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Velocity dispersions have been employed as a method to measure masses of clusters. To complement this conventional method, we explore the possibility of constraining cluster masses from the stacked phase space distribution of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Akinari Hamabata , Masamune Oguri , Takahiro Nishimichi

Forthcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys will soon provide data on thousands of galaxy clusters. It is important that the systematics of the various mass estimation techniques are well understood and calibrated. We compare three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Thomas J. Armitage , Scott T. Kay , David J. Barnes , Yannick M. Bahé , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

We examine the evolution of assembly bias using a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation implemented in the Millennium-WMAP7 N-body simulation. We consider fixed number density galaxy samples ranked by stellar mass or star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-15 Sergio Contreras , Idit Zehavi , Nelson Padilla , Carlton Baugh , Esteban Jiménez , Ivan Lacerna

The cosmological parameters prefered by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) primary anisotropies predict many more galaxy clusters than those that have been detected via the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. This tension has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 G. Hurier , R. E. Angulo

We analyze the clustering properties of quasars simulated using a semianalytic model built on the Millennium Simulation, with the goal of testing scenarios in which black hole accretion and quasar activity are triggered by galaxy mergers.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Silvia Bonoli

Using the data set of The Three Hundred project, i.e. 324 hydrodynamical resimulations of cluster-sized haloes and the regions of radius 15 $h^{-1}$Mpc around them, we study galaxy pairs in high-density environments. By projecting the…

The hydrostatic mass bias ($b_{\mathrm{HSE}}$) is a leading systematic uncertainty in cluster cosmology and a principal source of degeneracy with $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_m$. We investigate the capability of Stage-IV CMB and optical surveys…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Ayodeji Ibitoye , Prabhakar Tiwari , Qi Xiong , Yan Gong

We use the MACSIS hydrodynamical simulations to estimate the extent of gas clumping in the intracluster medium of massive galaxy clusters and how it affects the hydrostatic mass bias. By comparing the clumping to the azimuthal scatter in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Imogen Towler , Scott Kay , Edoardo Altamura

We study the uncertainty in galaxy cluster mass estimates derived from X-ray data assuming hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) for the intra cluster gas. Using a Monte-Carlo procedure we generate a general class of mass models allowing very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Balland , A. Blanchard

We introduce \textsc{Gizmo-Simba}, a new suite of galaxy cluster simulations within \textsc{The Three Hundred} project. \textsc{The Three Hundred} consists of zoom re-simulations of 324 clusters with $M_{200}\gtrsim 10^{14.8}M_\odot$ drawn…

To assume hydrostatic equilibrium between the intracluster medium and the gravitational potential of galaxy clusters is an extensively used method to investigate their total masses. We want to test hydrostatic masses obtained with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Dominik Scheck , Jeremy S. Sanders , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Esra Bulbul , Ang Liu

Assembly bias, which is the variation in halo clustering at fixed mass driven by formation history, has long been predicted by numerical simulations but remains difficult to confirm observationally. Previous studies have reported evidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhenjie Liu , Hironao Miyatake , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Keitaro Ishikawa , Tomomi Sunayama

The mass fraction of hot gas in clusters is a basic quantity whose level and dependence on the cluster mass and redshift are intimately linked to all cluster X-ray and SZ measures. Modeling the evolution of the gas fraction is clearly a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Irina Dvorkin , Yoel Rephaeli

The uniformity of the helium-to-hydrogen abundance ratio in X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) is one of the commonly adopted assumptions in X-ray analyses of galaxy clusters and cosmological constraints derived from these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Fang Peng , Daisuke Nagai

The structural and dynamical properties of star clusters are generally derived by means of the comparison between steady-state analytic models and the available observables. With the aim of studying the biases of this approach, we fitted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-12 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , A. Zocchi , E. Balbinot , M. Gieles , V. Henault-Brunet , A. L. Varri

One of the key factors influencing galaxy clustering in the nonlinear regime is galaxy assembly bias, which describes the dependence of galaxy clustering on halo properties beyond halo mass. We study this effect by analyzing galaxy samples…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Sergio García-Moreno , Jonás Chaves-Montero

The non-linear, scale-dependent bias in the mass distribution of galaxies and the underlying dark matter is a key systematic affecting the extraction of cosmological parameters from galaxy clustering. Using 95 million halos from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Dylan Hatt

We investigate the clustering of galaxy groups and clusters in the SDSS using the Berlind et al. (2006) group sample, which is designed to identify galaxy systems that each occupy a single dark matter halo. We estimate group masses from…

With the advent of wide-field cosmological surveys, we are approaching samples of hundreds of thousands of galaxy clusters. While such large numbers will help reduce statistical uncertainties, the control of systematics in cluster masses…