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We investigate etched single-layer graphene nanoribbons with different widths ranging from 30 to 130 nm by confocal Raman spectroscopy. We show that the D-line intensity only depends on the edge-region of the nanoribbon and that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-06 Dominik Bischoff , Johannes Güttinger , Susanne Dröscher , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christoph Stampfer

Experimental investigation of hydrodynamics in electron fluids is a highly topical research area that emerged during the last few years. A recent measurement of the optical conductivity in graphene [P. Gallagher et.al, Science 364, 158…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 B. N. Narozhny

Even a small fraction of nanoparticles in fluids affects the splashing behavior of a droplet upon impact on a smooth surface. Nanofluid drop impact onto a smooth sapphire substrate is experimentally investigated over wide ranges of Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-13 Yunus Tansu Aksoy , Pinar Eneren , Erin Koos , Maria Rosaria Vetrano

In this study, fluid flow and concentration distribution inside a 3D T-shaped micromixer with various fin shapes and configurations are investigated using a Flexible Physics-Informed Neural Network (FlexPINN), which includes modifications…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-24 Meraj Hassanzadeh , Ehsan Ghaderi , Mohamad Ali Bijarchi

The emerging field of deformable microfluidics widely employed in the Lab-on-a-Chip and MEMS communities offers an opportunity to study a relatively under-examined physics. The main objective of this work is to provide a deeper insight into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-14 Aryan Mehboudi , Junghoon Yeom

We report results of dissipative particle dynamics simulations and develop a semi-analytical theory of an anisotropic flow in a parallel-plate channel with two superhydrophobic striped walls. Our approach is valid for any local slip at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jiajia Zhou , Aleksey V. Belyaev , Friederike Schmid , Olga I. Vinogradova

Dynamic wetting processes inherently manifest as multiscale phenomena. While the capillary length is typically millimeters, solid-liquid interactions occur at the nanometer scale. These short-range interactions significantly affect…

Microfluidics is an established multidisciplinary research domain with widespread applications in the fields of medicine, biotechnology and engineering. Conventional production methods of microfluidic chips have been limited to planar…

Liquid-phase exfoliation, the use of a sheared liquid to delaminate graphite into few-layer graphene, is a promising technique for the large-scale production of graphene. But the micro and nanoscale fluid-structure processes controlling the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Simon Gravelle , Catherine Kamal , Lorenzo Botto

Adsorbed layers of water are ubiquitously present at surfaces and fill in microscopic pores, playing a central role in many phenomena in such diverse fields as materials science, geology, biology, tribology, nanotechnology. Despite such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 G. Algara-Siller , O. Lehtinen , F. C. Wang , R. R. Nair , U. Kaiser , H. A. Wu , I. V. Grigorieva , A. K. Geim

We predict enhanced electron-hole superfluidity in two coupled electron-hole armchair-edge terminated graphene nanoribbons separated by a thin insulating barrier. In contrast to graphene monolayers, the multiple subbands of the nanoribbons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-10 M. Zarenia , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters , D. Neilson

Precise measurement of flow velocity in microfluidic channels is of importance in microfluidic applications, such as quantitative chemical analysis, sample preparation and drug synthesis. However, simple approaches for quickly and precisely…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-02 Xiao Zeng , Chundong Xue , Kejie Chen , Yongjiang Li , Kai-Rong Qin

Nanofluidics has emerged recently in the footsteps of microfluidics, following the quest of scale reduction inherent to nanotechnologies. By definition, nanofluidics explores transport phenomena of fluids at the nanometer scales. Why is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-26 Lyderic Bocquet , Elisabeth Charlaix

Flow visualization technologies such as particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) are broadly used in understanding the all-pervasiveness three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flow from nature and industrial processes. Despite the advances in 3D…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jiaming Liang , Chao Xu , Shengze Cai

Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we have imaged local charge density fluctuations in monolayer graphene. By placing a small gold nanoparticle on the end of the STM tip, a charge sensor is created. By raster scanning the tip over the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Deshpande , W. Bao , H. Zhang , Z. Zhao , C. N. Lau , B. J. LeRoy

Owing to their unprecedented electronic properties, graphene and two-dimensional (2D) crystals have brought fresh opportunities for advances in planar spintronic devices. Graphene is an ideal medium for spin transport while also being an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 I. G. Serrano , J. Panda , Fernand Denoel , Örjan Vallin , Dibya Phuyal , Olof Karis , M. Venkata Kamalakar

This study investigates the hydrodynamics of droplet formation in a T-shaped cylindrical microfluidic device using micro-PIV experiments and CFD simulations. Devices of 150 micro-m internal diameter were fabricated from PDMS via a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Pratibha Dogra , Ram Prakash Bharti , Gaurav Sharma

Graphene nanochannels are relevant for their possible applications, as in water purification, and for the challenge of understanding how they change the properties of confined liquids. Here, we use all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-25 Carles Calero , Giancarlo Franzese

Nanometre-scale pores and capillaries have long been studied because of their importance in many natural phenomena and their use in numerous applications. A more recent development is the ability to fabricate artificial capillaries with…

Graphene nanoribbons are quasi-one-dimensional meterials with finite width. Characterizing a wide class of nanoribbons by edge shape and width, we make a systematic analysis of their electronic properties. The band gap structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motohiko Ezawa
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