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Web browsers are integral parts of everyone's daily life. They are commonly used for security-critical and privacy sensitive tasks, like banking transactions and checking medical records. Unfortunately, modern web browsers are too complex…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Jungwon Lim , Yonghwi Jin , Mansour Alharthi , Xiaokuan Zhang , Jinho Jung , Rajat Gupta , Kuilin Li , Daehee Jang , Taesoo Kim

Security engineering, from security requirements engineering to the implementation of cryptographic protocols, is often supported by domain-specific languages (DSLs). Unfortunately, a lack of knowledge about these DSLs, such as which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Markus Krausz , Sven Peldszus , Francesco Regazzoni , Thorsten Berger , Tim Güneysu

In a buggy configurable system, configuration-dependent bugs cause the failures in only certain configurations due to unexpected interactions among features. Manually localizing configuration-dependent faults in configurable systems could…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Son Nguyen

Billions of people rely on essential utility and manufacturing infrastructures such as water treatment plants, energy management, and food production. Our dependence on reliable infrastructures makes them valuable targets for cyberattacks.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Efrén López-Morales , Ulysse Planta , Carlos Rubio-Medrano , Ali Abbasi , Alvaro A. Cardenas

We perform a passive measurement study investigating how a Protective DNS service might perform in a Research & Education Network serving hundreds of member institutions. Utilizing freely-available DNS blocklists consisting of domain names…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-30 David Plonka , Branden Palacio , Debbie Perouli

Despite the critical role of timing infrastructure in enabling essential services, from public key infrastructure and smart grids to autonomous navigation and high-frequency trading, modern timing stacks remain highly vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Adeel Nasrullah , Fatima M. Anwar

We use positional-unigram byte models along with maximum likelihood for generalized TLS fingerprinting and empirically show that it is robust to cipher stunting. Our approach creates a set of positional-unigram byte models from client hello…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Hector A. Valdez , Sean McPherson

Model-sharing platforms, such as Hugging Face, ModelScope, and OpenCSG, have become central to modern machine learning development, enabling developers to share, load, and fine-tune pre-trained models with minimal effort. However, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mohammed Latif Siddiq , Tanzim Hossain Romel , Natalie Sekerak , Beatrice Casey , Joanna C. S. Santos

Secure cloud storage is an issue of paramount importance that both businesses and end-users should take into consideration before moving their data to, potentially, untrusted clouds. Migrating data to the cloud raises multiple privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Alexandros Bakas , Antonis Michalas

Web application (WA) expands its usages to provide more and more services and it has become one of the most essential communication channels between service providers and the users. To augment the users experience many web applications are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-08-31 Suman Saha

Most modern software systems (operating systems like Linux or Android, Web browsers like Firefox or Chrome, video encoders like ffmpeg, x264 or VLC, mobile and cloud applications, etc.) are highly-configurable. Hundreds of configuration…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Juliana Alves Pereira , Hugo Martin , Mathieu Acher , Jean-Marc Jézéquel , Goetz Botterweck , Anthony Ventresque

In this report, we aim at establishing proper ways for model checking the global security of distributed systems, which are designed consisting of set of localised security policies that enforce specific issues about the security expected.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-30 Alejandro Mario Hernandez

Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) are trusted machines that perform sensitive operations in critical ecosystems. They are usually required by law in financial and government digital services. The most important feature of an HSM is its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Riccardo Focardi , Flaminia L. Luccio

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) protect confidentiality and integrity of trusted applications by creating an isolated environment for executing code. Prior work has shown that users may feel more comfortable sharing data when they…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-27 McKenna McCall , Carolina Carreira , Miguel Flores , Lorrie Faith Cranor

Secure software is a cornerstone to safe and resilient digital ecosystems. It offers strong foundation to protect users' sensitive data and guard against cyber-threats. The rapidly increasing landscape of digital economy has encouraged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Irum Rauf , Tamara Lopez , Thein Tun , Marian Petre , Bashar Nuseibeh

Research in cybersecurity may seem reactive, specific, ephemeral, and indeed ineffective. Despite decades of innovation in defense, even the most critical software systems turn out to be vulnerable to attacks. Time and again. Offense and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Marcel Böhme

The growing complexity of modern computing platforms and the need for strong isolation protections among their software components has led to the increased adoption of Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). While several commercial and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Moritz Schneider , Ramya Jayaram Masti , Shweta Shinde , Srdjan Capkun , Ronald Perez

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) drive industrial processes critical to society, for example, water treatment and distribution, electricity and fuel networks. Search engines, e.g., Shodan, have highlighted that PLCs are often left…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Karen Li , Kopo M. Ramokapane , Awais Rashid

Our decision-making processes are becoming more data driven, based on data from multiple sources, of different types, processed by a variety of technologies. As technology becomes more relevant for decision processes, the more likely they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-01 Tomasz Ostwald

The Domain Name System (DNS) is the foundation of a human-usable Internet, responding to client queries for host-names with corresponding IP addresses and records. Traditional DNS is also unencrypted, and leaks user information to network…