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The development of long range order in nickel-chromium alloys is of great technological interest but the kinetics and mechanisms of the transformation are poorly understood. The present research utilizes a combined computational and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-23 Jia-Hong Ke , George A. Young , Julie D. Tucker

Thermal decomposition of metastable fcc-(Ti,Al)Nx limits the lifetime of coated components. While energetic decomposition aspects can be modelled reliably, the inherent variability of chemical environment-dependent diffusion activation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Ganesh Kumar Nayak , David Holec , Jochen M. Schneider

We study several effects which lead to symmetry-broken momentum distributions of quantum gases released from optical lattices. In particular, we demonstrate that interaction within the first milliseconds of the time-of-flight expansion can…

We show that electric field noise from surface charge fluctuations can be a significant source of spin decoherence for near-surface nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. This conclusion is based on the increase in spin coherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 M. Kim , H. J. Mamin , M. H. Sherwood , K. Ohno , D. D. Awschalom , D. Rugar

Atomically engineered oxide heterostructures provide a fertile ground for creating novel states. For example, a two-dimensional electron gas at the interface between two oxide insulators, giant thermoelectric Seebeck coefficient, emergent…

Understanding thermal transport in 2D materials and especially in graphene is a key challenge for the design of heat management and energy conversion devices. The high sensitivity of measured transport properties to structural defects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 G. Bouzerar , S. Thébaud , S. Pecorario , Ch. Adessi

Lattice anharmonicity is thought to strongly affect vacancy concentrations in metals at high temperatures. It is however non-trivial to account for this effect directly using density functional theory (DFT). Here we develop a deep neural…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Anton S. Bochkarev , Ambroise van Roekeghem , Stefano Mossa , Natalio Mingo

Formation and excitation energies as well charge transition levels, are determined forthe substitutional nitrogen (Ns),the vacancy (V) and related point defects (NV, NVH, N2, N2V and V2) by screened non-local hybrid density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-27 Peter Deák , Bálint Aradi , Moloud Kaviani , Thomas Frauenheim , Adam Gali

Frequency dependencies of optical characteristics (reflection, transmission and absorption of light) of a quantum well are investigated in a vicinity of interband resonant transitions in a case of two closely located excited energy levels.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang , S. T. Pavlov

In this Letter we report high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscope analysis of Mn-substituted LaFeAsO samples, demonstrating that a static incommensurate modulated structure develops across…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Martinelli , P. Manfrinetti , A. Provino , A. Genovese , F. Caglieris , G. Lamura , C. Ritter , M. Putti

The low-energy physics of rhombohedral $N$-layer graphene mainly arises on the external layers, where most of the {\pi} electrons are located. Their Bloch band structure defines a two-band semimetal; the dispersion relation scales as $\pm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 C. Dutreix , M. I. Katsnelson

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been successfully coupled to various optical structures to enhance their radiation by the Purcell effect. The participation of many NV centers in these studies may naturally lead to cooperative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Yi-Dan Qu , Yuan Zhang , Peinan Ni , Chongxin Shan , Hunger David , Klaus Mølmer

Atom-field interactions, induced by the vacuum of the electromagnetic field, exhibit a variety of fundamental phenomena and effects. In this paper, we study the electromagnetically induced atomic grating due to the vacuum state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Muhammad Shuraim , Muhammad Waseem , Shahid Qamar , Muhammad Irfan

Several factors may be responsible for disorder and frustration in a magnetic nanoparticle, including atomic vacancies on the surface and inside, impurity atoms, long-range magnetic exchange coupling, etc. We use Monte-Carlo simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Harun Al Rashid , Muskan Sharma , Shruti , Dheeraj Kumar Singh

Using a method Raman of spectroscopy and considering a non-uniformity of allocation of vacancies in a monocrystal, it is shown that lines with the small intensity (caused by presence of vacancies) have a major intensity in the sample of a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2008-02-19 M. A. Korshunov

We study the Li interstitial diffusion in pristine and defective ZnO bulk by means of first-principles density functional theory (DFT) coupled with Nudged Elastic Band (NEB) calculations. We consider three types of point defects, i.e.,…

Understanding transition metal atoms' intercalation and diffusion behavior in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for advancing their potential in spintronics and other emerging technologies. In this study, we used density…

The microscopic theory of atomic diffusion kinetics is used for f.c.c. substitutional solid solutions. Within this approach, the short-range order relaxation is due to the atomic migration. Experimental data on the time dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-12 T. M. Radchenko , V. A. Tatarenko , S. M. Bokoch , M. P. Kulish

Considering the low-energy model of tilted Weyl semimetal, we study the electronic transmission through a periodically driven quantum well, oriented in the transverse direction with respect to the tilt. We adopt the formalism of Floquet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Souvik Das , Arnab Maity , Rajib Sarkar , Anirudha Menon , Tanay Nag , Banasri Basu

Diffusion, a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature, is a consequence of particle number conservation and locality, in systems with sufficient damping. In this paper we consider diffusive processes in the bulk of Weyl semimetals, which are exotic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-05 Rudro R. Biswas , Shinsei Ryu