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The nucleon-nucleon scattering in a large magnetic background is considered to find its potential to change the neutrino emissivity of the neutron stars. For this purpose we consider the one-pion-exchange approximation to find the NN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 E. Bavarsad , M. Haghighat , R. Mohammadi

If Dark Matter is composed of hidden-sector photons that kinetically mix with photons of the visible sector, then Dark Matter has a tiny oscillating electric field component. Its presence would lead to a small amount of visible radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-02 Babette Döbrich , Kai Daumiller , Ralph Engel , Marek Kowalski , Axel Lindner , Javier Redondo , Markus Roth

The neutrino oscillations in the field of a rotating deformed mass is investigated. The phase shift is evaluated in the case of weak field limit, slow rotation and small deformation. To this aim the Hartle-Thorne metric is used, which is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrea Geralico , Orlando Luongo

When neutrinos propagate in a background, their gravitational couplings are modified by their weak interactions with the particles in the background. In a medium that contains electrons but no muons or taons, the matter-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 H. Athar , Jose F. Nieves

An ultralight dark matter may have interesting implications in neutrino physics which have been studied actively in recent years. It is pointed out that there appears yet unexplored medium effect in neutrino transitions which occurs at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Eung Jin Chun

We discuss some aspects of possible neutron--antineutron oscillations in nuclei. The phenomenon occurs mostly at the surface of nuclei, and hence {\sl i)} is not very sensitive to medium corrections and {\sl ii)} makes use of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Dover , A. Gal , J. M. Richard

The mass loss in putative neutron star to mixed neutron - mirror neutron star transition implies a significant change of orbital period. The precise constancy of the latter can restrict scenarios recently suggested where neutron to mirror…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-26 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov

The spin of the neutron allows neutron scattering to reveal the magnetic structure and dynamics of materials over nanometre length scales and picosecond timescales. Neutron scattering is particularly in demand in order to understand…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 William J. L. Buyers , Zahra Yamani

If neutrino oscillation plays a role in explaining the atmospheric neutrino deficit, then the same phenomenon would necessarily affect also the dark matter indirect-detection signal which consists in a muon-neutrino flux produced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolao Fornengo

To describe neutrino oscillations in the sense of quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, we propose to use an off-diagonal neutrino-Higgs (mass) interaction, as discussed originally in a family gauge theory and in the extended Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-16 W. -Y. Pauchy Hwang

Based on a newly proposed mirror-matter model of neutron-mirror neutron ($n-n'$) oscillations, the puzzles related to ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are explained. In particular, the phenomena around the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-23 Wanpeng Tan

Recent theoretical claims not withstanding, muons can and do oscillate. Muons produced in association with neutrinos (if masses and mixing angles are nonzero) exhibit a joint oscillating spatial distribution. The possible use of muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

A layered material structure in a monochromatic neutrino beam produces interference effects that could be used for the measurement of features of the neutrino mass matrix. The phenomenon would be most useful at high energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul M. Fishbane

We propose new searches for $n^\prime$, a dark baryon that can mix with the Standard Model neutron. We show that IsoDAR, a proposal to place an intense cyclotron near a large-volume neutrino detector deep underground, can look for $n\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Matheus Hostert , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov , Nirmal Raj

The abundance of lithium-7 confronts cosmology with a long lasting problem between the predictions of standard big bang nucleosynthesis and the baryonic density determined from the cosmic microwave background observations. This article…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alain Coc , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

Neutrino decay in vacuum has often been considered as an alternative to neutrino oscillations. Because non-zero neutrino masses imply the possibility of both neutrino decay and neutrino oscillations, we present a model-independent formal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

Neutron stars are some of the densest manifestations of massive objects in the universe. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for testing theories of dense matter physics and provide connections among nuclear physics, particle physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

We study Topological Defects (TD) in hidden (mirror) matter as possible sources of ultra-high energy neutrinos. The hidden/mirror and ordinary matter are assumed to interact very weakly through gravity or superheavy particles. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Berezinsky , A. Vilenkin

A new effect of total neutrino conversion is possible when neutrino propagates through multi-layer medium of nonperiodic constant density layers. The effect can take place in the oscillations in the Earth of the Earth-core-crossing solar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Chizhov , S. T. Petcov

Given the lack of empirical evidence of weakly interacting dark matter, it is reasonable to look to other candidates such as a confining dark sector with a similar number of particles as the standard model. Twin Higgs mirror matter is one…

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