:1710.00687.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

It is shown that the set of decimal palindromes is an additive basis for the natural numbers. Specifically, we prove that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of forty-nine (possibly zero) decimal palindromes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-20 William D. Banks

Given any two sequences of complex numbers, we establish simple relations between their binomial convolution and the binomial convolution of their individual binomial transforms. We employ these relations to derive new identities involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kunle Adegoke

Two permutations of the natural numbers diverge if the absolute value of the difference of their elements in the same position goes to infinity. We show that there exists an infinite number of pairwise divergent permutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

We apply the statistical measure of complexity introduced by Lopez-Ruiz, Mancini and Calbet to neutron stars structure. Neutron stars is a classical example where the gravitational field and quantum behavior are combined and produce a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , V. P. Psonis , C. P. Panos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

This is the first of a series of papers in which we study deep computations (ultracomputations) and deep iterates, formalizing the ideas of "asymptotic limit" of computations and compositional iterates, respectively. In this first paper of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Samson Alva , Eduardo Dueñez , Jose Iovino , Claire Walton

We present a comprehensive survey of constructions of the real numbers (from either the rationals or the integers) in a unified fashion, thus providing an overview of most (if not all) known constructions ranging from the earliest attempts…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Ittay Weiss