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We introduce a notion of valued module which is suitable to study valued fields of positive characteristic. Then we built-up a robust theory of henselianity in the language of valued modules and prove Ax-Kochen Ershov type results.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Gönenç Onay

Let $k$ be a local field with valuation ring $O_k$ and residue field $\overline{k}$. We extend Hahn--Banach theorem for the class of seminormed $k$-vector spaces to several classes of locally convex spaces and subspaces over $k$, $O_k$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tomoki Mihara

Let $R(x)=g(x)/h(x)$ be a rational expression of degree three over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We count the irreducible polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$, of a given degree, which have the form $h(x)^{\mathrm{deg}\, f}\cdot…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Sandro Mattarei , Marco Pizzato

We describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials over Q, based on the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials over number fields that meet certain conditions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

For a suitable irreducible \textit{base} polynomial $f(x)\in \mathbf{Z}[x]$ of degree $k$, a family of polynomials $F_m(x)$ depending on $f(x)$ is constructed with the properties: (i) there is exactly one irreducible factor $\Phi_{d,f}(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 P Vanchinathan , Krithika M

The celebrated result of Eskin, Margulis and Mozes (1998) and Dani and Margulis (1993) on quantitative Oppenheim conjecture says that for irrational quadratic forms $q$ of rank at least 5, the number of integral vectors $\mathbf v$ such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Jiyoung Han

We study the properties of the multiplicative structure on valuations on convex sets. We prove a new version of the hard Lefschetz theorem for even translation invariant continuous valuations, and discuss related problems of integral…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Semyon Alesker

We propose a method for computing integrable orthogonal frame fields on planar surfaces. Frames and their symmetries are implicitly represented using orthogonally decomposable (odeco) tensors. To formulate an integrability criterion, we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Mattéo Couplet , Alexandre Chemin , Jean-François Remacle

Let $K$ be a $d$ dimensional convex body with a twice continuously differentiable boundary and everywhere positive Gauss-Kronecker curvature. Denote by $K_n$ the convex hull of $n$ points chosen randomly and independently from $K$ according…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Imre Bárány , Ferenc Fodor , Viktor Vígh

The paper proves the intermediate value theorem for polynomials and power series over a valued field with divisible valuation group and infinite residue field. Some further results on the behaviour of the valuation are obtained using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Carla Massaza , Lea Terracini , Paolo Valabrega

Let $K$ be a field, $\mathcal {O}_v$ a valuation ring of $K$ associated to a valuation $v$: $K\rightarrow\Gamma\cup\{\infty\}$, and ${\bf m}_v$ the unique maximal ideal of $\mathcal {O}_v$. Consider an ideal $\mathcal {I}$ of the free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Huishi Li

Suppose that $K$ is a characteristic zero field with infinite transcendence degree over its prime subfield. We show that if there is a gt-henselian topology on $K$ then there are $2^{2^{|K|}}$ pairwise incomparable gt-henselian topologies…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Erik Walsberg

We investigate certain spectral properties of the Bernoulli convolution measures on attractor sets arising from iterated function systems on the real line. In particular, we examine collections of orthogonal exponential functions in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Palle Jorgensen , Keri Kornelson , Karen Shuman

Valuations on the space of finite-valued convex functions on $\mathbb{C}^n$ that are continuous, dually epi-translation invariant, as well as $\mathrm{U}(n)$-invariant are completely classified. It is shown that the space of these…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jonas Knoerr

Gr\"obner bases have been generalized by replacing monomial orders with constructions such as valuations and filtrations. We consider suitable valuations on a rational valuation field $K(x,y)$ and analyze their behavior when restricting to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Edward Mosteig

Given a perfectoid field, we find an elementary extension and a henselian defectless valuation on it, whose value group is divisible and whose residue field is an elementary extension of the tilt. This specializes to the almost purity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Franziska Jahnke , Konstantinos Kartas

Incompressible fields are of a special importance in electrodynamics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. We shall derive a few expressions for such fields in a Riemannian manifold, and show how to generate an incompressible field from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Viazminsky

We investigate what henselian valuations on ordered fields are definable in the language of ordered rings. This leads towards a systematic study of the class of ordered fields which are dense in their real closure. Some results have…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

A coinless quantisation procedure of general reversible Markov chains on graphs is presented. A quantum Hamiltonian H is obtained by a similarity transformation of the fundamental transition probability matrix K in terms of the square root…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Ryu Sasaki

Let $K\to L$ be an algebraic field extension and $\nu$ a valuation of $K$. The purpose of this paper is to describe the totality of extensions $\left\{\nu'\right\}$ of $\nu$ to $L$ using a refined version of MacLane's key polynomials. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 F. J. Herrera Govantes , M. A. Olalla Acosta , M. Spivakovsky