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We propose an efficient statistical method (denoted as SSR-Tensor) to robustly and quickly detect hot-spots that are sparse and temporal-consistent in a spatial-temporal dataset through the tensor decomposition. Our main idea is first to…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-18 Yujie Zhao , Hao Yan , Sarah Holte , Yajun Mei

In biomedical research and other fields, it is now common to generate high content data that are both multi-source and multi-way. Multi-source data are collected from different high-throughput technologies while multi-way data are collected…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-28 Zhiyu Kang , Raghavendra B. Rao , Eric F. Lock

Higher-order tensors are well-suited for representing multi-dimensional data, such as images and videos, which typically characterize low-rank structures. Low-rank tensor decomposition has become essential in machine learning and computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Zhengyun Cheng , Ruizhe Zhang , Guanwen Zhang , Yi Xu , Xiangyang Ji , Wei Zhou

Thermal infrared image enhancement aims to restore high-quality images from complex compound degradations. Existing all-in-one approaches typically employ a single shared backbone to handle diverse degradations, which causes gradient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Pu Li , Huafeng Li , Yafei Zhang , Yu Liu , Wen Wang

Tensors, which provide a powerful and flexible model for representing multi-attribute data and multi-way interactions, play an indispensable role in modern data science across various fields in science and engineering. A fundamental task is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Ashley Prater-Bennette , Erin Tripp , Yuejie Chi

How can we find patterns and anomalies in a tensor, or multi-dimensional array, in an efficient and directly interpretable way? How can we do this in an online environment, where a new tensor arrives each time step? Finding patterns and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Jungwoo Lee , Dongjin Choi , Lee Sael

The Canonical Polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition is a well-known method for interpretable analysis of high-dimensional data. Recently, the Generalized CP method (GCP) was introduced by Hong and Kolda to allow for flexible choice of the loss…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Jeremy M. Myers , Eric T. Phipps

We study the high-dimensional dynamics of online stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for the multi-spiked tensor model. This multi-index model arises from the tensor principal component analysis (PCA) problem with multiple spikes, where the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-24 Gérard Ben Arous , Cédric Gerbelot , Vanessa Piccolo

In the machine learning fields, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) has become a popular architecture for sequential data modeling. However, behind the impressive performance, RNNs require a large number of parameters for both training and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Andros Tjandra , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

Because tensor data appear more and more frequently in various scientific researches and real-world applications, analyzing the relationship between tensor features and the univariate outcome becomes an elementary task in many fields. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Jiaqi Zhang , Beilun Wang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a popular stochastic optimization method in machine learning. Traditional parallel SGD algorithms, e.g., SimuParallel SGD, often require all nodes to have the same performance or to consume equal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Cheng Daning , Li Shigang , Zhang Yunquan

We consider the problem of downlink channel estimation for millimeter wave (mmWave) MIMO-OFDM systems, where both the base station (BS) and the mobile station (MS) employ large antenna arrays for directional precoding/beamforming. Hybrid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Zhou Zhou , Jun Fang , Linxiao Yang , Hongbin Li , Zhi Chen , Rick S. Blum

Decentralized learning has emerged as a powerful approach for handling large datasets across multiple machines in a communication-efficient manner. However, such methods often face scalability limitations, as increasing the number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ofri Eisen , Ron Dorfman , Kfir Y. Levy

Multi-way data arises in many applications such as electroencephalography (EEG) classification, face recognition, text mining and hyperspectral data analysis. Tensor decomposition has been commonly used to find the hidden factors and elicit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Yangyang Xu

In this paper, we develop a method which we call OnlineGCP for computing the Generalized Canonical Polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of streaming data. GCP differs from traditional canonical polyadic (CP) tensor decompositions as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Eric Phipps , Nick Johnson , Tamara G. Kolda

The problem of incomplete data - i.e., data with missing or unknown values - in multi-way arrays is ubiquitous in biomedical signal processing, network traffic analysis, bibliometrics, social network analysis, chemometrics, computer vision,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Evrim Acar , Tamara G. Kolda , Daniel M. Dunlavy , Morten Morup

Effective management of urban traffic is important for any smart city initiative. Therefore, the quality of the sensory traffic data is of paramount importance. However, like any sensory data, urban traffic data are prone to imperfections…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Ahmed Ben Said , Abdelkarim Erradi

This paper studies the problem of error-runtime trade-off, typically encountered in decentralized training based on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) using a given network. While a denser (sparser) network topology results in faster…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Jianyu Wang , Anit Kumar Sahu , Zhouyi Yang , Gauri Joshi , Soummya Kar

Tensors, which give a faithful and effective representation to deliver the intrinsic structure of multi-dimensional data, play a crucial role in an increasing number of signal processing and machine learning problems. However, tensor data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-17 Tong Wu

Contemporary applications, such as recommendation systems and mobile health monitoring, require real-time processing and analysis of sequentially arriving high-dimensional tensor data. Traditional offline learning, involving the storage and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-16 Xin Wen , Will Wei Sun , Yichen Zhang