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Millicharged particles are generic in theories of dark sectors. A cosmic or local abundance of them may be produced by the early universe, stellar environments, or the decay or annihilation of dark matter/dark energy. Furthermore, if such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Asher Berlin , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani , Erwin H. Tanin

We study the solar emission of light dark sector particles that self-interact strongly enough to self-thermalize. The resulting outflow behaves like a fluid which accelerates under its own thermal pressure to highly relativistic bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-21 Jae Hyeok Chang , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Harikrishnan Ramani , Erwin H. Tanin

We demonstrate that long-ranged terrestrial electric fields can be used to exclude or discover ultralight bosonic particles with extremely small charge, beyond that probed by astrophysics. Bound condensates of scalar millicharged particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 Asher Berlin , Roni Harnik , Ying-Ying Li , Bin Xu

Stable massive neutral particles emitted by astrophysical sources undergo deflection under the gravitational potential of our own galaxy. The deflection angle depends on the particle velocity and therefore non-relativistic particles will be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino

Large light deflection angles are produced in the strong gravitational field regions around neutron stars and black holes. In the case of binary systems, part of the photons emitted from the companion star towards the collapsed object are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Campana , A. Parodi , L. Stella

Dark sector particles with small electric charge, or millicharge, (mCPs) may lead to a variety of diverse phenomena in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Assuming their possible existence, we investigate the accumulation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Maxim Pospelov , Harikrishnan Ramani

We propose a novel idea to discover millicharged particles (mCPs) captured by the earth during its existence. It has been demonstrated that the mCPs accumulation inside the earth leads to the enhancement of its number density much larger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

Slow-moving particles capable of interacting solely with gravity might be detected on Earth as a result of the gravitational lensing induced focusing action of the Sun. The deflection experienced by these particles are inversely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bijunath R. Patla , Robert J. Nemiroff , Dieter H. H. Hoffmann , Konstantin Zioutas

We demonstrate that superconducting radio-frequency cavities can be used to create and detect millicharged particles and are capable of extending the reach to couplings several orders of magnitude beyond other laboratory based constraints.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Asher Berlin , Anson Hook

Light millicharged particles can be copiously produced from meson decays in cosmic ray collisions with the atmosphere, leading to detectable signals in large underground neutrino detectors. In this paper we study a new channel for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Mingxuan Du , Rundong Fang , Zuowei Liu

We propose a new strategy to directly detect light particle dark matter that has long-ranged interactions with ordinary matter. The approach involves distorting the local flow of dark matter with time-varying fields and measuring these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Asher Berlin , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Light new particles with masses below 10 keV, often considered as a plausible extension of the Standard Model, will be emitted from the solar interior, and can be detected on the Earth with a variety of experimental tools. Here we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

New sub-GeV gauge forces ("dark photons") that kinetically mix with the photon provide a promising scenario for MeV-GeV dark matter, and are the subject of a program of searches at fixed-target and collider facilities around the world. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-04 Miriam D. Diamond , Philip Schuster

If millicharged particles (MCPs) exist they can be created in the atmosphere when high energy cosmic rays collide with nuclei and could subsequently be detected at neutrino experiments. We extend previous work, which considered MCPs from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Han Wu , Edward Hardy , Ningqiang Song

We discuss a novel detection technique for millicharged dark matter that makes use of existing light-shining-through-wall (LSW) experiments searching for massive dark photons. Since millicharged particles interact with both the visible and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Asher Berlin , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Jury I. Radkovski

For nearly a century, studying cosmic-ray air showers has driven progress in our understanding of elementary particle physics. In this work, we revisit the production of millicharged particles in these atmospheric showers and provide new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Carlos A. Argüelles , Kevin J. Kelly , Víctor M. Muñoz

Production of dark photons inside the Sun forms the basis for the most sensitive probes of such particles over a wide mass range. A small fraction of dark photons is emitted into gravitationally bound orbits, building up a "Solar basin"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Robert Lasenby , Ken Van Tilburg

We describe a new approach to studying the intergalactic and circumgalactic medium in the local Universe: direct detection through narrow-band imaging of ultra-low surface brightness visible-wavelength line emission. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Deborah Lokhorst , Roberto Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum , Nastasha Wijers , Joop Schaye

If dark matter (DM) particles are lighter than a few MeV/$c^2$ and can scatter off electrons, their interaction within the solar interior results in a considerable hardening of the spectrum of galactic dark matter received on Earth. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-19 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel from the Galactic Centre across the dark matter halo of the Milky Way, where they are observed with velocities in excess of the Galactic escape speed. Because of their quasi-radial trajectories, they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-14 O. Contigiani , E. M. Rossi , T. Marchetti
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