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Soft actuators allow to transform external stimuli to mechanical deformations. Because of their deformational response to external magnetic fields, magnetic gels and elastomers represent ideal candidates for such tasks. Mostly, linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a slender conducting elastic structure, motivated by stability problems of electrodynamic space tethers. Both statical (buckling) and dynamical (whirling) instability are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-22 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

In the context of finite elasticity, we propose plate models describing the spontaneous bending of nematic elastomer thin films due to variations along the thickness of the nematic order parameters. Reduced energy functionals are deduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Virginia Agostiniani , Antonio DeSimone

Magnetic gels are composite materials, consisting of a polymer matrix and embedded magnetic particles. Those are mechanically coupled to each other, giving rise to the magnetostrictive effects as well as to a controllable overall elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Segun Goh , Andreas M. Menzel , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen

We describe a numerical method to simulate an elastic shell immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid. The method is developed as an extension of the immersed boundary method using shell equations based on the Kirchhoff-Love and the planar…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 E. Givelberg

In this paper, we propose a novel one-dimensional (1D) discrete differential geometry (DDG)-based numerical method for geometrically nonlinear mechanics analysis (e.g., buckling and snapping) of axisymmetric shell structures. Our numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Weicheng Huang , Tianzhen Liu , Zhaowei Liu , Peifei Xu , Mingchao Liu , Yuzhen Chen , K. Jimmy Hsia

Numerical methods for modeling thin-film magnetization are primarily focused on computing the current density distribution. The highly nonlinear current-voltage characteristic of type-II superconductors significantly complicates the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-15 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

We rigorously derive a Kirchhoff plate theory, via $\Gamma$-convergence, from a three-di\-men\-sio\-nal model that describes the finite elasticity of an elastically heterogeneous, thin sheet. The heterogeneity in the elastic properties of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Virginia Agostiniani , Alessandro Lucantonio , Danka Lučić

Closed shell molecular structures are under normal conditions time-reversal invariant. Experimental evidences point, however, towards that this invariance may be locally violated when the structure is in contact with a particle reservoir.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 M. Shiranzaei , S. Kalhöfer , J. Fransson

We study a simple magnetohydrodynamical approach in which hydrodynamics and MHD turbulence are coupled in a shell model, with given dynamo constrains in the large scales. We consider the case of a low Prandtl number fluid for which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roberto Benzi , Jean-Francois Pinton

We investigate the magneto--elastic equilibrium of a neutron star crust and magnetic energy stored by the elastic force. The solenoidal motion driven by the Lorentz force can be controlled by the magnetic elastic force, so that conditions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka , Kotaro Fujisawa

In Part I of this two part series, we presented a multi-neighbor dependent contact model for adhesive elastic-plastic particles built upon the method of dimensionality reduction that is valid for the elastic and fully-plastic contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-15 William Zunker , Ken Kamrin

The three-dimensional shapes of thin lamina such as leaves, flowers, feathers, wings etc, are driven by the differential strain induced by the relative growth. The growth takes place through variations in the Riemannian metric, given on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

Morphogenetic dynamics of tissue sheets require coordinated cell shape changes regulated by global patterning of mechanical forces. Inspired by such biological phenomena, we propose a minimal mechanochemical model based on the notion that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Andrei Zakharov , Kinjal Dasbiswas

Macroscopic elastic core-shell systems can be generated as toy models to be deformed and haptically studied by hand. On the mesoscale, colloidal core-shell particles and microgels are fabricated and investigated by different types of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Jannis Kolker , Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Numerical simulations of thin sheets undergoing large deformations are computationally challenging. Depending on the scenario, they may spontaneously buckle, wrinkle, fold, or crumple. Nature's thin tissues often experience significant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-03 Roman Vetter , Norbert Stoop , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

In this paper we derive, by means of $\Gamma$-convergence, the shallow shell models starting from non linear three dimensional elasticity. We use the approach analogous to the one for shells and plates. We start from the minimization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Igor Velčić

Starting from the three-dimensional Cosserat elasticity, we derive a two-dimensional model for isotropic elastic shells. For the dimensional reduction, we employ a derivation method similar to that used in classical shell theory, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Mircea Bîrsan

We present an adaptive space-time phase field formulation for dynamic fracture of brittle shells. Their deformation is characterized by the Kirchhoff-Love thin shell theory using a curvilinear surface description. All kinematical objects…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Karsten Paul , Christopher Zimmermann , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Thomas J. R. Hughes , Chad M. Landis , Roger A. Sauer

Shell structures are generally modeled based on kinematic hypotheses, where some of the parameters are preferentially evaluated in a phenomenological manner. In this article, asymptotic analysis against the underlying three-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Xiwei Pan , Yichao Zhu