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We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

Deciding the amalgamation property for a given class of finite structures is an important subroutine in classifying countable finitely homogeneous structures. We study the computational complexity of the amalgamation decision problem for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jakub Rydval

This is Part II of a two-part series regarding Ramsey properties of Fraisse structures satisfying a property called SDAP+, which strengthens the Disjoint Amalgamation Property. In Part I, we prove that every Fraisse structure in a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Rebecca Coulson , Natasha Dobrinen , Rehana Patel

We present a conjecture on the irreducibility of the tensor products of fundamental representations of quantized affine algebras. This conjecture implies in particular that the irreducibility of the tensor products of fundamental…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Tatsuya Akasaka , Masaki Kashiwara

The paper is devoted to a study of certain fixed point properties, and their relatives, in the context of full automorphism groups of countable rooted trees. Namely, we study Serre's property (FA'), also called unsplittability, property…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Maciej Malicki

This paper outlines new paradigms for real analysis and computability theory in the recently proposed non-Aristotelian finitary logic (NAFL). Constructive real analysis in NAFL (NRA) is accomplished by a translation of diagrammatic concepts…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radhakrishnan Srinivasan , H. P. Raghunandan

We consider the structure of algebra of operators, acting in $n-$fold tensor product space, which are partially transposed on the last term. Using purely algebraical methods we show that this algebra is semi-simple and then, considering its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Horodecki , Michał Studziński

In Section 6 of the paper ``Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e}'s Conjecture and big Ramsey degrees of structures admitting finite monomorphic decomposition'', we applied the methods developed in earlier sections to show that a certain reduct of the generic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Dragan Mašulović

We study the relative complexity of equivalence relations and preorders from computability theory and complexity theory. Given binary relations $R, S$, a componentwise reducibility is defined by $ R\le S \iff \ex f \, \forall x, y \, [xRy…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Egor Ianovski , Keng Meng Ng , Russell Miller , Andre Nies

Finite group theorists have established many formulas that express interesting properties of a finite group in terms of sums of characters of the group. An obstacle to applying these formulas is lack of control over the dimensions of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

In this paper we seek geometric and invariant-theoretic characterizations of (Schur-)representation finite algebras. To this end, we introduce two classes of finite-dimensional algebras: those with the dense-orbit property and those with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Calin Chindris , Ryan Kinser , Jerzy Weyman

We investigate structural implications arising from the condition that a given directed graph does not interpret, in the sense of primitive positive interpretation with parameters or orbits, every finite structure. Our results generalize…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Libor Barto , Bertalan Bodor , Marcin Kozik , Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

We prove two structure theorems for simple, locally finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ which give sufficient conditions for the algebras to be of the form $[R^{(-)}, R^{(-)}] / (Z(R)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Johanna Hennig

Rational word languages can be defined by several equivalent means: finite state automata, rational expressions, finite congruences, or monadic second-order (MSO) logic. The robust subclass of aperiodic languages is defined by: counter-free…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Filiot , Olivier Gauwin , Nathan Lhote

We introduce the notion of finitary computable reducibility on equivalence relations on the natural numbers. This is a weakening of the usual notion of computable reducibility, and we show it to be distinct in several ways. In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Russell Miller , Keng Meng Ng

This is Part I of a two-part series regarding Ramsey properties of Fraisse structures satisfying a property called SDAP+, which strengthens the Disjoint Amalgamation Property. We prove that every Fraisse structure in a finite relational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Rebecca Coulson , Natasha Dobrinen , Rehana Patel

We study varieties with a term-definable poset structure, "po-groupoids". It is known that connected posets have the "strict refinement property" (SRP). In [arXiv:0808.1860v1 [math.LO]] it is proved that semidegenerate varieties with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Pedro Sánchez Terraf

Let $\Lambda$ be a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded artin algebra. Two classical results of Gordon and Green state that if $\Lambda$ has only finitely many indecomposable gradable modules, up to isomorphism, then $\Lambda$ has finite representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alex Dugas

Automatic presentations, also called FA-presentations, were introduced to extend finite model theory to infinite structures whilst retaining the solubility of fundamental decision problems. A particular focus of research has been the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Alan J. Cain , Nik Ruškuc

We define a ternary Relation Algebra (RA) of relative position relations on two-dimensional directed lines (d-lines for short). A d-line has two degrees of freedom (DFs): a rotational DF (RDF), and a translational DF (TDF). The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Amar Isli