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We show that a recent claim of huge kaon loop corrections to the electric dipole amplitude in neutral pion photoprodcution at threshold is incorrect. The difference between the two and three flavor chiral perturbation theory calculation is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sven Steininger , Ulf-G. Meißner

The one-loop weak-magnetic and weak-electric dipole form factors of heavy fermions in a generic model are derived. Numerical predictions for the $\tau$ lepton and $b$ quark Weak Anomalous Magnetic and Electric Dipole Moments (AWMDM and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Rigolin

We study the magneto-optical response of noble metal nanoparticle clusters. We consider the interaction between the light-induced dipoles of particles. In the presence of a magnetic field, the simplest achiral cluster, a dimer, exhibits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sahar Pakdel , MirFaez Miri

We examine and identify magnetoresistance mechanisms in 2D system containing a sizable concentration of magnetic ions. We argue that some of these mechanisms can serve as a tool to measure spin polarization. Lack of spin degeneracy and…

A magnetic field can generally induce circular phonon dichroism based on the formation of Landau levels of electrons. Here, we study the magnetization-induced circular phonon dichroism in transition metal dichalcogenides, without forming…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Wen-Yu Shan

We compute the photon-axion conversion probability in an external magnetic field with a strong transverse gradient in the eikonal approximation for plane waves. We find it typically smaller than a comparable uniform case. Some insights into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Javier Redondo

Optical Faraday rotation is one of the most direct and practically important manifestations of magnetically broken time-reversal symmetry. The rotation angle is proportional to the distance traveled by the light, and up to now sizeable…

We calculate and discuss the one-loop corrections to the photon sector of QED interacting to a background gravitational field. At high energies the fermion field can be taken as massless and the quantum terms can be obtained by integrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Bruno Gonçalves , Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Ilya L. Shapiro

Natural optical activity is the paradigmatic example of an effect originating in the weak spatial inhomogeneity of the electromagnetic field on the atomic scale. In molecules, such effects are well described by the multipole theory of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-31 Óscar Pozo , Ivo Souza

Layered transition-metal dichalcogenides have attracted great interest in the last few years. Thinned down to the monolayer limit they change from an indirect band structure to a direct band gap in the visible region. Due to the monolayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jan Kuhnert , Arash Rahimi-Iman , Wolfram Heimbrodt

We have here developed a particle-in-cell code accounting for the magnetic dipole force and for the magnetization currents associated with the electron spin. The electrons is divided into spin-up and spin-down populations relative to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Brodin , A. Holkundkar , M. Marklund

Recent experiment demonstrates magnon to phonon conversion in a YIG film under the application of a non-uniform magnetic field. Light scattered from phonons is observed to change its polarization state interpreted by the authors signifying…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 S C Tiwari

The gravitational form factors of the transition from the proton to the $\Delta^+$ resonance are calculated to leading one-loop order using a manifestly Lorentz-invariant formulation of chiral perturbation theory. We take into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 H. Alharazin , B. -D. Sun , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , U. -G. Meißner

Intrinsic aberrations are those which occur due to the finite length of the desired field configuration. They are often loosely ascribed to the fringing field. This is misleading as it implies that the effects can be minimized by shaping…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 R. Baartman

A unified Chew-Mandelstam description of single-pion photoproduction data, together with pion- and eta-hadroproduction data, has been extended to include measurements carried out over the last decade. We consider photo-decay amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 William J. Briscoe , Axel Schmidt , Igor Strakovsky , Ron L. Workman , Alfred Svarc

We consider the conversion of gravitons and photons as a four-wave mixing process. A nonlinear coupled systems of equations involving two gravitons and two photons is obtained, and the energy exchange between the different degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kallberg , G. Brodin , M. Marklund

Polarons are the primary charge carriers in organic materials. A deep understanding of their properties can open channels for novel optoelectronic applications. By applying electric and magnetic fields, we investigate the influence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 S. Mounbou , S. I. Fewo , L. A. Ribeiro , C. Kenfack-Sadem

Polarizabilities reveal valuable information on the internal structure of hadrons in terms of charge and current distributions. For neutral hadrons, the standard approach is the background field method. But for a charged hadron, its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-02 Frank X. Lee , Andrei Alexandru , Chris Culver , Walter Wilcox

Three--loop contributions to massive QED vacuum polarization are evaluated by a combination of analytical and numerical techniques. The first three Taylor coefficients, at small $q^2$, are obtained analytically, using $d$\/--dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Baikov , D. J. Broadhurst

We present results for the QED contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon containing closed electron loops. The main focus is on perturbative corrections at four-loop order where the external photon couples to the external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Alexander Kurz , Tao Liu , Peter Marquard , Alexander Smirnov , Vladimir Smirnov , Matthias Steinhauser
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