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We report the results of an analysis of the hierarchical properties of the cluster of galaxies Abell 119. Observational data from the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey (ENACS) are used, complemented by data from previous studies, while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Mazure

We present the most detailed spectrum of the intracluster light (ICL) in an individual cluster to date, the relaxed system RX J2129.7+0005, at $z\sim 0.234$. Using 15 broad-band, deep images observed with HST and JWST in the optical and the…

In the cosmic web, galaxy superclusters or their high-density cores are the largest objects that may collapse at present or during the future evolution. We study the dynamical state and possible future evolution of galaxy superclusters from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Maret Einasto , Heidi Lietzen , Mirt Gramann , Elmo Tempel , Enn Saar , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi , Jaan Einasto

We study the global kinematics of the Perseus galaxy cluster (Abell 426) at redshift z = 0.017 using a large sample of galaxies from our new MMT/Hectospec spectroscopic observation for this cluster. The sample includes 1447 galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-24 Wooseok Kang , Ho Seong Hwang , Hyunmi Song , Changbom Park , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

The Abell 1689 galaxy cluster has recently become a subject of intensive study. Thanks to its intermediate redshift (z=0.183) its mass distribution can be reconstructed using numerous methods including gravitational lensing, galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ewa L. Lokas , Francisco Prada , Radoslaw Wojtak , Mariano Moles , Stefan Gottloeber

We investigate the internal structure of clusters of galaxies in high-resolution N-body simulations of 4 different cosmologies. There is a higher proportion of disordered clusters in critical-density than in low-density universes, although…

The environment of the high-z radio galaxy PKS 1138-262 at z~2.2 is a prime example of a forming galaxy cluster. We use deep SINFONI data to perform a detailed study of the kinematics of the galaxies within 60 kpc of the radio core and we…

We present first results from the Blind Ultra Deep HI Environmental Survey (BUDHIES) of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). Our survey is the first direct imaging study of neutral atomic hydrogen gas in galaxies at a redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Yara L. Jaffé , Bianca M. Poggianti , M. A. W. Verheijen , Boris Z. Deshev , Jacqueline H. van Gorkom

We aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 1240, showing the presence of two roughly symmetric radio relics, separated by ~2 h_70^-1 Mpc. Our analysis is mainly based on redshift data for 145 galaxies and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , M. Dasi

We present a comprehensive joint analysis of two distinct methodologies for measuring the mass of galaxy clusters: hydrostatic measurements and caustic techniques. We show that by including cluster-specific assumptions obtained from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Minahil Adil Butt , Sandeep Haridasu , Yacer Boumechta , Francesco Benetti , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Carlo Baccigalupi , Andrea Lapi

A supermassive black hole ejected from the center of a galaxy by gravitational wave recoil carries a retinue of bound stars - a "hypercompact stellar system" (HCSS). The numbers and properties of HCSSs contain information about the merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-17 David Merritt , Jeremy D. Schnittman , Stefanie Komossa

We present new diagnostic metrics to probe the dynamical state of galaxy clusters. These novel metrics rely on the computation of the power spectra of the matter and gas distributions and their cross-correlation derived from cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Giulia Cerini , Nico Cappelluti , Priyamvada Natarajan

We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Catherine Cerny , Mathilde Jauzac , David Lagattuta , Anna Niemiec , Guillaume Mahler , Alastair Edge , Richard Massey , Joseph Allingham

Using the CLASH-VLT survey, we assembled an unprecedented sample of 1234 spectroscopically confirmed members in Abell~S1063, finding a dynamically complex structure at z_cl=0.3457 with a velocity dispersion \sigma_v=1380 -32 +26 km s^-1. We…

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model successfully reproduces many aspects of the galaxy and structure formation of the universe. However, the growth of large-scale structures (LSSs) in the early universe is not well tested yet with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 J. -W. Kim , M. Im , S. -K. Lee , A. C. Edge , M. Hyun , D. Kim , C. Choi , J. Hong , Y. Jeon , H. D. Jun , M. Karouzos , D. Kim , J. H. Kim , Y. Kim , W. -K. Park , Y. C. Taak , Y. Yoon

We present wide-field Herschel/PACS observations of Abell 1689, a massive galaxy cluster at z=0.1832, from our Open Time Key Programme. We detect 39 spectroscopically confirmed 100micron-selected cluster members down to 1.5x10^10 Lsun.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. P. Haines , G. P. Smith , M. J. Pereira , E. Egami , S. M. Moran , E. Hardegree-Ullman , T. D. Rawle , M. Rex

We present a gravitational lensing study of the massive galaxy cluster A2219 (redshift 0.22). This investigation is based on multicolour images from U through H, which allows photometric redshifts to be estimated for the background sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bezecourt , H. Hoekstra , M. E. Gray , H. M. AbdelSalam , K. Kuijken , R. S. Ellis

We explore the structure of galaxy cluster Abell 2029 and its surroundings based on intensive spectroscopy along with X-ray and weak lensing observations. The redshift survey includes 4376 galaxies (1215 spectroscopic cluster members)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Stephen A. Walker , Ian Dell'Antonio , Antonaldo Diaferio , Kenneth J. Rines

The young stellar population data of the Perseus, Ophiuchus and Serpens molecular clouds are obtained from the Spitzer c2d legacy survey in order to investigate the spatial structure of embedded clusters using the nearest neighbour and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-18 S. Schmeja , M. S. N. Kumar , B. Ferreira

Two-dimensional high-resolution density field of galaxies of the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with a smoothing lengths 0.8 h^{-1} Mpc is applied to extract clusters of galaxies, and a low-resolution field with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 J. Einasto , G. H"utsi , M. Einasto , E. Saar , D. L. Tucker , V. M"uller , P. Hein"am"aki , S. S. Allam