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We propose and perform a joint analysis of the two different mass estimates of galaxy clusters, namely the hydrostatic and caustic techniques. Firstly, we show comprehensively that the mass bias between these two techniques can be possibly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Minahil Adil Butt , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Yacer Boumechta , Francesco Benetti , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Carlo Baccigalupi , Andrea Lapi

The main goal of this work is to compare the results of three dynamical mass estimators to the X-ray hydrostatic values, focussing on massive galaxy clusters at intermediate redshifts $z\sim0.3$. We estimated dynamical masses with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 G. Foëx , H. Böhringer , G. Chon

Using a set of 73 numerically simulated galaxy clusters, we have characterised the statistical and physical biases for three velocity dispersion and mass estimators, namely biweight, gapper and standard deviation, in the small number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Antonio Ferragamo , José Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Juan Betancort-Rijo , Emiliano Munari , Barbara Sartoris , Rafael Barrena

Large area surveys have detected significant samples of galaxy clusters that can be used to constrain cosmological parameters, provided that the masses of the clusters are measured robustly. To improve the calibration of cluster masses…

Sparse regression algorithms have been proposed as the appropriate framework to model the governing equations of a system from data, without needing prior knowledge of the underlying physics. In this work, we use sparse regression to build…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Icaza-Lizaola , Richard G. Bower , Peder Norberg , Shaun Cole , Matthieu Schaller , Stefan Egan

We present the results of work involving a statistically complete sample of 34 galaxy clusters, in the redshift range 0.15$\le$z$\le$0.3 observed with $Chandra$. We investigate the luminosity-mass ($LM$) relation for the cluster sample,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 P. A. Giles , B. J. Maughan , H. Dahle , M. Bonamente , D. Landry , C. Jones , M. Joy , S. S. Murray , N. van der Pyl

Galaxy clusters can be used as powerful cosmological probes, provided one can obtain accurate mass estimates, which requires a precise knowledge of the underlying astrophysics of galaxy clusters. For these purposes, spatially resolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 R. Wicker , M. De Petris , A. Ferragamo , I. Bartalucci , G. Yepes , E. Rasia , R. Adam , W. Cui , F. Mayet , L. Perotto , M. Muñoz-Echeverría

The 3D mass distributions of galaxy clusters are generally triaxial, a geometry that is difficult to constrain from projected observations. In this work, we measure the projected halo shapes of clusters from their weak lensing signatures…

We present analysis of bulk and random gas motions in the intracluster medium using high-resolution Eulerian cosmological simulations of sixteen simulated clusters, including both very relaxed and unrelaxed systems and spanning a virial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Erwin T. Lau , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Daisuke Nagai

We use N-body simulations to test the predictions of the redshift distortion in the power spectrum given by the halo model in which the clustering of dark matter particles is considered as a result both of the clustering of dark halos in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xi. Kang , Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Borner

The amount of turbulent pressure in galaxy clusters is still debated, especially as for the impact of the dynamical state and the hydro-method used for simulations. We study the turbulent pressure fraction in the intra cluster medium of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Frederick Groth , Milena Valentini , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , David Vallés-Pérez , Klaus Dolag

Cosmological inference from cluster number counts is systematically limited by the accuracy of the mass calibration, i.e. the empirical determination of the mapping between cluster selection observables and halo mass. In this work we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-21 Sebastian Grandis , Sebastian Bocquet , Joseph J. Mohr , Matthias Klein , Klaus Dolag

Observations of the intracluster medium (ICM) in the outskirts of galaxy clusters reveal shocks associated with gas accretion from the cosmic web. Previous work based on non-radiative cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have defined the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 M. Zhang , K. Walker , A. Sullivan , C. Power , W. Cui , Y. Li , X. Zhang

During cluster assembly, a cluster's virialization process leaves behind signatures that can provide information on its dynamical state. However, no clear consensus yet exists on the best way to achieve this. Therefore, we attempt to derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Hyowon Kim , Rory Smith , Jongwan Ko , Jong-Ho Shinn , Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Jaewon Yoo

In a previous study it was proposed that the Galactic dark matter being detected by gravitational microlensing experiments such as MACHO may reside in a population of dim halo globular clusters comprising mostly or entirely low-mass stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 E. J. Kerins

The goal of this study is to conduct a timely analysis of the high-redshift star-forming galaxy populations, which will be informative in designing next-generation experiments and their extragalactic targets. We use the hydrodynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Jyotsna Ravi , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Martin White , Lars Hernquist , Sownak Bose

Cosmological simulations predict significant secondary dependencies of halo clustering on internal properties and environment. Detecting these subtle signals in observational data remains challenging, with important ramifications for galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Facundo Rodriguez , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta

We examine the splashback structure of galaxy clusters using hydrodynamical simulations from the GIZMO run of The Three Hundred Project, focusing on the relationship between the stellar and dark matter components. We dynamically decompose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Kris Walker , Aaron Ludlow , Chris Power , Alexander Knebe , Weiguang Cui

We show that current surveys have at least as much signal to noise in higher-order statistics as in the power spectrum at weakly nonlinear scales. We discuss how one can use this information to determine the mean of the galaxy halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Emiliano Sefusatti , Roman Scoccimarro

Measuring the distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the Lambda CDM model, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Corless , L. King