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Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study contact between a rigid, nonadhesive, spherical tip with radius of order 30nm and a flat elastic substrate covered with a fluid monolayer of adsorbed chain molecules. Previous studies of bare…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-11 Shengfeng Cheng , Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

Spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has been used to investigate as fluidic phase in nanoubbles embedded in a metallic Pd90Pt10 matrix. Using the 1s->2p…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 D. Taverna , M. Kociak , O. Stéphan , A. Fabre , E. Finot , B. Décamps , C. Colliex

About forty years ago, it has been predicted that a charged particle, moving parallel to a charged wall in an electrolyte, should experience a lift force that, contrarily to electrostatic forces, is not screened at large distances. Up to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-16 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Thomas Guérin , Abdelhamid Maali

We report measurements of the normal surface forces and friction forces between two mica surfaces separated by a nano-film of dicationic ionic liquid using a Surface Force Balance. The dicationic ionic liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-29 Carla S. Perez-Martinez , Susan Perkin

Nanometer-sized columns of condensed water molecules are created by an atomic-resolution force microscope operated in ambient conditions. Unusual stepwise decrease of the force gradient associated with the thin water bridge in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Choe , M. -H. Hong , Y. Seo , K. Lee , G. Kim , Y. Cho , J. Ihm , and W. Jhe

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study capillary adhesion from a nanometer scale liquid bridge between two parallel flat solid surfaces. The capillary force and the meniscus shape of the bridge are computed as the separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Shengfeng Cheng , Mark O. Robbins

Lubricant-infused surfaces (LISs) can promote stable dropwise condensation and improve heat transfer rates due to a low nucleation free-energy barrier and high droplet mobility. Topographical differences in the oil surface cause water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-02 Jianxing Sun , Xinyu Jiang , Patricia B. Weisensee

Shock wave induced cavitation experiments and atomic force microscopy measurements of flat polyamide and hydrophobized silicon surfaces immersed in water are performed. It is shown that surface nanobubbles, present on these surfaces, do not…

Analysis of nanoscale liquids, including wetting and flow phenomena, is a scientific challenge with far reaching implications for industrial technologies. We report the conception, development, and application of an integrated platform for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-27 M. Engel , P. W. Bryant , R. F. Neumann , R. Giro , C. Feger , P. Avouris , M. Steiner

Manipulation of metal nanoparticles using atomic force microscope is a promising new technique for probing tribological properties at the nanoscale. In spite of some advancements in experimental investigations, there is no unambiguous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Alexei V. Khomenko , Nikolay V. Prodanov

Ionic liquids, salts in the liquid state under ambient conditions, are of great interest as precision lubricants. Ionic liquids form layered structures at surfaces, yet it is not clear how this nano-structure relates to their lubrication…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Alexander M. Smith , Kevin R. J. Lovelock , Nitya Nand Gosvami , Tom Welton , Susan Perkin

We present the first direct measurement of the elastohydrodynamic lift force acting on a sphere moving within a viscous liquid, near and along a soft substrate under nanometric confinement. Using atomic force microscopy, the lift force is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-12 Zaicheng Zhang , Vincent Bertin , Muhammad Arshad , Elie Raphael , Thomas Salez , Abdelhamid Maali

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

We demonstrate the application of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) based optical force microscopy to map the optical near-fields with nanometer resolution, limited only by the AFM probe geometry. We map the electric field distributions of…

Liquids flowing against solid surfaces experience friction. While solid friction is familiar to anyone with a sense of touch, liquid friction is much more exotic. At macroscopic scales indeed, the assumption of inifinite friction, i.e. that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-07 Mathieu Lizée , Alessandro Siria

Recent reports of surface forces across nanoconfined ionic liquids have revealed the existence of an anomalously long-ranged interaction apparently of electrostatic origin. Ionic liquids are viscous and therefore it is important to inspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-04 Romain Lhermerout , Susan Perkin

Friction in liquids arises from conservative forces between molecules and atoms. Although the hydrodynamics at the nanoscale is subject of intense research and despite the enormous interest in the non-Markovian dynamics of single molecules…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-13 Arthur V. Straube , Bartosz G. Kowalik , Roland R. Netz , Felix Höfling

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to probe matter at atomic scale by measuring the perturbation of a nanomechanical oscillator induced by near-field interaction forces. The quest to improve sensitivity and resolution of AFM has forced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Alessandro Siria , Antoine Niguès

Liquid structure at solid-liquid interfaces is critical for many natural and engineered processes ranging from biological signal transduction to electrochemical energy conversion. Advanced experimental and computational methods have…

We present a self-contained study of the dynamics of oscillating nanomenisci anchored on nanometric topographical defects around a cylindrical nanofiber -- radius below 100 nm. Using frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM), we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Caroline Mortagne , Kevin Lippera , Philippe Tordjeman , Michael Benzaquen , Thierry Ondarçuhu