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Related papers: Spatters and Spills: Spreading Dynamics for Partia…

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Wetting is a widespread phenomenon, most prominent in a number of cases, both in nature and technology. Droplets of pure water with initial radius ranging from 20 to 80 [\AA] spreading on graphitic surfaces are studied by molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Danilo Sergi , Giulio Scocchi , Alberto Ortona

We investigate a model for contact angle motion of quasi-static capillary drops resting on a horizontal plane. We prove global in time existence and long time behavior (convergence to equilibrium) in a class of star-shaped initial data for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 William M. Feldman , Inwon C. Kim

We investigate three aspects of aerosol-mediated air-borne viral infection mechanisms on different length and time scales. First, we address the evolution of the size distribution of a non-interacting ensemble of droplets that are subject…

We consider a liquid drop placed on a smooth homogeneous solid substrate as it spreads from rest to its eventual equilibrium state. The problem is studied numerically in the framework of a model where the contact angle formed by the drop's…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-18 Carlos A. Galeano-Rios

We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical study of the spreading of viscous droplets over rigid substrates. First, we experimentally investigate the wetting of a roughened glass surface by a viscous droplet of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 David Darrow , Lucas Warwaruk , John W. M. Bush

The numerical prediction of droplet base radius and contact angle depends on the choice of characteristic radius and height of droplet. In this study, a developed model on the basis of lubrication approximation is used to investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-01 Debanik Bhattacharjee , Hadi Nazaripoor , Mohtada Sadrzadeh

A liquid drop impacting a dry solid surface with sufficient kinetic energy will splash, breaking apart into numerous secondary droplets. This phenomenon shows many similarities to forced wetting, including the entrainment of air at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrzej Latka , Arnout M. P. Boelens , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

We present a theoretical study related to a recent experiment on the coalescence of sessile drops. The study deals with the kinetics of relaxation towards equilibrium, under the action of surface tension, of a spheroidal drop on a flat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens

A particle-water discrete element based approach to describe water movement in partially saturated granular media is presented and tested. Water potential is governed by both capillary bridges, dominant at low saturations, and the pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-05 Yixiang Gan , Federico Maggi , Giuseppe Buscarnera , Itai Einav

The dynamic behavior of a partially wetting polymer droplet driven over a nanostructured interface is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the bead-spring model to represent a polymeric liquid that partially wets a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-17 Anish Thomas , Nikolai V. Priezjev

In nature, high-speed rain drops often impact and spread on curved surfaces e.g. tree leaves. Although a drop impact on a surface is a traditional topic for industrial applications, drop-impact dynamics on curved surfaces in natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Ming Long , Jalil Hasanyan , Sunghwan Jung

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

The spreading under surface tension and gravity of a droplet of yield-stress fluid over a thin film of the same material is studied. The droplet converges to a final equilibrium shape once the driving stresses inside the droplet fall below…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Maziyar Jalaal , Boris Stoeber , Neil Balmforth

The collapse dynamics of an axisymmetric fluid cavity that wets the bottom of a rotating bucket bound by vertical sidewalls are studied. Lubrication theory is applied to the governing field equations for the thin film to yield an evolution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-22 Joshua Bostwick , Joshua Dijksman , Michael Shearer

Anisotropically wetting substrates enable useful control of droplet behavior across a range of applications. Usually, these involve chemically or physically patterning the substrate surface, or applying gradients in properties like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Katrina Smith-Mannschott , Qin Xu , Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

Droplets move on substrates with a spatio-temporal wettability pattern as generated, for example, on light-switchable surfaces. To study such cases, we implement the boundary-element method to solve the governing Stokes equations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-16 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

Dynamics of spreading of viscous non - volatile fluid droplets on surfaces is modelled using a solid - on - solid model, which is studied with Monte Carlo simulations. Tendency for dynamical layering and surface attraction are in part…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 O. Venäläinen , T. Ala-Nissila , K. Kaski

The surface tension of partially wetting droplets deforms soft substrates. These deformations are usually localized to a narrow region near the contact line, forming a so-called `elastocapillary ridge.' When a droplet slides along a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Nan Xue , Lawrence A. Wilen , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne