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Firedrake is a new tool for automating the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Firedrake adopts the domain-specific language for the finite element method of the FEniCS project, but with a pure Python runtime-only…

The combination of machine learning and physical laws has shown immense potential for solving scientific problems driven by partial differential equations (PDEs) with the promise of fast inference, zero-shot generalisation, and the ability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Nacime Bouziani , David A. Ham , Ado Farsi

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used to describe a variety of physical phenomena. Often these equations do not have analytical solutions and numerical approximations are used instead. One of the common methods to solve PDEs is the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Ivan Yashchuk

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to describing and modelling complex physical systems that arise in many disciplines across science and engineering. However, in many realistic applications PDE modelling provides an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Nacime Bouziani , David A. Ham

We present a differentiable weak-form learning approach for accelerating finite element simulations. Rather than introducing black-box source terms in the strong form of the governing equations, we augment the momentum equation directly in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-29 Junoh Jung , Emil Constantinescu

Irksome is a library based on the Unified Form Language (UFL) that enables automated generation of Runge--Kutta methods for time-stepping finite element spatial discretizations of partial differential equations (PDE). Allowing users to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Robert C. Kirby , Scott P. MacLachlan

The use of composable abstractions allows the application of new and established algorithms to a wide range of problems while automatically inheriting the benefits of well-known performance optimisations. This work highlights the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Michael Lange , Lawrence Mitchell , Matthew G. Knepley , Gerard J. Gorman

Code generation based software platforms, such as Firedrake, have become popular tools for developing complicated finite element discretisations of partial differential equations. We extended the code generation infrastructure in Firedrake…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Miklós Homolya , Robert C. Kirby , David A. Ham

The implementation process of a $\texttt{RestrictedFunctionSpace}$ class in Firedrake, a Python library which numerically solves partial differential equations through the use of the finite element method, is documented. This includes an…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Emma Rothwell

We present the Unified Form Language (UFL), which is a domain-specific language for representing weak formulations of partial differential equations with a view to numerical approximation. Features of UFL include support for variational…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Martin S. Alnaes , Anders Logg , Kristian B. Oelgaard , Marie E. Rognes , Garth N. Wells

In this work, we propose an Operator Learning (OpL) method for solving boundary value inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs), focusing on recovering diffusion coefficients from boundary data. Inspired by the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Yangyang Zheng , Huayi Wei , Shuhao Cao , Ruchi Guo

We introduce a new abstraction for the representation and solution of multi-domain problems using finite element methods. This is an advance over previous work in that it achieves a single higher-level abstraction that represents…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Koki Sagiyama , Lawrence Mitchell , David A. Ham

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with highly oscillatory solutions on complex domains remains a challenging and important problem. High-frequency oscillations and intricate geometries often result in prohibitively expensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Gareth Hardwick , Haizhao Yang

Within the finite element community, discontinuous Galerkin (DG) and mixed finite element methods have become increasingly popular in simulating geophysical flows. However, robust and efficient solvers for the resulting saddle-point and…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Thomas H. Gibson , Lawrence Mitchell , David A. Ham , Colin J. Cotter

At the heart of any finite element simulation is the assembly of matrices and vectors from discrete variational forms. We propose a general interface between problem-specific and general-purpose components of finite element programs. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Martin Sandve Alnæs , Anders Logg , Kent-Andre Mardal , Ola Skavhaug , Hans Petter Langtangen

Irksome is a library based on the Unified Form Language (UFL) that automates the application of Runge-Kutta time-stepping methods for finite element spatial discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs). This paper describes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Robert C. Kirby , Scott P. MacLachlan , Pablo D. Brubeck

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful computational tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Although commercial and open-source FEM software packages are widely available, an independent implementation of FEM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Victor Dominguez , Alejandro Duque

Modeling of physical systems includes extensive use of software packages that implement the accurate finite element method for solving differential equations considered along with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions. When the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-03-20 O. Kononenko , I. Kononenko

Solving Partial Differential Equation (PDE) interface problems on varying domains is a critical task in design and optimization, yet it remains computationally prohibitive for traditional solvers. Although operator learning has shown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Shanshan Xiao , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang , Hao Wu

We present a method that employs physics-informed deep learning techniques for parametrically solving partial differential equations. The focus is on the steady-state heat equations within heterogeneous solids exhibiting significant phase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Shahed Rezaei , Ahmad Moeineddin , Michael Kaliske , Markus Apel
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