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We investigate steady granular surface flows in a rotating drum and demonstrate the existence of rigid clusters of grains embedded in the flowing layer. These clusters are fractal and their size is power-law distributed from the grain size…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-26 D. Bonamy , F. Daviaud , L. Laurent , M. Bonetti , J. P. Bouchaud

Recent numerical work has shown that high-speed confined granular flows down inclines exhibit a rich variety of flow patterns, including dense unidirectional flows, flows with longitudinal vortices and supported flows characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-21 Y. Zhu , R. Delannay , A. Valance

We experimentally investigate how a long granular pile confined in a narrow channel destabilizes when it is inclined above the angle of repose. A uniform flow then develops, which is localized at the free surface. It first accelerates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-06 Pierre Jop , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen

Surface roughness elements are commonly used in wind tunnel testing to hasten the laminar-turbulent transition of the boundary layer in model tests to mimic the aerodynamic effects present in the full-scale application. These devices can…

The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Turbulent flow over a surface with streamwise-elongated rough and smooth stripes is studied by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) in a periodic plane open channel with fully resolved roughness. The goal is to understand how the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-23 A. Stroh , K. Schäfer , B. Frohnapfel , P. Forooghi

We conducted simple experiment and numerical simulation of two-dimensional granular discharge flow driven by gravity under the influence of an obstacle. According to the previous work (Zuriguel {\it et al.,\,Phys.\,Rev.\,Lett.}\,{\bf 107}:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-20 K. Endo , K. Anki Reddy , H. Katsuragi

In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the collapse of initially dry granular media into water and the subsequent impulse waves. We systematically characterize the influence of the slope angle and the granular material on the initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-28 Sylvain Viroulet , Alban Sauret , Olivier Kimmoun

The influence of controlled vibrations on the granular rheology is investigated in a specifically designed experiment. We study experimentally a thin granular film spreading under the action of horizontal vibrations. A nonlinear diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan Sanchez , Franck Raynaud , Jose Lanuza , Bruno Andreotti , Eric Clement , Igor S. Aranson

Sufficiently fine granular systems appear to exhibit continuum properties, though the precise continuum limit obtained can be vastly different depending on the particular system. We investigate the continuum limit of an unconfined, dense…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Nicholas Guttenberg

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

The properties of confined granular flows are studied through discrete numerical simulations. Two types of flows with different boundaries are compared: (i) gravity-driven flows topped with a free surface and over a base where erosion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 Patrick Richard , Riccardo Artoni , Alexandre Valance , Renaud Delannay

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

We consider effects of Coulomb interaction in a granular normal metal at not very low temperatures suppressing weak localization effects. In this limit calculations with the initial electron Hamiltonian are reduced to integrations over a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 K. B. Efetov , A. Tschersich

An important idea underlying a plausible dynamical theory of circulation in three-dimensional turbulence is the so-called Area Rule, according to which the probability density function (PDF) of the circulation around closed loops depends…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-22 Kartik P. Iyer , Sachin S. Bharadwaj , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Surface effects become important in microfluidic setups because the surface to volume ratio becomes large. In such setups the surface roughness is not any longer small compared to the length scale of the system and the wetting properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-16 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

Surface roughness plays a critical role in ultrashort pulse laser ablation, particularly for industrial applications using burst mode operations, multi-pulse laser processing, and the generation of laser-induced periodic surface structures.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-25 Nicolas Thomae , Maximilian Stabroth , Julian Vollmann , Markus Döring , David Redka , Heinz Paul Huber , Michael Schmidt

We report and analyze the results of numerical studies of dense granular flows in two and three dimensions, using both linear damped springs and Hertzian force laws between particles. Chute flow generically produces a constant density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Deniz Ertas , Gary S. Grest , Thomas C. Halsey , Dov Levine , Leonardo E. Silbert

Granular segregation is an important mechanism for industrial processes aiming at mixing grains. Additionally, it plays a pivotal role in determining the kinematics of geophysical flows. Because of segregation, the grainsize distribution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-17 Benjy Marks , Itai Einav
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