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This study investigates the inherently random structures of dry bulk shipping networks, often likened to a taxi service, and identifies the underlying trade dynamics that contribute to this randomness within individual cargo sub-networks.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-04 Yan Li , Carol Alexander , Michael Coulon , Istvan Kiss

With the booming economy in China, many researches have pointed out that the improvement of regional transportation infrastructure among other factors had an important effect on economic growth. Utilizing a large-scale dataset which…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Bin Li , Song Gao , Yunlei Liang , Yuhao Kang , Timothy Prestby , Yuqi Gao , Runmou Xiao

I examine global recessions as a cascade phenomenon. In other words, how recessions arising in one or more countries might percolate across a network of connected economies. A heterogeneous agent based model is set up in which the agents…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Paul Ormerod

In this paper we analyse the bipartite Colombian firms-products network, throughout a period of five years, from 2010 to 2014. Our analysis depicts a strongly modular system, with several groups of firms specializing in the export of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-31 Matteo Bruno , Fabio Saracco , Tiziano Squartini , Marco Dueñas

Countries globally trade with tons of waste materials every year, some of which are highly hazardous. This trade admits a network representation of the world-wide waste web, with countries as vertices and flows as directed weighted edges.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-06 Johann H. Martínez , Sergi Romero , José J. Ramasco , Ernesto Estrada

A multi-regional input-output table (MRIOT) containing the transactions among the region-sectors in an economy defines a weighted and directed network. Using network analysis tools, we analyze the regional and sectoral structure of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-14 Tao Wang , Shiying Xiao , Jun Yan , Panpan Zhang

Food security is a critical issue closely linked to human being. With the increasing demand for food, international trade has become the main access to supplementing domestic food shortages, which not only alleviates local food shocks, but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-07 Yin-Ting Zhang , Wei-Xing Zhou

Global supply networks in agriculture, manufacturing, and services are a defining feature of the modern world. The efficiency and the distribution of surpluses across different parts of these networks depend on choices of intermediaries.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-06-05 Felipe M. Cardoso , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Frederic Moisan , Sanjeev Goyal , Angel Sanchez , Yamir Moreno

The global financial system is highly complex, with cross-border interconnections and interdependencies. In this highly interconnected environment, local financial shocks and events can be easily amplified and turned into global events.…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-04-22 Matthias Raddant , Dror Y. Kenett

Cities are widely considered the lifeblood of a nations economy housing the bulk of industries, commercial and trade activities, and employment opportunities. Within this economic context, multinational corporations play an important role…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-05 Mohammad Yousuf Mehmood , Syed Junaid Haqqani , Faraz Zaidi , Celine Rozenblat

This paper investigates a time-varying version of weak-form market efficiency in the BRICS countries. A moving window test for sample autocorrelations is applied alongside a Kalman filter approach to recover the hidden dynamics of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Maria V. Kulikova , David R. Taylor , Gennady Yu. Kulikov

Analyzing the Erasmus mobility network, we illustrate typical problems and approaches in analyzing weighted networks. We propose alternative exploratory views on the network "Erasmus+ learning mobility flows since 2014". The network has 35…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Vladimir Batagelj

We analyze the fluctuations in the gross domestic product (GDP) of 152 countries for the period 1950--1992. We find that (i) the distribution of annual growth rates for countries of a given GDP decays with ``fatter'' tails than for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Youngki Lee , Luis A. N. Amaral , David Canning , Martin Meyer , H. Eugene Stanley

Almost all popular Internet services are hosted in a select set of countries, forcing other nations to rely on international connectivity to access them. We infer instances where traffic towards a large portion of a country is serviced by a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Alexander Gamero-Garrido , Esteban Carisimo , Shuai Hao , Bradley Huffaker , Alex C. Snoeren , Alberto Dainotti

International trade research plays an important role to inform trade policy and shed light on wider issues relating to poverty, development, migration, productivity, and economy. With recent advances in information technology, global and…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-01-04 Elynn Y. Chen , Rong Chen

With a steadily growing human population and rapid advancements in technology, the global human network is increasing in size and connection density. This growth exacerbates networked global threats and can lead to unexpected consequences…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Xiang Niu , Alaa Moussawi , Noemi Derzsy , Xin Lin , Gyorgy Korniss , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

Nestedness has traditionally been used to detect assembly patterns in meta-communities and networks of interacting species. Attempts have also been made to uncover nested structures in international trade, typically represented as bipartite…

We draw on the data collected by the Integrated Crisis Early Warning System on millions of international and regional public news stories, and this system's indicators of the orientation toward a specific nation-state. We construct the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Omid Askarisichania , Ambuj K. Singh , Francesco Bullo , Noah E. Friedkin

As the global population and the per capita demand for resource intensive diets continues to grow, the corresponding increase in food demand challenges the global food system, enhancing its reliance on trade. Most previous research…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-09 Xiaopeng Wang , Chengyi Tu , Shuhao Chen , Sicheng Wang , Ying Fan , Samir Suweis , Paolo D'Odorico

This paper presents a novel methodological framework by which the effects of globalization on international collaboration can be studied and understood. Using the cosine similarity of the disciplinary and partner profiles of countries by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Nicolas Robinson-Garcia , Richard Woolley , Rodrigo Costas