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Iconology is a branch of art history that investigates the meaning of artworks in relation to their social and cultural background. Nowadays, several interdisciplinary research fields leverage theoretical frameworks close to iconology to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-25 S. Baroncini , M. Daquino , F. Tomasi

Computational simulations are a popular method for testing hypotheses about the emergence of communication. This kind of research is performed in a variety of traditions including language evolution, developmental psychology, cognitive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Julian Zubek , Tomasz Korbak , Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi

We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 John Beverley , Andreas Tolk

The paper provides a survey of semantic methods for solution of fundamental tasks in mathematical knowledge management. Ontological models and formalisms are discussed. We propose an ontology of mathematical knowledge, covering a wide range…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-01 Alexander Elizarov , Alexander Kirillovich , Evgeny Lipachev , Olga Nevzorova , Valery Solovyev , Nikita Zhiltsov

Semantic Web is, without a doubt, gaining momentum in both industry and academia. The word "Semantic" refers to "meaning" - a semantic web is a web of meaning. In this fast changing and result oriented practical world, gone are the days…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Siddharth Gupta , Narina Thakur

The reuse of atomistic simulation data is often limited by heterogeneous formats, incomplete metadata, and a lack of standardized representations of workflows and provenance. Here we present an ontology-based infrastructure for representing…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Abril Azocar Guzman , Sarath Menon , Tilmann Hickel , Stefan Sandfeld

The terms 'semantics' and 'ontology' are increasingly appearing together with 'explanation', not only in the scientific literature, but also in organizational communication. However, all of these terms are also being significantly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Giancarlo Guizzardi , Nicola Guarino

This paper presents a sociocultural knowledge ontology (OntoSOC) modeling approach. OntoSOC modeling approach is based on Engestrom Human Activity Theory (HAT). That Theory allowed us to identify fundamental concepts and relationships…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Guidedi Kaladzavi , Papa Fary Diallo , Kolyang , Moussa Lo

In this paper, we present an ontology of mathematical knowledge concepts that covers a wide range of the fields of mathematics and introduces a balanced representation between comprehensive and sensible models. We demonstrate the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Olga Nevzorova , Nikita Zhiltsov , Alexander Kirillovich , Evgeny Lipachev

Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

Since Organizations have recognized that knowledge constitutes a valuable intangible asset for creating and sustaining competitive advantages, knowledge sharing has a vital role in present society. It is an activity through which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-13 P. C. Sherimon , Reshmy Krishnan , P. V. Vinu

The Semantic Web is becoming a large scale framework that enables data to be published, shared, and reused in the form of ontologies. The ontology which is considered as basic building block of semantic web consists of two layers including…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Seyedamin Pouriyeh , Mehdi Allahyari , Krys Kochut , Hamid Reza Arabnia

More information is now being published in machine processable form on the web and, as de-facto distributed knowledge bases are materializing, partly encouraged by the vision of the Semantic Web, the focus is shifting from the publication…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Andrea Splendiani , Chris J Rawlings , Shao-Chih Kuo , Robert Stevens , Phillip Lord

Semantic Web is actually an extension of the current one in that it represents information more meaningfully for humans and computers alike. It enables the description of contents and services in machine-readable form, and enables…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-06-24 Mohammad Mustafa Taye

Ontologies are formal representations of concepts and complex relationships among them. They have been widely used to capture comprehensive domain knowledge in areas such as biology and medicine, where large and complex ontologies can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Ying Yang , Michael Wybrow , Yuan-Fang Li , Tobias Czauderna , Yongqun He

Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modelling practices, from lightweight vocabularies to richly axiomatised ontologies, makes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Enrico Daga , Valentina Tamma , Terry Payne

Language models exhibit fundamental limitations -- hallucination, brittleness, and lack of formal grounding -- that are particularly problematic in high-stakes specialist fields requiring verifiable reasoning. I investigate whether formal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Marcelo Labre

The recent developments and growing interest in neural-symbolic models has shown that hybrid approaches can offer richer models for Artificial Intelligence. The integration of effective relational learning and reasoning methods is one of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Henrique Lemos , Pedro Avelar , Marcelo Prates , Luís Lamb , Artur Garcez

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with gaining knowledge. It is closely related to ontology. The branch that deals with questions like "What is real?" and "What do we know?" as it provides these components. When using…

General Literature · Computer Science 2013-06-24 Andreas Tolk , Saikou Y. Diallo , Jose J. Padilla , Ross Gore

OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies which are able to formally represent complex knowledge and support semantic reasoning have been widely adopted across various domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. Recently, ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Hui Yang , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Yongsheng Gao , Ian Horrocks
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