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We report here that channel power gain and Root-Mean-Square Delay Spread (RMS-DS) in Low/Medium Voltage power line channels are negatively correlated lognormal random variables. Further analysis of other wireline channels allows us to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Stefano Galli

We consider the random lasing from a weakly scattering medium and demonstrate that the distribution of the threshold gain over the ensemble of statistically independent finite-size samples is universal. Universality stems from the facts…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Raikh

Radio path loss prediction (RPP) is critical for optimizing 5G networks and enabling IoT, smart city, and similar applications. However, current deep learning-based RPP methods lack proactive environmental modeling, struggle with realistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Zhijie Zhong , Zhiwen Yu , Pengyu Li , Jianming Lv , C. L. Philip Chen , Min Chen

The characteristics of wireless communication channels may vary with time due to fading, environmental changes and movement of mobile wireless devices. Tracking and estimating channel gains of wireless channels is therefore a fundamentally…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Hongyi Yao , Xiaohang Li , Soung Chang Liew

The present path loss models for wireless systems employing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) do not account for the elevation of the transmitter, receiver, and RIS module. In this paper, we develop an analytical model for path loss…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Vinay Kumar Chapala , Pratham Sharma , Sameer Sharma , S. M. Zafaruddin

In this paper, energy efficiency of relay-assisted millimeter wave (mmWave) cellular networks with Poisson Point Process (PPP) distributed base stations (BSs) and relay stations (RSs) is analyzed using tools from stochastic geometry. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-21 Esma Turgut , M. Cenk Gursoy

This paper presents a novel and efficient wireless channel estimation scheme based on a tapped delay line (TDL) model of wireless signal propagation, where a data-driven machine learning approach is used to estimate the path delays and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Zainab Zaidi , Tansu Alpcan , Christopher Leckie , Sarah Efrain

Near-field (NF) communications is receiving renewed interest in the context of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems involving large physical apertures with respect to the signal wavelength. While line-of-sight (LOS) links are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Mohamadreza Delbari , George C. Alexandropoulos , Robert Schober , H. Vincent Poor , Vahid Jamali

Propagation in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions is one of the major impairments in ultrawideband (UWB) wireless localization systems based on time-of-arrival (TOA) measurements. In this paper the problem of the joint statistical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-14 Francesco Montorsi , Fabrizio Pancaldi , Giorgio M. Vitetta

Channel-gain maps provide the channel gain between any two locations in a geographical region. They find numerous applications, from resource allocation and interference control to path planning for autonomous vehicles. Channel-gain map…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Prasenjit Dhara , Daniel Romero

The accuracy of indoor wireless localization systems can be substantially enhanced by map-awareness, i.e., by the knowledge of the map of the environment in which localization signals are acquired. In fact, this knowledge can be exploited…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Francesco Montorsi , Fabrizio Pancaldi , Giorgio M. Vitetta

Angle-resolved channel sounding using antenna arrays or mechanically steered high-gain antennas is widely employed at millimeter-wave and terahertz bands. To extract antenna-independent large-scale channel parameters such as path loss,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Minseok Kim , Masato Yomoda

3GPP air interface standards support meter-level position location of a user in a cellular network. With wider bandwidths and narrow antenna beamwidths available at mmWave frequencies, cellular networks now have the potential to provide…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Ojas Kanhere , Theodore S. Rappaport

Recent years, people have put forward higher and higher requirements for context-adaptive navigation (CAN). CAN system realizes seamless navigation in complex environments by recognizing the ambient surroundings of vehicles, and it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Sheng Liu , Zhiqiang Yao , Xuemeng Cao , Xiaowen Cai

Achieving sub-10 m indoor ranging with LoRaWAN is challenging because multipath, human blockage, and micro-climate dynamics induce non-stationary attenuation in received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurements. We present a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Nahshon Mokua Obiri , Kristof Van Laerhoven

This paper presents a comprehensive derivation of single and multi-frequency large-scale path loss model parameters for the close-in (CI) free space reference distance, CI free space reference distance with cross-polarization (CIX),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Hitesh Poddar , Akhileswar Chowdary

The new mid-band (6-24 GHz) has attracted significant attention from both academia and industry, which is the spectrum with continuous bandwidth that combines the coverage benefits of low frequency with the capacity advantages of high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-10 Haiyang Miao , Jianhua Zhang , Pan Tang , Jie Meng , Qi Zhen , Ximan Liu , Enrui Liu , Peijie Liu , Lei Tian , Guangyi Liu

To maximize the benefits of LTE cellular networks, careful and proper planning is needed. This requires the use of accurate propagation models to quantify the path loss required for base station deployment. Deployed LTE networks in Ghana…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 James D. Gadze , Kwame A. Agyekum , Stephen J. Nuagah , E. A. Affum

The fast motion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites causes the propagation channel to vary rapidly, and its behavior is strongly shaped by the surrounding environment, especially at low elevation angles where signals are highly susceptible…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jingyi Tian , Lin Cai

The recently standardized millimeter wave-based 3GPP New Radio technology is expected to become an enabler for both enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) services specified to future 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Roman Kovalchukov , Dmitri Moltchanov , Yuliya Gaidamaka , Ekaterina Bobrikova